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When people in the U.S. have company or when they're invited to (formal or informal)get-together, they usually make a point of trying to make others feel comfortable and relaxed.On the whole, they tend to be informal. Men shake hands, but usually only when they're introduced. Male friends and business associate who haven't seen each other in a while may shake hands when they say hello. Women usually don't shake hands when being introduced to each other. When a woman and man are introduced, shaking hands is up to the woman. Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except on business occasions. American women are used to being independent. They are used to going to places by themselves, making their own money, and often living alone. Sometimes they will ask men for help, but they usually don't want to be protected. Since the women's movement started, it's not always clear whether women expect men to open doors or help them into their coats. American women may start conversations with men or even ask them to dance.
There are a lot of Americans who don't smoke or drink, and many who don't want people to do those things in their houses. It's always best to ask for permission before you,bring alcohol to a dinner or before you light up a cigarette, if you are with people you don't ,know very well. Non-smokers have become more militant (好战的) about smoking in public places. Many restaurants, for example, have set up special areas for smokers.
House guests may bring gifts when they come to visit, and they often offer to help in some way. As a guest, you may want to ask your host or hostess if there's anything you can do to help in the kitchen. In many cases, the gesture is more important than actually helping.
"…the gesture is more important than actually helping." Here "gesture" means_________.

A.态度 B.话题 C.姿态 D.言行

When American people are introduced to each other, ____________.

A.men seldom shake hands B.women often shake hands
C.a woman decides if she will shake hands with a man
D.a man decides if he will shake hands with a woman

___________is not mentioned in the passage.
A. How to visit an American family      B. When American women's movement started
C. American women are independentD Non-smokers hate smoking in public places.
Which one is NOT right? ________________.
A None of Americans want people to smoke or drink in their houses
B Many Americans don’t smoke or drink
C Many special areas for smokers have been set up in the US
D It’s best to ask before you smoke in America

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
The text is meant to ________

A.leave a note B.send an invitation
C.present a document D.carry an advertisement

What does the underlined part mean?

A.You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
B.You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
C.You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
D.You’ll succeed in getting this job.

The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.

A.to get some financial support
B.to properly protect themselves
C.to learn some new living skills
D.to realize their own importance

Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?

A.The one who can drive a car.
B.The one who has done similar work before.
C.The one who has patience to listen to others.
D.The one who can use English to communicate.

My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It had beautiful tailoring and an unbelievable price: $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. The fit was perfect.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big grin. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it.” he said.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and on the whole much happier. “Good dinner, mom.” he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said: “You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this incident to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never mistake a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standards of excellence in thought, speech, and behavior, and for matching what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?

A.The coat looked like a magical coat.
B.They were good at shopping.
C.The coat was a real bargain.
D.They had the same taste in clothes.

What does the underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.A wide smile. B.A worried look.
C.A low spirit. D.A joking voice.

After John wore the new coat, the author found he _______.
a. was happier and better-behaved
b. received more praise from his teachers
c. was willing to follow suggestions
d. made rapid progress in study
e. would say sweet words to please her

A.a, b, c B.a, c, e
C.b, d, e D.c, d, e

What message does the author intend to deliver in the article?

A.We should not judge people by their appearance.
B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young.
C.It’s beneficial to try different things in our lives.
D.What we wear could help shape who we are inside.

When many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is the dragon. For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire. Many popular legends tell how dragons have killed brave knights and eaten beautiful young girls.
For Chinese people, however, the dragon is not an evil monster. It’s a cultural and spiritual symbol for prosperity and good luck. The dragon’s main task is to create harmony and bring rain. Dragons are celebrated in art and architecture, and of course the dragon dance is a very popular ritual (仪式).
China isn’t the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales in the UK, has a red dragon proudly displayed on its flag. Another country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan, a tiny country between China and India.
Almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol representing their countries. This is particularly obvious during sports. The English think lions to be brave and proud animal and the English football teams have three lions on their football shirts.
Australia is famous for kangaroos, of course. The national rugby team is more commonly known as the Wallabies, a type of small kangaroo. The South African team is known as the Springboks, a type of African antelope. Likewise the New Zealanders, whether playing sports or not, are commonly known as kiwis. A kiwi is a native New Zealand bird that can’t fly.
All countries are proud of their symbols, which they feel reflect national characteristics or the beauty and variety of their natural environments. Recently, a Shanghai professor claimed that using the dragon as a national symbol could make western countries have a negative view of China. But in an Internet survey 90% of Chinese people wanted to keep the dragon.
In the opinion of the west, the dragon is ______.

