ForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMu-优题课

阅读下列材料，回答问题。（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）
If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows for his family.
When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his ragged (破旧的) clothes and ordinary(平凡的) looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?”
Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well-known. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said.
In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.
What did Carnegie have to do every morning in his teens?
Why did Carnegie feel upset when he first entered college?
What did Carnegie do to be more active in college?
What did Carnegie do after failing so many times?
Did Carnegie share his success and help people to succeed?

Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital (数码的) products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症).
Nathan Warford is an optometrist in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. “More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches (头疼)or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing (增加)very fast and they’re worried,” he said.
Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally(正常地) do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.
Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time?

A．Having wet eyes.

B．Having headaches.

C．Having small eyes.

D．Having a toothache

Why don’t some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?

A．They think it is not serious.

B．They want to continue playing computer games.

C．They don’t want their parents to worry.

D．Their parents don’t care about them.

People blink aboutas they normally do when they use computers.

A．a third as much	B．two thirds as much
C．half as much	D．as much

From the passage, we can learn that .

A．children should blink as much as possible

B．tears can’t protect eyes

C．blinking is good for eyes

D．It’s useless to blink.

What is the passage mainly about?

A．Some information about the latest digital products.

B．Dr. Warford’s experience of working out eye problems.

C．Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.

D．It’s bad to use computers .

Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I am by myself with no one there.
When I am that way, I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappears.//
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk and ______.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They are with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused,
Like I just don’t know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What is right and wrong, what’s false and real.
The underlined word “lonely” may mean _________.

A．happy with many friends

B．unhappy without any friends

C．tired after being with friends

D．relaxed with close friends

Which can be the missing word in Line 8?

A．hear

B．talk

C．care

D．help

Blue can be a color to represent.

A．strong feelings	B．happy memories
C．sad moods	D．true friends

In the last part of the poem, friends help “me”.

A．get confused	B．get relaxed
C．cheer up	D．get wiser

The poem mainly tells us ____________.

A．what friends are for

B．how we develop friendship

C．who can be friends

D．why “I” can be a true friend

Lincheng is a new developing city. There are lots of popular restaurants. Although they are not famous, they are good places to have meals.
Qingteng Yuan	Main dishes: Many different fish, meat and chicken dishes Specials: Vegetable salad (￥20), Roast beef (￥48 on weekdays, ￥38 on weekends) Fruits (Free): Watermelon, apples, bananas, oranges Tel: 876-2198 Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—1:00 a.m.
Ruihai Drinking Building	Mainly all kinds of meat, pork, beef and mutton. Specials: Roast pork (only offered on Saturday, ￥50 each) Drinks are not allowed to take except VIP. Tel: 897-6543 Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 a.m. (VIP 24 hours)
Rujia Restaurant	Mainly dumplings and noodles. Specials: Beef and cabbage dumplings (￥5 each on weekdays, ￥4.5 on weekends) Dumplings can be taken away. Tel: 432-0945 Opening Hours: 11:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
Linglong Sea Food	Mainly sea food. Specials: Roast fish (￥25 each) Tel: 287-9056 Opening Hours: 11:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. (From Monday to Thursday) 11:00 a.m.—2:00 a.m. (Friday, Saturday, Sunday)

If you like roast beef and you want to save some money, you’d better go to Qingteng Yuan on .

A．Monday	B．Wednesday
C．Friday	D．Sunday

What can be only offered on Saturday?

A．Roast beef.	B．Roast pork.
C．Beef noodles.	D．Sea food.

You need to payfor three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday.

A．￥15	B．￥13.5
C．￥10	D．￥9

If you want to eat sea food, you can call.

A．876-2198	B．897-6543
C．432-0945	D．287-9056

Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Fruits are free in Rujia Restaurant.

B．Roast beef is cheaper on Tuesday than on Saturday.

C．You can eat sea food at 1:00 a.m. on Friday in Linglong Sea Food.

D．Call 897-6543 to order noodles.

任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Don’t complain in the NBA
The NBA has a new rule(规则) this season. It’s called “zero tolerance（容忍）”. NBA referees(裁判) are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referee’s call(裁决). A player who does can be given a foul (犯规). Two fouls, and the player is out of the game.
The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. During an exciting, close game, each side may win. They think it’s only natural to get angry if a call goes against you.
But I like the “zero tolerance” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBA’s example. Won’t it be more enjoyable if football, soccer and tennis players stop arguing the calls and just played the game?
Why do I like the new rule? The biggest reason is that it sets a good example to younger players. When kids see stars shouting at the referees and arguing every call, they think it’s part of the game. But shouting at referees and arguing calls should never be part of any kid’s games. Kids should be taught to forget about the referees’ calls and try to improve their skills and play their best.
All players need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and that’s your own performance. You can’t control what the other players or trainers(教练员) do. And you certainly can’t control the calls the referees make.
Finally, no one from NBA to 8-year-old children should forget that being a basketball referee is a hard job. The referee has to make lots of sudden calls. They cannot be slow or wait. Chances will never come back. Not even the best referee gets every call right.
Maybe if the players, trainers and fans who shout at the referees have to wear a whistle(哨子) and call a few games, they won’t complain loudly about the “zero tolerance” rule.

The new rule	The players are not _________to complain twice about a referee’s call, _________ they may be_________ of the court.
The players’ opinion	They _________the new rule and wish it to be changed.
They think it’s natural for them to get angry during a close game if there is a call _________ them.
The writer’s opinion	He likes the “zero-tolerance” rule and wishes it to be followed by other sports and it will be more enjoyable if players. _________arguing the calls.
The new rule _________a good example to younger players.
Shouting at referees and arguing calls shouldn’t be part of any kid’s games and kids should pay attention to _________ their skills and play their best.
All players can control nothing _________except their performance.
Everyone should. _________ that it’s difficult to be a basketball referee.

A．16 Yangtze Road	B．99 Brick Road
C．106 Green Street	D．89 North Main Street