Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are words or expressions marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 36 ___________ .
Today things are different, the world has become too 37________. We’re using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 38__________our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishingmethods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many 39_____ are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 40______ to use bigger and more powerful machines to 41_________more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 42_____, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 43__________laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the 44_______ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enoughfood. 45________ can we deal with these problems ?
If we eat more vegetables and lessmeat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow cropson feeds five times more people than land 46_____ animals are kept. Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we 47_____ have a better and clearer planet in the future.
A.beautiful B.unlimited C.rare D.valuable
A.crowded B.small C.dirty D.busy
A.protecting B.saving C.polluting D.fighting
A.mountains B.flowers C.trees D.grass
A.continue B.have C.ought D.go on
A.grow B.plant C.save D.cut down
A.Thus B.However C.Generally speaking D.Therefore
A.too many B.a few C.some D.few
A.production B.pollution C.population D.revolution
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
A.that B.which D.what
A.may B.can C.should D.shall
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions (征订,订阅) to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to “beg” door-to-door. Even though I was often moving around after dark in bad areas __36__ for garage apartments, I was __37__ for the work.
It was a __38__ because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their door, __39__ a kid trying to get them to buy something. On one ___40__, a man shut his door heavily in my face and __41__, “I don’t want your damn paper.” I __42__ myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I __43__ selling him a subscription. I was soon among the __44__ subscription sellers and, like other successful __45__, was given responsibility for training newcomers.
__46__ this time I started playing the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in a __47__ at barbecues and other events. When I __48__ 18, I focused my __49__ on becoming a professional musician. I never lost ___50___ of this dream. I’m sure my determination came from what I __51___ knocking on strangers’ doors.
That ___52___ helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was locked in a legal disagreement with a former manager. He ___53__ me to back off, but I refused.
Having all those doors shut in my face as a kid gave me the ___54___to stand up to this frightening figure. Except this time there was one ___55___: I was the one saying no. And I won.
A.leaving B.searching C.reaching D.asking
A.sorry B.ready C.doubtful D.thankful
A.challenge B.puzzle C.surprise D.failure
A.certainly B.obviously C.especially D.usually
A.time B.occasion C.day D.place
A.screamed B.whispered C.begged D.announced
A.allowed B.forced C.wished D.reminded
A.ended up B.gave up C.picked up D.kept up
A.rich B.large C.fast D.top
A.reporters B.managers C.salesmen D.secretaries
A.For B.Since C.Around D.Until
A.concert B.band C.kitchen D.party
A.seemed B.grew C.appeared D.turned
A.attention B.attraction C.service D.trust
A.sight B.use C.ability D.fortune
A.accepted B.decided C.expected D.learned
A.experience B.problem C.story D.introduction
A.invited B.pressured C.excused D.charged
A.pain B.right C.strength D.imagination
A.conclusion B.difference C.chance D.decision
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
After 42-year-old guy Tom had quitted his job, he began to make up his mind to become a freelance (self-employed) writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a(n) 21 typewriter and settled down to work.
After a year or so, however, Tom began to 22 himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by 23 what he wrote.But Tom determined to put his dream to the test — 24 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 25 .This is the shadowland of hope, and 26 with a dream must learn to live there.
One day Tom got a call, “We need a(n) 27 , and we’re paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 28 money in 1960.It would enable Tom to get a nice apartment, a used car and more. 29 , he could write on the side. 30 the dollars were dancing in Tom’s head, something 31 his senses.He had dreamed of being a 32 — full time.“Thanks, but no,” Tom said 33 .“I’m going to stick it out and write.”
After Tom got off the phone, he 34 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Tom put the cans and cents into a 35 bag, saying to himself, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”
Finally his work was 36 in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that 37 writers ever experience.The shadows had turned into limelight.
Then one day, Tom 38 a box filled with things he had owned years before. 39 was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he 40 himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Tom, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.
