Where do most writers get their ideas? For Yoshiko Uchida, it all began with Brownie, a five-month-old puppy. So excited was Yoshiko by Brownie’s arrival that she started keeping a journal, writing about all the wonderful things Brownie did and the progress he made.
Soon she was writing about other memorable events in her life, too, like the day her family got their first refrigerator. She also began writing stories, thanks to one of her teachers. Yoshiko wrote stories about animal characters such as Jimmy Chipmunk and Willie the Squirrel. She kept on writing, sharing the kitchen table with her mother, who wrote poems on scraps of paper and the backs of envelopes.
Yoshiko grew up in the 1930s in Berkeley, California. Her parents, both of whom had been born in Japan, provided a loving and happy home for Yoshiko and her sister. They also provided a stream of visitors to their home who later found their way into Yoshiko’s stories. One visitor who later appeared in several of Yoshiko’s stories was the bad-tempered Mr. Toga, who lived above the church that her family attended. Mr. Toga would scold anyone who displeased him. The children all feared him and loved to tell stories about how mean he was and how his false teeth rattled (咯咯响) when he talked.
Yoshiko also included in her stories some of the places she visited and the experiences she had. One of her favorite places was a farm her parents took her to one summer. The owners of the farm, showed Yoshiko and her sister how to pump water from the well and how to gather eggs in the henhouse. They fed the mules that later pulled a wagon loaded with hay while Yoshiko and the others rode in the back, staring up at the stars shining in the night sky. Yoshiko, who lived in the city, had never seen such a sight. As Yoshiko gazed up at the stars, she was filled with hope and excitement about her life. The images of that hayride stayed with her long after the summer visit ended, and she
used them in several of her stories.
The experiences Yoshiko had and the parade of people who marched through her young life became a part of the world she created in over twenty books for young people, such as The Best Bad Thing and A Jar of Dreams. Because of such books, we can all share just a little bit of the world and the times in which this great writer grew up. The author tells about Mr. Toga’s false teeth in Paragraph 3 in order to ____________.
A.show health care was not good enough in Berkeley during the 1930s |
B.provide an interesting detail in Yoshiko’s life and stories |
C.show Yoshiko’s young life was difficult and frightening |
D.tell about a beloved relative who helped Yoshiko learn how to write |
In Paragraph 4 “the stars” probably refer to ____________.
A.family relationships | B.terrors in the night |
C.limitless possibilities | D.sacrifices to benefit others |
What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A.Yoshiko loved to write about parades. |
B.Yoshiko met many interesting people. |
C.Yoshiko liked to go for long walks with others. |
D.Yoshiko preferred to talk to her pets instead of to people. |
What is the main idea of this story?
A.People who live in the city should spend as much time as they can in the country. |
B.Writers like Yoshiko Uchida must communicate with as many writers as possible. |
C.Those who move to the United States often miss their homelands for many years. |
D.Writers like Yoshiko Uchida look to the richness of their lives for material. |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
An online post listing office people's four most hated modern inventions is gaining popularity. Read on to discover what modern professionals dislike.
Number one:The punch(打卡) machine.
32yearold Mr. Zhang works for an IT company. He lists the punch machine as his number one workday enemy after a number of unavoidable incidents made him late to punch in for work. Zhang says most of his colleagues are hardworking people,but they feel like the boss doesn't trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance. Zhang plans to find another job at a company that does not use a punch machine.
Number two:Instant noodles.
More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a healthy meal,but lack of time forces many whitecollar workers to eat them instead of a regular dinner.27yearold Mr. Zhu is a salesperson who is so busy at work that he doesn't even have time to wash his socks. He regularly eats fast food takeaways or instant noodles for dinner.
Number three:Mattresses.
Some elder employees tell newcomers that having a mattress at work is just like having a home at the company. To encourage their employees to work overtime,a number of companies have issued their employees with mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day. People have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of their health after the media reported on a number of people who died due to overwork last year.
And last,but not least,the mobile phone.
A surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more whitecollar workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call “mobile phone elbow”.The patients' elbows are painful,and sometimes they can't even raise their hands. The doctor says the disease occurs when patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles.Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines?
A.They often meet with unavoidable incidents on their way to work. |
B.They feel less trusted when evaluated with the punch machine. |
C.It is unnecessary for them to punch in for work every day. |
D.They can work less hard in companies without punch machines. |
Whitecollar workers have to eat instant noodles because they ________.
A.can't make a healthy meal |
B.can't afford a regular dinner |
C.don't have time to wash their socks |
D.are always so busy at work |
In the eyes of the boss,the mattresses can ________.
