In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate(立即的) attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests are likely to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be thought silly to make an appointment(约会) too far ahead because plans which are made for a date more than a week away may be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible(责任). In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is asked to make a shout apology (道歉). If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation(解释), though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.A call at midnight would mean_________.
A.the matter is less important |
B.the matter is too difficult to handle |
C.the matter requires immediate attention |
D.it is a matter of life and death |
According to the passage, time plays a very important part in__________.
A.everyday life | B.personal life |
C.getting along with others | D.business |
In the passage, the writer suggests that invitation cards should be sent___________.
A.three or four days before the party date in all cultures |
B.three or four days before the party date in some cultures |
C.three or four days before the party date in the USA |
D.at your chosen time |
阅读下列语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence(坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath(呼吸)and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
(1)Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?
A. |
To develop students’ hobbies. |
B. |
To encourage students to exercise. |
C. |
To offer students more clubs. |
D. |
To let students enjoy activities. |
(2)How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?
A. |
One hundred metres. |
B. |
One hundred kilometres. |
C. |
One thousand metres. |
D. |
One thousand kilometres. |
(3)What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph(段落)4?
A. |
Running. |
B. |
Rock climbing. |
C. |
Taking lessons. |
D. |
Touching the rope. |
(4)How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?
A. |
Sad→happy→bored→excited. |
B. |
Excited→sad→bored →happy. |
C. |
Happy→sad→excited→bored. |
D. |
Sad→bored→excited→happy. |
(5)What’s the best title of the passage?
A. |
Learn to Accept Helpful Advice |
B. |
Let’s Find the Best Hobby |
C. |
Don’t Give Up Halfway |
D. |
Never Stay in the Same Place |
阅读下列语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The graphics(图表)show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
(1)What’s the date today in City G?
A. |
It’s 13th May. |
B. |
It’s 14th May. |
C. |
It’s 15th May. |
D. |
It’s 16th May. |
(2)What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G?
A. |
It’s 21℃. |
B. |
It’s 23℃. |
C. |
It’s 25℃. |
D. |
It’s 24℃. |
(3)Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics?
A. |
He will wash his car. |
B. |
He will catch a cold. |
C. |
He will ride fast on the road. |
D. |
He will wear coats. |
(4)What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G?
A. |
It will be rainy. |
B. |
It will be sunny. |
C. |
It will be cloudy. |
D. |
It will be windy. |
(5)According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.
A. |
Sunday |
B. |
Saturday |
C. |
Friday |
D. |
Thursday |
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.
The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements, which included licking(舔)their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.
Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team.
Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters(收容所)improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean.
(1)Which of the following uses the most facial movements?
A
A. |
. Humans. |
B. |
Dogs. |
C. |
Cats. |
(2)Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression?
A. |
|
B. |
|
C. |
|
(3)What might the scientists do next?
A. |
Use an app to study cats’ expressions. |
B. |
Build an animal shelter to look after cats. |
C. |
Keep on studying to know more about cats. |
(4)How does the writer develop the text?
A. |
By giving numbers and choices. |
B. |
By showing examples and results. |
C. |
By presenting opinions and facts. |
(5)What’s the writing purpose of the text?
A. |
To call on people to love cats more. |
B. |
To introduce a new study about cats. |
C. |
To tell readers why the team did the research. |
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
a Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software(软件). This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds. |
b If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. |
c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app also stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. |
d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. The clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. |
(1)Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a?
A. |
Safe. |
B. |
Cheap. |
C. |
Fast. |
(2)What can flight alert help people do?
A. |
Save money for a trip. |
B. |
Arrive on time for a flight. |
C. |
Decide the best travelling place. |
(3)What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to?
A. |
The shirt. |
B. |
The photo. |
C. |
The app. |
(4)What can we learn about the website in Passage d?
A. |
It offers offline orders for customers. |
B. |
It’s for pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. |
C. |
It allows customers to return unwanted products. |
(5)What can be the best title shared by the four passages?
A. |
Cool apps, new styles |
B. |
Life made easy |
C. |
Click for a better world |
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的选“A”,错误的选“B”。
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(1)Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers.
(2)The discussion group can help you improve yourself.
(3)A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.
(4)There will be some fun outdoor activities.
(5)You can visit the website or call for more information.