游客
题文

Saturday morning was bright and fresh. There was a song in every heart, cheer on every face, and a spring in every step.
Tom appeared with a bucket(桶)of white paint in one hand and a brush in the other. His Aunt Polly told him to paint the fence(篱笆)around the garden. It was ninety feet long and nine feet high. He felt very blue.
Then he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and started to work.
Soon Ben came along the road. He was happily eating an apple. He stopped to look at Tom. Tom went on painting and pretended(假装)not to see Ben.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to go swimming, Tom? But I guess you can’t. You have to stay and work, don’t you?”       
“Work?” Tom said. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?”
Ben thought about this. Tom continued painting carefully. Sometimes he stopped, stood back to look at the fence like an artist, and then added(增加)a bit more paint in just the right place. Ben was watching Tom paint with great interest. He was getting more and more eager(渴望的)to have a try himself.
After a while, Ben asked Tom if he would let him paint a little. Tom thought about it, and said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done well. Aunt Polly said that I must paint it with great care.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. Well, I’ll give you all of it!”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “You must be very careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys came to make fun of Tom, but they ended up staying to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny offered him a basketball, and so on.
By late afternoon Tom had got all kinds of toys, and the fence had got three coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly came to look at the painted fence. She was so pleased with Tom’s work that she gave Tom a large cake!
Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben when he came and watched him painting?

A.He saw Ben eating an apple happily.
B.He tried to make Ben interested in it.
C.He didn’t want to go swimming with Ben at all.
D.He didn’t want Ben to share the chance to paint the fence.

What does the underlined word “spring” probably mean in Chinese?

A.春天 B.弹簧 C.泉 D.活力

What do you think of Tom?

A.Honest. B.Smart. C.Shy. D.Stubborn.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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任务型阅读(2014内江)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成问题(请注意各问题后的词数要求)。
Car-Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars.It was first started by some cities in France and September 22 is Car-Free Day.The first Car-Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 200(1)The slogan for the day is“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car-Free Day.In Brussels,Car-Free Day shall be valid(有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证),but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour.The public transportation is free on that day.In London,they have special“green areas”.Walking,biking and public transportation are encouraged.The streets are open only to walkers,bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m.to 7:00 p.m.In Beijing,it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.More and more people are joining in the activity.In the first quarter of this year,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days,and you may see haze(雾霾)almost every day! We must do more for Car-Free Day as a Beijing driver said,“We may not change the weather,but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to“normal”life.We should go on with Car-Free Day.
(1)Where was Car-Free Day started first?[within(不超过)two words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car-Free Day?[within three words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)Who’s allowed to drive on Car-Free Day in Brussels?[within five words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)What does Car-Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?[within nine words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5)What’s the purpose of Car-Free Day?[within seven words]
_______________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解
Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic.He was there to take pictures for National Geographic.Finally,he saw something big and white.It was a polar bear,swimming towards him in the icy water.
Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo,but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him!Luckily for Paul,the ice cracked,or broke.and the bear fell back into the water.The polar bear wasn’t so lucky.It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.
To understand the polar bear’s problem,you need to know two things about the Arctic.First,the Arctic is mostly ocean.Second,ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean.In winter,the ice forms a thick,white sheet,but in summer,the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces.Sea ice is the key to survival(幸存)for Arctic animals.However,because of global warming,Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals,their favorite meal.They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air.As Arctic ice melts,polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes,or large pieces of floating ice.Sometimes,bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe.Some bears cannot swim that far and,sadly,they drown.
On his last trip,Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears.Before global warming threatened Arctic ice,a dead bear was a rare sight.Paul is sad to see the dead bodies.Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears.In the future,polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears.some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050.In other words,polar bears are in great danger.
The main idea of the passage is that________.
A.polar bears are amazing swimmers
B.Arctic temperatures are rising
C.global warming is endangering polar bears
The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because________.
A.Paul swam away
B.it was on an ice floe
C.it couldn’t eat Paul
According to the passage,polar bears hunt seals by________.
A.waiting on the ice
B.waiting in the water
C.drowning the seals
From the passage,Paul Nicklen is maybe a________.
A.scientist
B.photographer
C.psychologist
We can infer that polar bears________.
A.won’t have any food in 2050
B.will all die before 2050
C.cannot find food easily

任务型阅读
Street Markets Around the World
There are many ways of shopping.You can shop by telephone,by post or through your home computer,but for many people,the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market.You can find markets anywhere in the world.Here are four of them:

There are many“floating markets”in Asia;perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand,at a place called Damnoen Saduak.It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day.People sell fresh fruit from their boats.

Many Belgians(比利时人)say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world.It is the home of a colorful flower market.It’s open every day except Monday.On Monday,instead of flowers,there’s a wonderful bird market!

One of the world’s most famous markets is in Mexico City—the Sonora Market.You can buy toys,birds,herbs and medicine.There are all kinds of things.It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.

In England,every weekend,thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it’s the place to go for street fashion,CDs and tapes.Many people also go there for fun.

根据短文内容,在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。

Names
Countries
Features
Things to Sell
Open Time
Damnoen Saduak
Thailand
unusual
fresh
(1)________
every day
the Grand Place
Belgium(比利时)
beautiful
(2)________
every day except Monday
the Sonora Market
Mexico
(3)________
all kinds of things
every day
the Camden Market
(4)________
fashionable
fashion things
every
(5)________

阅读理解
Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl,I never dared ask strangers the way.So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive helpless or even wrong informarion.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone asks me the way to somewhere,I always say,“Sorry,I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps,I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However,I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office,the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
The writer always refuses to give people directions because________.

A.she’s a stranger to the city
B.she doesn’t know the people
C.she has no time to help others
D.she’s afraid of giving wrong directions

A man stopped the writer on the way to________.

A.sell her something
B.ask for the time
C.make friends with her
D.ask for the direction

The Friendship Building is the place where the writer________.

A.lives
B.studies
C.works
D.teaches

The word“embarrassed”in the last paragraph means________.

A.尴尬的
B.困惑的
C.激动的
D.拮据的

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C.The writer never got lost when she was young.
D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange,right?But Venice(威尼斯)is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy.It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so,travel isn’t that difficult.The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to place by boat.They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago,and built homes there.
Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem.
Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
Another problem is the rising seawater.The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).
Every year,high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes,more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
According to the article,which picture shows the right position(位置)of Venice?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around in the passage?

A.On foot.
B.By boat.
C.By car.
D.By bike.

Why is Venice still getting lower and lower?

A.Because too many people live there.
B.Because people used too much underground water.
C.Because lots of bridges have been built.
D.Because the underground water is rising.

What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?

A.Summer and autumn.
B.Autumn and winter.
C.Summer and winter.
D.Spring and winter.

The article is mainly about________.

A.the position of Venice
B.the history of Venice
C.the problem of Venice
D.the scenery of Venice

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