A.make employees work more time |
B.make the new comers love the company |
C.make employees have a good rest at any time |
D.take care of the employees' health |
According to the doctor,________.
A.the painful elbow caused by mobile phone can't be cured |
B.only whitecollar workers turn up with the painful elbow |
C.long time of using mobile phones possibly causes the painful elbow |
D.if your elbows are painful,or you can't raise your hands,you catch the disease |
What is the best title of this passage?
A.Most hated modern inventions |
B.Modern inventions are gaining popularity online |
C.Modern inventions bring us inconvenience |
D.Modern inventions and overwork |
Dirty language,curse(诅咒) words,swearing. These are all ways of describing words people consider socially unacceptable. But such words are commonly said after a painful injury. So,do they serve a purpose in reducing physical pain?That is what researchers in Britain set out to discover.
Psychologist Richard Stephens wondered if using curse words truly helped people reduce physical pain. To test the theory,he asked more than 60 college students to take part in an experiment.
The students were asked to write down five words they might say after injuring their finger. One of the words was chosen as their swear word. The students were also asked to choose five words they might use to describe another object:a table. These words were their control words.
The students were then asked to hold their hand in freezing water for as long as they could. While holding their hand underwater,they were asked to repeat a swear word. Then they repeated the experiment using their control word instead.
The researchers found a link between swearing and an increased ability to deal with pain. When students repeated a swear word,they were able to hold their hand longer in the cold water. They said they experienced less pain when using swear words.
The experiment showed that swearing caused people's heart rate to increase,which permits the body to experience or ignore pain better. It also found interesting differences between men and women. The heart rate of both men and women increased. Yet swearing had a greater effect on women.
It is unclear to scientists exactly how swearing affects physical reactions to pain. Professor Stephens believes that swearing activates a different part of the brain than normal language. He says more experiments on different kinds of pain are needed to better understand the effect of swearing.
The researchers note that swear words have existed for hundreds of years. Their findings offer one reason why the custom of cursing may have continued for so long. Swear words are said with emotion. For that reason,the more someone swears,the less of an effect the words have.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Using Curse Words Can Reduce Physical Pain |
B.People Consider Curse Words Socially Unacceptable |
C.Dirty Language Is Commonly Said After a Painful Injury |
D.Curse Words Are Spoken by Inexperienced Psychologists |
How did Richard Stephens carry out the experiment?
A.With a questionnaire. |
B.Through some examples. |
C.By comparison. |
D.With the help of the Internet. |
How many experiments should each college student take part in at least?
A.One. |
B.Two. |
C.Three. |
D.Four. |
What does the underlined word “activates” mean?
A.Makes something active. |
B.Changes something totally. |
C.Stops something from happening. |
D.Discovers something new. |
Which of the following is one of the findings from the experiment?
A.Women use more swearing words than men. |
B.The more someone swears the greater effect the words have. |
C.Men's heart beats faster than women's when using dirty language. |
D.Using swearing words helps women deal with pain better than men. |
“Harry Potter” star Daniel Radcliffe led groups of excited kids dressed in Hogwarts uniforms as the Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park officially opened on Friday to long lines and disordered traffic.
Radcliffe,Rupert Grint who plays the boy wizard's best friend Ron Weasley,and other actors from the blockbuster movie,were on hand at Universal Orlando Resort as fans lined up more than eight hours to be among the first visitors.
Before dawn,the backup of Potter fans began to block the main highway through Orlando near the entrances to Universal,forcing the theme park to open its parking garage at 5 am-30 minutes earlier than planned,according to local media.
Visitors said that by 8∶30 am the line to get inside wrapped around the outside of Universal's Islands of Adventure park,of which the Wizarding World is one of six unique sections. And the wait for the Forbidden Journey reached at least 90 minutes at one point.
“It was worth it,just because I'm a Harry Potter fan,”said Kelsey Rigg,18,a British transplant(移居者) to Florida who at 3 am joined a crowd of several hundred people.
Universal Orlando managers did not immediately have information about crowd size.
The 20acre Harry Potter park reportedly cost $250 million to build and recreates the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and other places dreamed up by author J.K. Rowling in her fantasy novels about the boy wizard and his friends.
Attractions include the Dragon Challenge,a highspeed ride based on the Triwizard Tournament,a fictional 13th century contest between students of the three bestknown magical schools of Europe and Flight of the Hippogriff,a roller coaster based on Rowling's magical creature with the head,wings and front legs of a giant eagle and the body,hind legs and tail of a horse.What is the possible reason for the fans going there so early?