A.excellent B.used C.expensive D.priceless
A.regret B.hate C.doubt D.trust
A.selling B.buying C.reading D.appreciating
A.Now that B.What if C.As if D.Even though
A.success B.failure C.perspiration D.loss
A.someone B.none C.nobody D.anyone
A.boss B.assistant C.manager D.writer
A.false B.little C.real D.high
A.However B.Still C.Besides D.Therefore
A.As B.But C.If D.Because
A.hurt B.destroyed C.cleared D.struck
A.driver B.assistant C.writer D.dancer
A.hesitantly B.firmly C.slowly D.hurriedly
A.pulled out B.pulled apart C.pulled back D.pulled down
A.cloth B.metal C.plastic D.paper
A.written B.published C.completed D.punished
A.few B.great C.famous D.poor
A.sought B.searched C.found D.picked
A.Above B.Below C.Outside D.Inside
A.called B.pictured C.described D.reminded
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an) 1bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2.
The bed 3an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 5, "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording 6. The sound recording can be loud music or 7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately, 8 you'll be late!"
If you don't get up 9the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical
"foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 10minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the 11of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 13
Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 14a contest. He works for Honda
Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees
---"All-Honda Idea Contest", The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 15. Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.
1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable
2. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves
3. A. is separated from B. is made up of
C. is attached to D. is made into
4. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft
5. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. way
6. A. sendsB. turns C. plays D. appears
7. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny
8. A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. A. after B. until C. since D. before
10. A. otherB. another C. more D. one
11. A. end B. middle C. body D. top
12. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwise
13. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake
14. A. winB. achieve C. gain D. defeat
15. A. praises B. contents C. prizes D. medals
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36---55所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I stood up to36 when a gentle hand 37 my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady looking up at me with a38 .
She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a39 ?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze (an act of pressing).
“Why are you in college at such a young, 40 age ?”I asked. “I always dreamed of having a41 experience and now I’m getting 42 !” she told me.
Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she 43 her wisdom and44 with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a (an) 45 icon(偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.
At the 46 of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us. When she was47 ,frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her 48 and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we 49 old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying 50 , being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find51 every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you52 .”
One week after graduation Rose died 53 in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to(悼念)the wonderful woman who taught us by 54 that it’s never too late to55 all you can possibly be.
A.look around B.look back C.look down D.look up
A.hit B.felt C.touched D.knocked
A.surprise B.smile C.wonder D.pleasure
A.hand B.welcome C.hug D.gift
A.innocent B.golden C.happy D.valuable
A.college B.junior high school C.senior high school D.primary school
A.it B.that C.one D.them
A.course B.experience C.degree D.happiness
A.old B.great C.campus D.outgoing
A.end B.middle C.beginning D.top
A.invited B.appearing C.speaking D.introduced
A.nose B.face C.throat D.eyes
A.look B.prove C.grow D.stay
A.healthy B.young C.cheerful D.rich
A.humor B.goals C.dreams D.jokes
A.lose B.fail C.die D.disappoint
A.hopefully B.peacefully C.fortunately D.bitterly
A.experience B.example C.pleasure D.courage
A.be B.achieve C.gain D.do
完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 36 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 37 ?” Just when I started to 38 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 39 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll, I felt such a sense of 40 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 41 . Somebody had thought 42 of me to bring me a gift.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 43 Christmas there special and memorable, I 44 remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 45 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I 46 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school suppliers, 47 with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were48 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 49 them that they couldn’t open their presents 50 every child had come forward. Finally the 51 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 52 up the room. The 53 in the room was obvious, and 54 wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew 55 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
A.sending B.receiving C.making D.exchanging
A.found B.prepared C.got D.expected
A.doubt B.hope C.suggest D.accept
A.broke in B.settled down C.turned up D.showed off
A.relief B.loss C.achievement D.justice
A.blamed B.loved C.forgotten D.affected
A.highly B.little C.poorly D.enough
A.present B.first C.recent D.previous
A.hardly B.instantly C.regularly D.occasionally
A.strength B.independence C.importance D.safety
A.kept up with B.caught up with C.came up with D.put up with
A.none B.few C.some D.each
A.fine B.special C.helpful D.normal
A.reminded B.guaranteed C.convinced D.promised
A.after B.until C.when D.since
A.chance B.gift C.moment D.reward
A.lit B.took C.burned D.cheered
A.atmosphere B.sympathy C.calmness D.joy
A.it B.such C.something D.everybody
A.by B.till C.for D.from