I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.Who wrote this passage?
A.A reporter. | B.A sportsman. | C.A patient. | D.A professor. |
The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.
A.most are not very important |
B.they are not the real causes of the problem |
C.they cannot be controlled by people |
D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time |
If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A.Go swimming often to get used to it. |
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool. |
C.Find a swimming teacher. |
D.Imagine watching others swim. |
What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A.It usually has only one cause. |
B.It is usually caused by people. |
C.People can easily manage it. |
D.Most people suffer from it. |
What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience. |
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness. |
C.To help people remember their fears. |
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness. |
There was a famous church in London. It was 110 meters high. The center of the church was like a bell. The ceiling of the church was painted by a famous artist. A platform (平台)was built so that the artist could put up the ladder on it and paint the ceiling. The platform was about 70 meters over the ground.
One day the artist was working hard and had nearly finished one popular corner of the ceiling. Also on the platform was his assistant, who was mixing paints. The artist stepped back so that he could see how his work was progressing. To have a better look at his painting, he stepped back again. Suddenly, his assistant shouted, picked up a small bowl of paint and started to paint the artist’s work on the top. The artist was very angry and rushed forwards to stop him.
“What do you think you are doing?” he shouted angrily. “Are you mad?” His assistant replied, “I saw you walking backwards to have a better look at your painting. But you didn’t notice that you had reached the very edge of the platform. You were in great danger. I wanted to make you move forwards. If I had not made you run forwards, you would have fallen backwards off the edge of the platform.The story happened in ______.
A.America | B.France | C.German | D.England |
Why did the artist step back again?
A.To see how his work was progressing. | B.To have a better look at his painting. |
C.To paint a bow in his painting. | D.To pour some paint on his painting. |
What did the assistant do to stop the artist falling off the platform?
A.He painted a famous painting himself. | B.He ran forwards to stop him. |
C.He shouted to the artist and painted his painting. | D.He stopped mixing the paints. |
Which picture shows the same situation as the underlined sentence in Paragraph2?
Note: a: artist b: assistant c: painting ←: the direction of the movement.After reading the passage, what do you think the artist would probably do?
A.He would be angry with what the assistant had done. |
B.He would punish the assistant for having destroyed his painting. |
C.He would be thankful to be the assistant for having saved his life. |
D.He wouldn’t allow the assistant to work with him any more. |
Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing(增长) accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers(制造商) have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.
However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measure (安全措施)are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (管理部门)reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States.
Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver’s tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly. Mechanical defects (机械毛病)such as a broken brake(刹车) are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be a cause.
Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions(预防措施) to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation(局限性)。Besides, we should have our car checked regularly(规律地). The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents?
A.They try to make safer cars. | B.They try to build more roads. |
C.They have passed tough traffic laws. | D.They make drivers have their car examined every month. |
What does the underlined word” elderly” possibly mean?
A.Middle-aged | B.Young | C.Rather old | D.Teenage |
Which of the following causes is different from the other three?
A.Tiredness | B.Illness | C.Drinking | D.a broken brake |
Which has nothing to do with a driver’s age?
A.Teenager drivers. | B.Not knowing the traffic rules |
C.Reacting slowly | D.Driving slowly. |
In order to avoid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we should ___________.
A.not run a red light. | B.drive the car when we are in good health |
C.not drive when we are too old. | D.have our cars examined regularly. |
Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large.
Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name. How long is it since basketball was invented?
A.1000 years | B.More than 100 years |
C.1100 years | D.Less than 100 years |
The students felt unhappy because _______.
A.they had much homework to do |
B.they often got into fights |
C.they couldn't play outdoors |
D.they had little time to study |
Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?
A.Some students | B.Some teachers |
C.Some students' parents | D.Some of his friends |
When a student ______ , he makes a score.
A.receives the ball. |
B.throws the ball to another student |
C.runs quickly with the ball in his hand |
D.throws the ball into the basket |
Which sentence is right?
A.Dr. Naismith had to use fruit baskets to throw the ball. |
B.It was easy to invent the game. |
C.The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad. |
D.The ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor. |
Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature's (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. How is bamboo like grass?
A.It grows quickly. | B.It's wood. ` | C.it is easy to cut. | D.It is very thin. |
Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn't grow.
A.in China | B.in Europe | C.on mountains | D.in Africa |
Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because.
A.it is cheap | B.it has different colours |
C.it is strong | D.it has been used by Asians |
Bamboo pipes can.
A.make money | B.be trees | C.grow quickly | D.carry water |
In Asia, bamboo has been used for.
A.a short time |
B.many thousands of years |
C.many hundreds of years |
D.about 100 years |
Chicago On a Budget
How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?
Sightseeing
○ The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00,but go on Tuesdays and you’ll get in free(免费).
○ The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50.
○ There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday night at 7:30 p.m.
○ Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For The Oprah Winfrey Show you’ll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
You can get a hotel for $100 to $ 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory(宿舍) at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(优惠).This passage is written for telling us ___________.
A.Chicago is a big and beautiful city | B.where we can see fine photos and paintings |
C.how to make a cheap trip in Chicago | D.there are many free concerts in Chicago |
It will cost you _________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.
A.more | B.less | C.the same | D.none |
You may go to ________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A.the Art Institute | B.the Sears Tower |
C.Roosevelt University | D.Grant Park |
You have to spend at least _____________in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate.
A.$100 | B.$300 | C.$215 | D.$860 |
According to this passage, which of the following statements in NOT TRUE ?
A.You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays. |
B.Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer. |
C.The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. |
D.You can get tickets to The Oprah Winfrey as soon as you arrive. |