Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them.
Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.
Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.
A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. It’s easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way.
Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations.
Therefore, it’s very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks.
Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:
※Don’t use your real name.
※ Don’t give out personal information to people you don’t know. A last name and a town
are enough for a bad guy to find where you are.
※ Don’t believe that people are who they say to be.
※ Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a
parent.
Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesn’t mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others. How many dangers of using social networks are mentioned in the passage?
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
The writer takes MySpace as an example to show that ________.
A.students could be put into unreal situations on the Internet |
B.teenagers are facing unknown dangers on the social networks |
C.Internet provides more social websites to American teenagers |
D.social networks are very popular among teenagers in America |
We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing social networks |
B.more than half American teenagers aged from 12 to 17 use social networks |
C.teens who ask for help are wiser when meeting problems on social networks |
D.there are more disadvantages than advantages for teens to use social networks |
Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes:
• calling people unkind names
• laughing at people
• taking someone's things without being allowed
• not letting someone play in a group
• hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying happens online and includes:
• sending unkind messages
• sharing photos without permission
• not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply.
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
(1)Which type of bullying is the picture about?
A. Laughing at people.
B. Telling lies about people.
C. Not letting someone play in a group.
D. Hitting people.
(2)What can you do if you are bullied online?
A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B. Write back and try to make more friends.
C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.
(3)Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Bullying is everywhere
B. Say no to bullying
C. Keep away from cyberbullying
D. Say sorry to people who are bullied
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five Rice﹣ producing Countries
(1)What food crop is the reading material mainly about?
A. Wheat.
B. Rice.
C. Corn.
D. Potato.
(2)In which country is the most rice grown?
A. China.
B. Bangladesh.
C. India.
D. Vietnam.
(3)From the map we know that the five countries are all in .
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.
The face﹣down generation(一代)
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh﹣ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world﹣wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good﹣looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face﹣down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(溺爱)and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after﹣school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face﹣down generation need a heads﹣up? Well, probably not. The fact.is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you're one of the oh﹣ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face﹣down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
(1)If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh﹣oh?
(2)Why do some adults think of the oh﹣ohs as the "face﹣down generation"?
(3)What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?
(4)How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?
A. Time order.
B. Space order.
C. General to specific.
D. Specific to general.
(5)What does the writer encourage the oh﹣ohs to do? Please list TWO.
My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand﹣held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.
This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.
The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment(which I shouldn't)before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute(降落伞)but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.
This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!
(1)Wei Hua finished in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
(2)Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?
A. His programmer was sick.
B. He had a great pain in his leg.
C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.
D. He couldn't meet robots from other countries.
(3)According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(4)How is Wei Hua feeling now?
A. Full of hope.
B. Unsure about himself.
C. Heart﹣broken.
D. Satisfied with his result this year.
Mr Scott talked about colours all the time. "What a honey﹣yellow morning it is!" he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. "So many kinds of green," he said to her after watering all the plants. "I counted at least twenty shades of green!"
"Well done, dear," Mrs Scott said. " Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients(配料)?I want to make lunch! "
With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.
"I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in, " he sighed.
He bought everything on his wife's list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. "What's wrong?" she asked him. "It looks life you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things."
"I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. It's so full of colours! " Mr Scott said.
"I see, " Mrs Scott said. "Well, cheer up, because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!"
The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours!
"Good morning, Mr Brown," he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!
"Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!" Mr Brown replied. "My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because it's a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested?"
Mr Scott was mad with excitement. "I will take it over right away!"
Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.
(1)Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly?
A. He hated shopping in the supermarket.
B. He didn't enjoy the colours in the supermarket.
C. He didn't have enough money to buy everything on his wife's list.
D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn't want to leave.
(2)Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much?
A. They were neighbours.
B. Mr Brown had a paint shop.
C. They shared the same hobby.
D. Mr Brown's name was a colour.
(3)What does the underlined word "relieved" mean?
A. 宽慰
B. 不舍
C. 犹豫
D. 烦恼
(4)What's the best title for this passage?
A. A colourful paint shop
B. A colour lover
C. A friendly neighbour
D. A happy couple