There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.This passage talks mainly about _______________ .
A.why cars were very important |
B.when light was invented |
C.how inventions affect people’s daily life |
D.which country made the first step into space |
According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot ___________.
A.at the beginning of 1800s |
B.in the 1960s |
C.since the 1900s |
D.from the 1800s to 1960s |
Nylon came out five years later than____________ .
A.radio | B.camera | C.jet planes | D.movies |
People can live longer lives because ________ that help cure diseases have worked very well.
A.doctors | B.new ways |
C.medicines | D.new hospitals |
Everyone has a dream. Some are good dreams. Some are bad dreams. Here are some kids talking about their dreams they had last night.
Lucy: In my dream, I saw my favorite band EXO singing a wonderful song. One of the main singer Lu Han wore special clothes and sang songs only for me. The songs were so beautiful that it touched my heart. I hope I didn’t wake up this morning.
Kelly: Last night I dreamed I was an astronaut. I flew a rocket around the earth. The sky was so blue and the white clouds were here and there. I felt I was like a bird. I even sang a song because I was so happy.
John: I had a really bad dream last night. I invited lots of friends to my home to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. All the preparations were ready. Turkey was in the oven. Other food was on the table. Guests were happy and ready to enjoy the meal. However, someone shouted “Oh, my God!” All the guests disappeared(消失) . I didn’t know what happened. I was scared so much.
Emma: I dreamed I became a pediatrician.. I could be a doctor for all small kids. It was really wonderful. I tried my best and saved many kids. Parents came to thank me. How happy I was! In _______ dream, Lu Han sang a song.
A.Lucy’s | B.Kelly’s |
C.John’s | D.Jack’s |
The word “Pediatrician” might mean__________.
A.精神病医生 | B.外科医生 |
C.牙科医生 | D.儿科医生 |
Who dreamed something about singing?
A.Emma and John | B.Kelly and John |
C.Emma | D.Lucy and Kelly |
From the passage, we know that_____
A.People only have good dreams. |
B.John had a good dream. |
C.Emma saved many parents in her dream. |
D.Kelly dreamed she was an astronaut. |
There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such sports as baseball,basketball and volleyball. Team sports need two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete(竞争) against each other in order to get the best score. For example, in a football game, if Team A gets 7 points and Team B gets 3 points,Team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive(竞争性的) sports.
Besides team sports, there is another main type of sporting activity. It's individual sports. In individual sports there are no teams. People play individual sports such as swimming, skiing and running.
Of course, it is possible(可能) to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, between team sports and individual sports is that team sports always require(要求) more than one person.In a football match, Team A gets 0 and Team B gets 2, then ________.
A.Team A wins |
B.Team B wins |
C.both Team A and Team B win |
D.both Team A and Team B lose |
The main difference between team sports and individual sports is that ________.
A.people don't compete in individual sports |
B.people don't keep a score in individual sports |
C.individual sports are easier than team sports |
D.team sports can't be done alone but individual sports can |
________ is an example of individual sports.
A.Handball | B.The high jumping | C.Soccer | D.Volleyball |
Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Team sports need more than one person in the games. |
B.Individual sports need fewer people than team sports in the games. |
C.Team sports are better than individual sports. |
D.It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. |
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice(建议) on healthy eating:
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body: Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty- sometimes you are just thirsty: you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast: Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits or cheese: We need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late: With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last moment. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.What to eat. | B.Where to eat. |
C.How to eat. | D.When to eat. |
How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?
A.4 | B.5 | C.6 | D.7 |
Which one is the most important in a day according to the writer?
A.Dinner. | B.Lunch. | C.Breakfast. | D.Snacks. |
What is the writer’s advice on healthy snacks?
A.Not eating snacks at all. |
B.Eating enough every day. |
C.Eating as many as you can. |
D.Eating some when necessary. |
阅读理解
Mary, Tom, Alan did different things in the past summer vacation. Here are what they had done:
Mary |
Tom |
Alan |
|
Where |
China |
Spain |
Canada |
When to leave |
The first week in June |
The last day of May |
July 18th, Monday |
With |
His parents |
His best friends |
His cousin |
What |
Went hiking. Visited some interesting places in Beijing. Went shopping. |
Went shopping . Went camping. Watched bullfight(斗牛) |
Spent time on the farm. Went fishing. Slept a lot. |
How long |
About one month. |
Only two weeks |
Fifty days |
By |
Plane and bus |
Boat and plane |
Plane and train |
Who went hiking?
A.Mary |
B.Tom |
C.Alan |
D.Mary and Alan |
What didn’t Tom do during the vacation?
A.Watched bullfight | B.Went shopping |
C.Went fishing | D.Went camping |
Whose vacation was the longest?
A.Mary’s | B.Tom’s |
C.Alan’s | D.We don’t know |
We know the mosquito (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay(产蛋) eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ______.
A.get angry with you | B.be afraid of you |
C.make a lot of noise | D.choose another one |
The mosquito bites you ______.
A.when you’re asleep |
B.because you have chosen it |
C.too quickly to let you know |
D.but it doesn’t like you |
Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. |
B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. |
C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. |
D.All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood. |
From the passage we know __________.
A.male mosquitoes don’t bite |
B.mosquitoes are everywhere |
C.the number of the kinds of mosquitoes |
D.All of the above |