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Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don't let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily.
Deserts________

A.never have any plants or animals in them
B.can all be turned into good land before long
C.are becoming smaller and smaller D.get very little rain

Small green plants are very important to dry places because________

A.they don't let the sun make the earth even drier
B.they don't let the wind blow the soil away
C.they hold water D.All of the above.

Land is becoming desert little by little because ______

A.plants can't grow there B.there is not enough rain
C.people haven't done what scientists wish them to do
D.scientists know little about the deserts

Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Scientists know how to change desert into good land.
B.Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land.
C.If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food there.
D.More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽)。 Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A.plants are important for life B.plants cannot grow without air
C.there are many plants in the world D.we can not live without water

Plants can make food from______.

A.flower, water and air B.water, sunlight and air
C.air, water and soil D.air, sun and light

What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?

A.Of all living things animals are most important
B.Spores are seeds C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D.Without plants, man will die out

This passage may be taken from______.

A.a medicine book B.a novel
C.a science magazine D.an experiment report

The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.

A.damaged B.polluted C.prevented D.guarded

Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia. The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city‘s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories. Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century. The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela(委内瑞拉) named Valencia.
What is the main difference between the two parts of Valencia?

A.The colour of the building B.The length of the streets
C.The age of the buildings D.The colour of the roofs

When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?

A.2nd century B.8th century C.13th century D.20the century

What is Valencia famous for?

A.Its seaport B.Its university
C.Its churches and museums D.Its parks and gardens

The main income of the city of Valencia is from its ______.

A.markets B.business C.Factories D.farming

How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration (移民) officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
How did the author know about America before she got there?

A.From her relatives. B.From her mother.
C.From books and pictures. D.From radio programs.

Upon leaving for America the author felt _______.

A.confused B.excited C.worried D.amazed

For the first two years in New York, the author _________.

A.often lost her way B.did not think about her future
C.studied in three different schools D.got on well with her stepfather

What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A.She worked as a translator. B.She attended a lot of job interviews.
C.She paid telephone bills for her family. D.She helped her family with her English.

The author believes that ________.

A.her future will be free from troubles B.it is difficult to learn to become patient
C.there are more good things than bad things D.good things will happen if one keeps trying

Anne responded on May 20, 2009
Julie, most of us are never going to achieve the heights you did as the CEO of a company. I just want to say that I was so touched by your transparency (坦诚). I haven’t been attacked publicly ever like you, but I’ve suffered from depression—just recently in fact. It helps a lot to hear personal stories, and it helped to read how you might have handled things differently.


Nancy responded on May 21, 2009
Something in Julie drew her to artwork during a very dark time in her journey. And later she stated that it’s beauty that keeps her going. Beauty and creativity can be very powerful in our lives. And it doesn’t surprise me that Julie was drawn to these naturally. Anne, maybe the artistic kinds of activities Julie used will support you well as you move beyond the depressive feelings you’re dealing with.


Anne responded on June 4, 2009
Nancy, thanks so much for taking the time to offer some great ideas for using creativity to help with depression. Actually during this time I’ve found that my creative work has been the one thing that’s brought me a lot of joy.


Julie responded on June 2, 2009
Nancy, thank you for your insights (深刻见解). Warmly, Julie.


Chris responded on May 31, 2009
I don’t normally comment on blogs, but this was a very insightful and transparent post (帖子). I could really feel that you were open and honest about everything you wrote about. Thanks for sharing and good luck with everything that you do.


Julie responded on June 9, 2009
Thanks, Chris.


Wendy responded on May 30, 2009
Julie, everything you shared here is inspiring. Thank you for having the courage to be so open. I love what you’re doing here. Keep it up!


Julie responded on May 31, 2009
Thank you, Wendy.

The above posts center on a blog passage written by ______.

A.Wendy B.Julie C.Anne D.Nancy

Nancy and Anne share the opinion that______.

A.work can bring joy to people B.creativity may help reduce depression
C.beauty is the most important in life D.different people handle things differently

Which of the following about Julie is NOT true?

A.Julie is the CEO of a company. B.Julie was once attracted to artwork.
C.Julie has never been attacked publicly. D.Julie was honest about her past experiences.

It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations”. I don’t remember ever smiling so wide.
Then I looked at my financial package.
The cost of Dream School’s tuition, room and board was around MYM 40,000—an impossible sum! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice.
In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as 1 was always careful with money, I wasn’t sure what to do.
One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parents’ financial difficulties, I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself.
At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring.
As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chain. As I walked out of that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, I realized that I would be spending the next four years fighting there.
In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream” university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.
How did the author feel when he started to read the letter?

A.He was full of joy. B.He was lost in his dream.
C.He was worried about the money. D.He was uncertain which school to go to.

We can learn from the passage that the parents were _________.

A.honest B.strict C.supportive D.decisive

In Paragraph 5, “offered me a full ride” can be replaced by “_________”.

A.would pay for transport to the school B.would show me around the campus
C.would offer free meals at all events D.would charge me nothing for tuition

What does the author mainly want to say?

A.Your second-choice college may actually be your best fit.
B.You should consider comfort in your choice of schools.
C.You should try your best to attend your dream school.
D.Your choice of schools should be based on their fame.

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