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Old Cremona Violins
Most musicians(音乐家) agree that the best violins(小提琴) were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments(乐器) like the Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special(特殊的). So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees.
But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape(形状). The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.
The passage is about          .

A.making violins B.musical instruments
C.scientific ideas D.the old Italian violins

Other people think the Italian violin makers          .

A.did not know much about violins B.were lucky
C.used many kinds of wood D.knew something special

Violins made today          .

A.have the same size and shape as the old ones
B.sound the same as the old ones
C.are better than the old ones
D.have the same varnish as the old ones

Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violins was          .

A.their sound B.their colour C.their varnish D.the music
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets(毛毯).
Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
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One cold winter night, the writer felt when she was back home after work.

A.cold and sick
B.lucky and helpful
C.excited and cheerful
D.disappointed and helpless

What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?

A.She lost her wallet unknowingly.
B.Someone had stolen her wallet.
C.She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.
D.She found some homeless people following her

In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Someone offered to take her back home.
B. A. red-haired man came to see her.
C. She heard someone call her name.
D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer_____.

A.would stop working at night
B.would stay on in Shanghai
C.would make friends with cleaners
D.would give up her job at the bank。

The message was short. I read it three times: “Hey, Mom, can I come to see you guys?” I wrote back: “Yes!” He said he hoped to make it in time for dinner.
I made a quick run to the market, put sheets on the guest bed and set the TV to record the Warriors’ game, so if traffic was awful, he wouldn’t have to miss the first half. Then I began cooking, cleaning, watching the clock and listening for his footsteps coming up the walk.
It’s called waiting. I’m good at it. When he was a newborn, I’d wait for him to go to sleep. Soon then I’d stand by his bed waiting for him to wake up. I waited, as he learned to do things like walking , talking and feeding himself; throwing a ball, riding a bike and reading a book.
I waited for him to start preschool, primary school, middle school and college.
I waited with dread for him to start driving. And I waited up every time he came home late.
I wait for my son to grow up, but that doesn’t mean the waiting game is over. It never really ends.
Mothers wait for all kinds of reasons—good news or bad, happiness or heartache. But the waiting is soon forgotten, usually, the minute a long awaited child walks through the door.
My boy will be here soon. But if he’s late, I can wait. I’m good at it. And he’s worth it. I will always leave a light on for him.
After knowing her son would come home, which of the following activities did she do?
a. Shopping.
b. Cooking.
c. Cleaning.
d. Watching the Warriors’ game.

A.bc B.ad C.abc D.bcd

What does the underlined word “dread” mean?

A.激动 B.骄傲 C.厌恶 D.害怕

Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the reading?

A.Luckily, her son never makes her wait long.
B.She has experienced all kinds of feelings while waiting for her son to do things.
C.When her son went to college, her waiting ended.
D.Waiting for her son is often boring, but once her son arrives she forgets about it.

Which do you think would be the best title for the reading?

A.Worth waiting for
B.Being patient is difficult
C.Learn to be a mother
D.Visit your mother often

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The sun, it turns out, is important in developing good eyesight. According to a study by Australian National University, Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of Australian children do.
And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence. As you get older, your eyesight can worsen.
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How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading?

A.A half of them. B.Three percent of them.
C.Forty percent of them. D.Four-fifths of them.

Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?

A.Like reading and writing very much.
B.Spend too much time enjoying the sun.
C.Spend too much time indoors studying.
D.Start primary school at a young age.

What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A.Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.
B.Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.
C.After primary school, children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.
D.Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.

What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Remember to give our eyes a break.
B.Develop good eyesight in Australia.
C.Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.
D.Spend little time outdoors playing.

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Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone.
Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it.
Keep it positive(积极的). To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren’t very interesting. These will make the other person want to keep talking to you.
Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, it’s a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well.
How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading?

A.Only one. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.
A. travelling to other countries
B. studying very hard in the class
C. talking about the same interests
D finding someone from other places
If someone is talking about something you don't like, you shouldaccording to the reading.

A.stop the conversation at once
B.be cheerful and relaxed
C.keep silent all the time
D.talk about something new

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