游客
题文

任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,从文后方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处。
When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.1_________
Most of these new people are born in developing countries.2_________
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 3_________
In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线).
4_________ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩晕), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 10_________

A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
B. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing.
C. That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour.
D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.
E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
登录免费查看答案和解析
相关试题

Chen Yu jie ,15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.

She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.

For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult﹣especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.

US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1,521 kids age of 6﹣12 in the country about that.

American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的). Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.

Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.

So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.

(1)Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of    

(2)Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted    

(3)The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the    of the survey in the US.

(4)In China, most children choose    to talk with their parents about study.

(5)This passage mainly tells us    it is best to open up to our parents.

It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.

Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.

Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.

Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.

Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.

(1)Who make rules to save the endangered animals?    

(2)Where should we put the poster?    

(3)Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?    

(4)Why should we watch our diet?    

(5)What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?    

After leaving school for many years, a group of graduates (毕业生) visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.

The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups﹣china (瓷), plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the teacher said, "If you noticed, all the nice﹣looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source (根源)of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. It is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink."

What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but they all went for the best cups. And then they began to watch others' cups. Life is the coffee; jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.

Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee.

The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.

(1)According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of    

A.

what the teacher did

B.

the bad coffee

C.

the simple and cheap cups

D.

their problems and stress

(2)From the passage we can know that    

A.

the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates

B.

the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen

C.

the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important

D.

the teacher had the best of everything

(3)The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because    

A.

he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee

B.

he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups

C.

he tried to tell the students how to understand life

D.

he hoped that they could have better cups

(4)The passage tells us that    

A.

the cup can add quality to the coffee

B.

the cup can change the quality of our life

C.

different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of people

D.

the cup is just a tool for drinking

(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?    

A.

No one chose the simple and cheap cups.

B.

It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best.

C.

We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.

D.

Try your best to make everything in your life best.

Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.

Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day,and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.

Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.

There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:

•Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.

•Go to bed at the same time every day.

•Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.

•Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.

Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.

(1)When sleepwalkers are sleeping,    

A.

all of them only sit up

B.

all of them get out of bed

C.

most of them walk the whole night

D.

some of them act like how they do during the day

(2)When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't    

A.

see

B.

remember

C.

walk

D.

think

(3)The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us    at night.

A.

what sleepwalkers do

B.

how sleepwalkers act

C.

why sleepwalking happens

D.

where sleepwalkers go

(4)Sleepwalkers should    

A.

take the medicine on time

B.

follow the doctors' instructions

C.

try to sleep early

D.

keep calm all the times

(5)Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?    

A.

People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.

B.

Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.

C.

Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.

D.

Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.

Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.

Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny

One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.

But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.

Myra said, "Hi, I'm Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?"

The girl's smile grew. "I'm Nadia! Yes. I'd like to sit next to you."

At the next stop, Nadia slid (滑行) into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school.

At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.

And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. "Bye, Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!"

Nadia smiled. "Good﹣bye, Myra. I'll save you a seat."

Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spread across Myra's face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly wait.

(1)Myra did everything alone at first because    

A.

something was wrong with her head

B.

she had no friends

C.

she didn't like playing jokes

D.

she liked to stay alone

(2)The underlined word "funny" probably means    in this passage.

A.

interesting

B.

excited

C.

sick

D.

disappointed

(3)Myra met Nadia for the first time    

A.

at breaks

B.

in the lunchroom

C.

at the bus stop

D.

on the bus

(4)The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could    first.

A.

take a deep breath

B.

have classes together

C.

save a seat for him/her

D.

give a smile to him/her

(5)According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that    

A.

Myra's house was farther than Nadia's from school

B.

Nadia and Myra were both in the same school

C.

Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first time

D.

Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day

Copyright ©2020-2025 优题课 youtike.com 版权所有

粤ICP备20024846号