A.To see the new film of Harry Potter in the Hogwarts uniform. |
B.To block traffic together with the other actors in the movie. |
C.To be the first visitors of the Harry Potter theme park. |
D.To host the opening of the Harry Potter theme park. |
Why was the parking garage forced to open ahead of planned time?
A.Because all the fans came by car. |
B.Because the main highway was blocked. |
C.Because there were too many fans lining up outside of the park. |
D.Because the parking garage was broken through by fans. |
According to the passage,the Harry Potter theme park ________.
A.was designed by author J.K. Rowling |
B.was built by Harry Potter crazy fans |
C.lies in Universal Orlando Resort in Florida |
D.is managed by Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint |
What can we learn from Kelsey Rigg's words and action?
A.Harry Potter fans are crazy about the theme park. |
B.More Harry Potter fans will transplant to Florida. |
C.Only several hundred Harry Potter fans come to visit the park. |
D.Only those who transplanted to Florida earlier have the chance to visit the park. |
We can know from the passage that ________.
A.Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park covers 20 acres |
B.some of the visitors to the theme park waited about eight hours |
C.Universal Orlando didn't mind the number of visitors on the first day |
D.all of the attractions were imagined and designed by some actors and architects |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Long ago in a small town,there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit.
When he arrived,he bounced(跳) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise,he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as his. He smiled a great smile,and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house,he thought to himself,“This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same town,another little dog,who was not quite as happy as the first one,decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him,he growled at them and was horrified to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left,he thought to himself,“This is a horrible place,and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see on the faces of the people you meet?
【选项】 Why was the first dog surprised When he entered the house?
A.Because he didn't expect to see so many happy dogs. |
B.Because he didn't know there were 1,000 mirrors in the house. |
C.Because he was always in a mixed mood. |
D.Because he saw so many dogs smiling at him. |
Why did the first dog like the house?
A.Because there were 1,000 mirrors in the house. |
B.Because he thought he could keep himself warm in the house. |
C.Because he liked the mirrors. |
D.Because he felt he was welcome here. |
The underlined word “growled” probably means________.
A.made an unfriendly noise |
B.smiled |
C.said hello |
D.stared |
Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.A Happy Little Dog |
B.The House of 1,000 Mirrors |
C.The Wonderful Place and the Horrible Place |
D.Two Little Dogs |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Ever wondered how one person could save the planet from the effects of climate change?A British-made computer game on trial release on Monday creates different ways of doing just that.
“Fate of the World” puts the Earth's future in players' hands,placing them in charge of an international environmental body which could save the world from the effects of rising greenhouse gas emissions(排放) or let it destroyed by more emissions.
Through different scenes,players can explore options such as geoengineering(地球工程) and alternative energy sources to save the planet from rising temperatures,decreasing natural resources and a growing population over the next 200 years.
An improved version of the game will be followed by a three-month feedback period from players,with final release due in February next year.
Created by Oxford-based games developer Red Redemption,the game is different from other mainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice from scientists and economists.
“Science data is often inaccessible and we are trying to put players in a position of power and connected with the issues,” Gobion Rowlands,Red Redemption's founder and chairman said.
This year,a series of apparent errors in climate science and the failure of UN talks to reach an international deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions appeared to weaken the public's interest in climate change.
However,games centered on sustainability(持续性) and human rights have been growing in popularity and are welcomed by green groups as a way of raising awareness.
Using climate change as inspiration for entertainment shows the issue has affected global culture,which can only be a good thing. Friends of the Earth's head of climate Mike Childs said.“We need creative industries to work with these big issues as the results can be extremely powerful and can help us to understand what a sustainable future looks and feels like,” he added.Fate of the World in the passage refers to ________.
A.a book on computer games |
B.a company developing computer games |
C.a computer game on climate change |
D.a player in charge of computer games |
What makes the climate computer game different from the other games?
A.It uses data from real climate models and advice from experts. |
B.It is the only computer game about climate. |
C.It can save the planet from the effect of climate change. |
D.It aims to affect the global culture. |
It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A.games on sustainability and human rights are very popular among young players |
B.the game increases players' awareness of environmental protection |
C.only computer experts can play the new climate computer game |
D.after a three-month feedback period from players,the new game is on sale now |
Which of the following can the players not experience while playing the new game?
A.Challenging the climate change in an unreal world. |
B.Understanding what a sustainable future looks and feels like. |
C.Enjoying the power to decide the earth's fate. |
D.Predicting what will happen in 200 years. |
In which column of a newspaper can you read this article?
A.Weather & Climate |
B.Science & Technology |
C.Life & Entertainment |
D.Sports & Culture |