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Down-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called common sense. He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.
The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. But the opposite is not always true. Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. When we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others, and our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
If a person has his nose in the air, he ____. 

A.is down to the earth
B.is easy to deal with
C.always thinks he is more important than others
D.is confident

If a person has both feet on the ground, he ____. 

A.is in touch with reality, and doesn’t have any dreams
B.has some dreams but he is realistic
C.is honest, open and easy to deal with
D.is honest, open but hard to deal with

From the second paragraph, we know that sharp words from a teacher can usually ________.

A.help a student get down to the earth
B.wake a student up
C.help a daydreaming student come down to the ground
D.help a daydreaming student to become more realistic

The underlined sentence “But the opposite is not always true.” most probably means that ______.

A.the person who has his nose in the air is not true
B.a man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligent
C.the opposite direction is always wrong
D.a person who has both feet on the ground may not be down-to-earth

From the passage, we can infer the person who is _______ is the most popular kind of person.

A.down-to-earth B.standing on the ground
C.with his nose in the air D.with his head in the clouds
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Teachers’ Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.
International Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.
China―In 1939, Teachers’ Day was set for August 27, Confucius' birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.
India―Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.
Russia―In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day is observed on October 5, just the same day as World Teachers’ Day.
The US―In the US, Teachers’ Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.
Thailand―In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.
What country celebrates Teachers’ Day in October?

A.India. B.The US. C.India. D.Russia.

Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?

A.stopped B.celebrated C.held D.fell

Which of the following is possibly true?

A.China has celebrated Teachers’ Day since the year 1931.
B.Teachers’ Day is an official holiday in the United States.
C.Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday is in September.
D.Teachers’ Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.

From the passage we can learn that ________.

A.The first Teachers’ Day was held in 1965 in Thailand.
B.Teachers’ Day falls on Confucius' birthday in China.
C.International Teachers’ Day aims to benefit the students.
D.Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the same day all over the world.

By May,after three months, I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say “Alice you look great !” or “ How did you lose so much weight? ”. Those praises made me feel good and confident.
Soon I dropped to 110 ponds. A few of my friends told me that I need to stop dieting because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a present——a bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mum would come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body.
By mid-June, when school was coming to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for what?
To make those who love me worried? Is it worthwhile to be thin?
Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with the dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.
The author’s mother went to her room to ________.

A.bring her some chocolates.
B.tell her she missed her..
C.ask her to stop dieting.
D.talk about her studies.

The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ______ .

A.the author’s cellphone.
B.the author’s diet to lose weight .
C.the parent from the author’s friends.
D.the author’s father’s long chat with her.

The author decided to stop dieting____.

A.when her friends told her to do so
B.when her father left some messages
C.when her weight dropped to 95 pounds
D.when her mother had a talk with her

What does the writer want to tell us?

A.It is too expensive for people to lose weight.
B.You will be healthy as long as you stop dieting.
C.There is no model with a perfect body in real life.
D.Being thin is not the most important thing in our life.

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall , good looking young man with big , happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _________.

A.rich B.young C.lonely D.a bad student

Jean thought “David” was special because he _________.

A.made her quite happy on QQ B.was from San Francisco
C.was tall and good-looking D.was rich

What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily
B.People don’t use their real names on QQ so often
C.Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ
D.Don’t spend much time on QQ

If you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following typical questions. Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? Every year, thousands of people in the west offer volunteer service. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled and the injured to solve problems.
Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against drugs, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer.
In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment and try out new techniques and skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books.
As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you _______.

A.plant trees on hills B.drive the elderly to church
C.give advice to others D.help out in local libraries

How is the second paragraph mainly developed?

A.By listing examples. B.By comparing.
C.By giving explanations. D.By discussing.

It can be inferred from the passage that to be a volunteer, _______.

A.you can do experiments
B.you must be very strong
C.you need to work very long
D.you can get something valuable

What’s the best title of the passage?

A.How to hunt for jobs
B.Volunteer service in the west
C.How to make friends
D.How to work with animals

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. She decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
B.She decided to further her education in Paris
C.A serious eye problem stopped her
D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A.Eight years B.Ten years
C.Nineteen years D.Thirty-six years

According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.

A.became the first woman physician
B.was the first woman doctor
C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D.set up the first medical school for women

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