涡阳四中正在就中学生可不可以带手机上学这一话题开展讨论。假如-优题课

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[阅读材料] Speaking Mandarin Chinese
In China, there are over 100 different dialects, which are so complicated that even people from neighboring villages may not understand each other. In the information age, such barrier of language must be removed by popularizing Mandarin because it inversely affects the quality and efficiency of oral communication.
We have many things to do in Mandarin popularization. First, we should carry out a mass education on the importance of speaking Mandarin to make everyone understand that it is his responsibility to do so. In the past, little progress has been made in isolated rural areas because the natives do not bother to take pains to learn to speak Mandarin. Next, speaking good Mandarin should be compulsory in classrooms, in public offices, in movies and TV programs in China. Finally, we should attach great importance to public education because China has large illiterate（文盲的）population. A poorly educated nation has no international reputation. Popularizing Mandarin is only the first step in changing China into a better-educated nation.
Popularizing Mandarin is of great importance because it may push up our economic growth, accelerate the development of science and technology, and promote the unification of China. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, it is not an easy task. But we must do it and do it effectively.
[任务说明] 你要参加一场英语演讲比赛，主题是“如何处理好普通话与方言的关系”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的演讲发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。
1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30字；
2）就“如何出来好普通话与方言的关系”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120字；
a) 说说你到外地或者外地人到本地在语言上所碰到的困难。
b) 你同意全国推广普通话吗？为什么？
c) 你认为有必要保留地方方言吗？为什么？
d) 如何处理好普通话与地方方言的关系？
[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础写作（满分15分）
请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的句子描述全部所给的信息内容。
最近你听到有关动物园里的珍稀动物遭到人为伤害的消息，深感震惊。请根据下列要点提示，介绍保护珍稀动物的意义及必要性。
1）动物与人类、珍稀动物的存在与整个世界的关系；
2）人为伤害动物的原因；
3）保护珍稀动物是我们的职责。
[写作要求]
1）标题：What will Life Be Like without Animals?
2）必须使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容，其中3个句子必须是复合句。
3）将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for health. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing.
Scientists have identified more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals. Nicotine (尼古丁) is the major poison in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers. The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts. It does this by stopping the muscles used for breathing. Also, studies have found that nicotine can be as harmful as alcohol or the illegal drugs. So experts say it is better never to start smoking and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.
Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancer. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smoker. Tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work. Tobacco smoke causes an estimated 3,000 non-smoking Americans to die of lung cancer each year.
Therefore, it can be seen that smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. And there is no safe way to smoke.
[写作内容]
假设你是Adam，你叔叔是一个烟瘾很大的人。在看了有关吸烟危害的文章后，想给叔叔写一封信劝其戒烟。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)：
1．以约30个词概括香烟对身体健康的伤害；
2．以约120个词表达你对叔叔的劝告，并包括如下要点：
(1) 对叔叔提出戒烟的具体建议；
(2) 指出叔叔戒烟对家人的益处；
(3) 期望叔叔能够成功地戒烟。
[写作要求]
1．作文可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

IV 写作(共2题，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1题，满分15分)
你的笔友William回复你的电子邮件告诉你英国高中生课余时间可以打工，其内容要点如下：

英国高中生	1. 可以打工，每天不超过三小时，晚上不得迟于七点； 2. 一星期18小时以内。
William的看法	1. 可获得生活中一些技能，如填表、应对面试和与人相处； 2. 增强自信和独立性，学会如何理财； 3. 有利学习和工作责任心。

[写作内容]
假设你是李华，请根据以上信息，以William的口吻将这些信息转写成一封信，内容包括：
1. 英国15岁以上的高中生课余可以打工；
2. 高中生课余打工的时限规定；
3. 你(William)的看法。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2.开头和结尾已写出，不讲入总句数。
[评分标准]句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性、连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
Very glad to have received your email. Now I’ll tell you what I am doing during my unlimited time these days.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best wishes to you and looking forwards to your early reply.
Yours,
William Dickens

三、书面表达（满分15分）
四中的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况并发表自己的感想。

一些同学认为	另一些同学认为
1．应从儿童时期开始学习英语 2．儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词 3．能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础	1．不应从儿童时期开始学习英语 2．儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆 3．会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习
讨论未取得一致意见

参考词汇：为…打下坚实基础—lay a solid foundation for汉语拼音—Chinese pinyin