A.a terrible animal that is not popular
B.a cultural and spiritual symbol of good luck
C.a reflection of China’s national characteristics
D.an animal that can create harmony and bring rain

Which of the following does NOT use the dragon as its national symbol?

A.China. B.Wales. C.Bhutan. D.India.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The national rugby team from the South Africa is well known as the Wallabies.
B.The Australian team is known as Springboks, a type of kangaroo.
C.The New Zealanders are commonly known as kiwis only when playing sports.
D.The dragon is mentioned to have been used on the flag in two countries.

What are you reading? (A3)
How do your reading habits compare to those of students of a similar age? We ran a poll(抽样检查) to discover what, when, where and why teens read.
Literary(文学) greats(A4-7)
People have been telling stories for centuries. We profile(扼要描写) eight authors, whose work has made a great contribution both to literature and the world as a whole. Have you read any of their books?
Teen reading(A8-10)
Not all books are written by adults for adults. The market for books aimed at young adults is very strong and many new titles are published each year. Some of them are even written by teenagers.
Science fiction (A11)
Have you ever thought what it would be like to travel in space or meet aliens? Jules Verne and Douglas Adams did. It’s time to explore the world of science fiction, where anything and everything can happen.
Horror(A12)
You’ll want to sleep with the light on after reading a story by Edgar Allan Poe or Stephen King. They are two of the finest fiction writers. Get ready for unpleasant deaths and frightening ghosts(鬼).
_____(A13)
Don’t have time to read a whole book? Then why not spend a few minutes with a book of poetry? We have selected some poems that celebrate the winter season—white snow, cold weather and Christmas.
Past and present(A14)
Over the centuries, stories have been written on all kinds of things. Find out about the development of paper and printing——and what books will look like in the future.
Join in the fun(A15—16)
Reading is enjoyed by almost everyone. Here are some activities you can do to make it even more fun. You can also try our special literature quiz.
The text is most probably taken from _____.

A.a book B.a literature works
C.a newspaper D.a fiction

What does the underlined word “aliens” mean?

A.Persons from another place.
B.Astronauts from another country.
C.Visitors into space.
D.Science fiction writers.

Which of the following can be put into the blank before(A13)?

A.Winter poems
B.Christmas is coming
C.A book of poetry
D.The winter season

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Articles about Shakespeare or Charles Dickens can be found in A12.
B.An introduction of the book Journey to the Center of the Earth may possibly appear in A11.
C.A section named “BESTSELLERS” can be found in A16.
D.An article about Harry Potter may possibly appear in A14.

If you want fully enjoy your vacation, you’d better check the Durban City Tours! This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today.
There is nothing more relaxing than to think about that there is a place to go and relax, right? City life is strained, but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation. Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions. If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets, then Durban is the place to go. You can even get to ride one if you want!
Here you will also get to taste all the delicious South African food. You can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishes. Durban is a great place to tour with your friends and family. You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the streets. Tourists and even the local villagers just can’t get enough of these treats!
However, it is important that you make the necessary arrangements. There are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of Durban. But if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, then you’d better choose the Street Scene Tours. Their staff are all well-trained and professional. They will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable one. No wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it comes to Durban City Tours.
The underlined word “strained” in Para. 2 means ______.

A.easy B.stressful
C.relaxing D.wonderful

What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.Durban is a relaxing city.
B.People don’t like city life.
C.It is good to have a place to relax.
D.One can have fun riding elephants.

If you walk in the streets of Durban, what will impress you most?

A.Tourists from all over the world.
B.The buildings and many kinds of animals.
C.The streets and some wandering elephants.
D.The friendly local people and the scenery.

The author wrote the last paragraph mainly to ______.

A.attract tourists to Durban
B.help readers make arrangements
C.introduce the tour guides
D.persuade tourists to choose the Street Scene Tours

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