Have you ever heard of Paynes Prairie(大草原)? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21,000 acres. This protected land is called a reserve, which is managed by the Florida Park Service.
The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone(石灰石)broke down and the ground settled. It is covered by wet prairie plants. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it was flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.
Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10,000 B.C.. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest farm where cattle are fed in Florida was on Paynes.
William Bartram who lived 200 years ago visited Paynes Praire in 1774. Bartram was the first person who described nature through personal experiences as well as scientific observations. At that time he called Paynes Prairie the “great Alachua Savannah". Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of animals live here in winter. The variety of animals is increased by the presence of pine flat woods, wetlands and ponds.
The Paynes Prairie Reserve State Park is open all year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for entertainment. In the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horses. And you can see Florida as it was in the early days.The second paragraph is mainly about _______.
| A.how the present Paynes Prairie basin came into being |
| B.what the present Paynes Prairie basin is covered by |
| C.why the present Paynes Prairie basin is unchanged |
| D.when the present Paynes Prairie basin began to exist |
All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _______
| A.the Florida Park Service manages Paynes Prairie |
| B.you can have fun in the Paynes Prairie Reserve State Park |
| C.there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes Prairie |
| D.William Bartram was the first person to visit Paynes prairie |
The purpose of the passage is to _______.
| A.call on people to protect wildlife of Paynes Prairie |
| B.introduce Paynes Prairie to people |
| C.tell people the recorded history of Paynes Prairie |
| D.attract people to visit Paynes Prairie |
What will the writer most probably talk about in the paragraph that follows?
| A.The effect of tourism on Paynes Prairie. |
| B.The history and present of Florida. |
| C.The natural resources of Florida. |
| D.The future development of Paynes Prairie. |
Summer Holiday Fun 2015!
The summer holidays are upon us again.Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer.Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits!Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember!The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday,and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details.
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun:Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music,compete in sports activities,or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club,Saxon Community Centre,Norman Road,Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm.PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.
Call 01353 720274 for details.
Houghton Mill
Through the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th,August.Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play.Gates open 5:30 pm,performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm.Tea room will be open until the end of the interval.Adult £ 10 Child £7 Family £20.
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Games:From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches,come and join the Farmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner!No need to book,just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August.Suitable for children aged four and above,each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price.Tickets Cost:£ 7 per child.
For further information,call 01223 810080.If you are interested in cooking,you can go to ________.
| A.Peterborough Museum |
| B.Houghton Mill |
| C.Saxon Youth Club |
| D.Farmland Museum |
You want to watch the new play with your parents,so it will cost you ________.
| A.£7 |
| B.£17 |
| C.£27 |
| D.£20 |
Which of the following activities needs parents' company?
| A.Playing farmland games. |
| B.Watching the new play. |
| C.Competing in sports activities. |
| D.Visiting the dinosaur exhibition. |
Last night’s meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild,Emerald Valley’s mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city,carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overheaD.
“My family was so frustrated,”admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds,bats,frogs,snakes,etC. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association.“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.It happened last night that .
| A.the city’s lights affected the meteor watching |
| B.the meteors flew past before being noticed |
| C.the city light show attracted many people |
| D.the meteor watching ended up a social outing |
What do the astronomers complain about?
| A.Meteor showers occur less often than before. |
| B.Their observation equipment is in poor repair. |
| C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years. |
| D.Their eyesight is falling due to artificial lighting. |
What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
A. Birds may take other migration paths.
B. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.
C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduceD.
D. Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.What message does the author most want to give us?
| A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves. |
| B.Great efforts should be made to save energy. |
| C.Human activities should be environmentally friendly. |
| D.New equipment should be introduced for space study. |
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University carD. You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits,you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental perioD.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.Library computers on the ground floor .
| A.help students with their field experiments |
| B.contain software essential for schoolwork |
| C.are for those who want to access the wi-fi |
| D.are mostly used for filling out application forms |
A student can rent a locker in the library if he .
| A.can afford the rental fee |
| B.attends certain courses |
| C.has nowhere to put his books |
| D.has earned the required credits |
What should NOT be brought into the library?
| A.Mobile phones. |
| B.Orange juice. |
| C.Candy. |
| D.Sandwiches. |
George Gershwin,born in 1898,was one of America’s greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years olD. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz musiC. Could jazz,some people asked,be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious musiC. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time,he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his musiC. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928,Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger,but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed,critics(评论家)were divided over the musiC. Some called it happy and full of life,to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years olD. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.Many of Gershwin’s musical works were .
| A.written about New Yorkers |
| B.composed for Paul Whiteman |
| C.played mainly in the countryside |
| D.performed in various ways |
What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
| A.He created one of his best works. |
| B.He studied with Nadia Boulanger. |
| C.He argued with French critics. |
| D.He changed his music style. |
What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B. The death of Gershwin was widely reporteD.
C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
| A.Talented and productive. |
| B.Serious and boring. |
| C.Popular and unhappy. |
| D.Friendly and honest. |
Our oldest daughter is having trouble letting go of an old red sofA.
It’s not the sofa she’s having trouble letting go of as much as the memories.It was their first sofA. It has been loaded and unloaded onto moving trucks seven times.Three kids have eaten on it,dripped on it,and jumped on it.
Yet she’s having a hard time letting go and asked if I thought that was strange.
“Completely,” I saiD. “You get it from me.”
When we were ready to get rid of our baby things,I sold our crib (婴儿床) at the neighborhood garage sale.I had pieces of it in the garage and the other pieces of it still in the house.A young woman said she wanted to buy it.
My throat tightened and the tears began to well.She pulled out cash and I cheered up.
But by the time I returned with the other pieces to the crib,I was all sobbing.“Have you considered that maybe you’re not ready to sell it?” the woman askeD.
“No-o-o-o,” I crieD. “It’s fine,really,” I saiD. “Take it.”
Our attachment to stuff grows in direct relationship to the amount of time it has sat in one place.The longer it sits,the harder it is to get rid of it.You think: “Hey,we’ve hung onto it this long – it must be valuable!” As though yellowing and a layer of dust increase value.
People who find it extremely hard to part with things have been made into entertainment in a television show called Hoarders.If an episode (集) of that isn’t depressing enough for you,producers now offer Extreme Hoarders.Both of which are not to be outdone by Storage Wars,a show about aggressive people who bid on other people’s storage units.
Let the sofa go,I told my daughter.It served its purpose.You can get a new one.Give the kids some crackers (饼干) and juice and it will be like the old one in six weeks.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence “You get it from me”?
| A.“You can get another sofa from me.” |
| B.“You can get mental support from me.” |
| C.“You behave just the same way I do.” |
| D.“You are asking the right person to help you.” |
When the writer was selling the crib,_____.
| A.she felt relieved that there was someone willing to buy it |
| B.she showed a strong attachment to the old item |
| C.she couldn’t decide whether or not to sell it in the end |
| D.she changed her mind in hopes of keeping it and increasing its value |
The writer refers to the television shows to _____.
| A.prove that it’s depressing to get attached to old stuff |
| B.explain what contributes to people’s attachment to old stuff |
| C.show that people in TV shows live the same lives as ordinary people do |
| D.prove that it’s actually common for people to find it hard to get rid of old stuff |
Which opinion might the writer agree with according to the article?
| A.If you give away old stuff regularly,you are wasteful. |
| B.If the old stuff has done what it was supposed to,then let it go. |
| C.Nothing is more valuable than your love for your old stuff. |
| D.The older your stuff is,the less trouble you have getting rid of it. |