Bill Javis took over our village news-agency at a time of life when most of us only want to relax. He just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. The business produced little enough for him, but Bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity (简单)and order (秩序) and regularity (规律) of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.
Every day he opened his shop at six a.m. to catch the early trade (买卖); the papers arrived on his door-step before that. Many of Bill’s customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station(邮局). Business was tailing off by 10 o’clock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank, fishing, and his nearest competitor was five kilometers away. Sometime in the afternoon, the evening paper landed on the doormat, and at 4 o’clock Bill reopened. The evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile.
He lived in a flat above the shop, alone. Except in the very bad weather, you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as I have said. Once, on a sunny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past four, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the water. He had had no luck, I could see, but he was making no effort to move.
“What’s wrong, Bill?” I called out from the path.
For answer, he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big, golden object. For a moment I had no ide
a what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine. Stopping the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back, “Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right.” I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock (闹表) round with him before.Bill opened the shop so early in the day because _______.
| A.he liked to do as much as possible before he went to work |
| B.the shop had to be open when the morning papers came |
C.he was never sure of the time |
| D.it was then that he did a lot of business |
You might say “hard luck” to someone who _______.
| A.has just heard some very good news |
| B.is less fortunate than he or she ought to be |
| C.puts great effort into whatever he or she tries |
| D.fails through his or her own fault entirely |
On that sunny afternoon, the writer was surprised when he saw Bill because _______.
| A.he thought it was late for Bill to be still fishing |
| B.he thought Bill was ill, since he was not moving at all |
| C.Bill had not caught anything, and that seemed strange |
| D.Bill stayed in his flat |
From the information given in the passage, who or what do you think was wrong?
| A.The bell was; it must have gone off at the wrong time. |
| B.Bill was; he had dropped off to sleep. |
| C.The writer’s watch was fast. |
D.Bill’s clock was wrong; it was very old.![]() |
A
| Populations and Land (1987) |
||||
| Area in |
Percent |
Population |
Percent |
|
| Square miles |
Cultivated |
In millions |
forested |
|
| United States |
3615104 |
20 |
243.8 |
28 |
| Canada |
3851792 |
5 |
25.9 |
33 |
| United Kingdom |
94525 |
29 |
56.8 |
9 |
| Australia |
2967896 |
6 |
16.2 |
14 |
| India |
1269340 |
51 |
800.3 |
21 |
| China |
3705390 |
11 |
1062.0 |
14 |
Which two countries are the closest to each other in area?
| A.The US and Canada | B.China and Canada |
| C.The US and China | D.India and China |
_____ has the highest population density(密度), and _____ has the second highest.
| A.China, India | B.India, China |
| C.India , the US | D.China, the US |
Which two countries have the closest percentage of cultivated land?
| A.The US and the United Kingdom. |
| B.The US and China |
| C.Australia and Canada. |
| D.Australia and China |
There are _____ countries whose cultivated land percentage is larger than the forest percentage.
| A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
One day while walking along the bank of a river, a rabbit couple saw a wounded(受伤的) ant lying unconsciously(没有直觉地) on the grass. The rabbit couple gently put the ant on the leaf of a nearby plant. She soon recovered(恢复) and saw the rabbit couple sitting beside her.
The ant remembered that she had found herself under the foot of a cat by chance and fainted(晕倒). She asked how she reached the leaf top. The rabbit couple told her what had happened. The ant thanked them and said she would help them when they needed help.
The rabbit couple went further up the river to enjoy the bright sun. They had been there many times and would spend many hours playing and relaxing in the sun.
One fine day, the couple were again on their way to the river while the ant was playing on the leaf of a tree. She saw the rabbit couple walking towards the river. A few hours later she saw them sleeping peacefully on the soft grass by the river. Suddenly she saw a lion moving towards the grass where the rabbit couple were sleeping. The loin saw the rabbits sleeping, and started walking quietly to attack them.
Realizing the hazard getting close to the rabbits, the ant jumped from the leaf to the lion’s shoulder and bit(咬) the lion’s back. The lion cried out in pain, waking the rabbit couple. The rabbits ran away quickly and the ant jumped off the lion’s back into the grass.
A white pigeon(鸽子) who watched this event cheered at the courage(勇气) of the ant and told the whole story to the rabbits. The rabbit couple were moved and thanked the ant. They became best friends.The underlined word “hazard” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_____”.
| A.reality | B.warning |
| C.experience | D.danger |
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
| A.The ant was hurt by the lion. |
| B.The ant was small but clever. |
| C.The white pigeon was as brave as the ant. |
| D.The lion wanted to play a joke on the rabbit couple. |
According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The ant jumped into the grass to hide.
b. The ant bit the lion’s back.
c. The lion moved towards the rabbit couple.
d. The rabbit couple saved the ant.
e .The ant saw the rabbit couple sleeping on the grass.
| A.d ,c, e ,a, b | B. d, e, c, b, a |
| C.e, c, b, a ,d | D.c, d, e, b, a |
From the first three paragraphs, we can learn that _____.
| A.the rabbit couple put the ant on the leaf of a plant to hide her |
| B.the ant was wounded after fighting with a cat |
| C.the rabbit couple and the ant knew each other very well before |
| D.the rabbit couple often went to the river |
The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say “Buy our things”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.The word “sport” now usually means ________ .
| A.organized games |
| B.hunting wild animals and birds |
| C.what people do in their spare time |
| D.something people are paid to do |
According to the passage, an international golf champion can make ________ in a year.
| A.more than 500,000 dollars |
| B.more than 30,000 dollars |
| C.500,000 dollars |
| D.30,000 dollars |
What surprises people most is that _______.
| A.the word “sport” meant hunting animals |
| B.the stars get more money from advertising than from sports |
| C.professional sportsmen are paid for what they do |
| D.only a few sportsmen can earn $ 500, 000 a year |
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.Some friendships don’t last very long because ____.
| A.there are too many people who want to make friends |
| B.they don’t know friendship is something serious |
| C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others |
| D.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back |
The best title of this passage is _____.
| A.Honesty is the Best Policy |
| B.A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed |
| C.Three Important Points in Life |
| D.Three Important Points in Making Friends |
Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
| A.Always tell your friends the truth. |
| B.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value. |
| C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. |
| D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. |
Advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and again that repeated advertising increases product sales. Since it increases production, the price can be reduced. Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.
Advertising is now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly,“I know thathalf of what I spend on advertising is wasted, but I don’t know which half.”Now, all parts of an advertising program are properly measured and researched.
What makes a good advertisement? There have been major changes in advertising in the pastsixty years. People read advertisements partly for information and partly for pleasure. Today’s advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the reader’s attention. Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a text that is interesting and often funny. Humor is very important. Sometimes advertisements tell a story, or the story may be continued over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger in this. It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name ofthe product.The purpose of advertising is ________.
| A.to increase products sales |
| B.to make a product much better |
| C.to spend more money |
| D.to reduce the production |
Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined phrase“ hand in hand”?
| A.Here and there. | B.Again and again. |
| C.As usual. | D.At the same time. |
What is meant by what managers said in the second paragraph?
| A.All the money on advertising was wasted. |
| B.Not all the advertisements were well designed. |
| C.All the managers knew about advertising then. |
| D.Managers spent no money on advertising. |
What does the writer think of advertising?
| A.Useless | B.Unnecessary. |
| C.Important. | D.Wasteful. |