Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn't strong at all.
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .
| A．are small animals |
| B．are easily found by birds |
| C．are dangerous to their enemies |
| D．change their colors to protect themselves |
Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___ .
| A．have the colors much like the trees |
| B．move quickly |
| C．like brown and grey colors |
| D．live in forests |
The kind of fish live up to now because ___ .
| A．it is very big and strong |
| B．the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies |
| C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies |
| D．it swims faster than any other fish |
Which is the best title for this passage?
| A．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests |
| B．Colors of Different Animals and Pests |
| C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests |
| D．Some Animals and Pests |
Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home last month. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the loss of the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories. 
| Nelson Mandela’s Life |
|
| Time |
Events |
| July 18, 1918 |
Was born in a rich family in South Africa |
| 1944 |
Became a member of ANC |
| October 15, 1962 |
Was put into prison for opposing the white only government |
| February 10, 1990 |
Was set free—got out of the prison |
| 1992 |
Visited China for the first time |
| 1993 |
Won the Nobel Prize for Peace |
| May 9, 1994 |
Became the first black president of South Africa |
| December 5, 2013 |
Died at his home |
Nelson is the first _________ president of South Africa.
| A．white | B．Asian | C．woman | D．black |
Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Prize for_________ in 1993.
| A．Physics | B．Peace | C．Medicine | D．Chemistry |
How long was Nelson Mandela in prison during his life?
| A．Over 30 years. | B．18 years. | C．16 years. | D． Nearly 28 years. |
| INTERNATIONALFOOTBALLMATCH “England” VS “Germany” Place:CapitalSports Centre Time:3:30p.m.,May l8 --------------------------------------------------- PleaseapplyatTicketOfficefortickets. ComeandCheerforthem! |
CECFCINEMApresents THESWORDSOCIETY AClassicalChineseDanceDrama ------------------------------------------- May9th,Monday Doorsopen7:15p.m. Starts7:30p.m. FREE |
| Lecture Speaker:Prof.JonesofUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,U.S.A.,whoever visitedour University. Subject:TheContemporaryAmericanLiterature Time:2:00P.M.,May16,2014 Place:RoomT008,TheSecondTeachingBuildingForeignLanguageDepartment |
Where can we watch an international football match?
| A．At the Ticket Office. | B．At CapitalSports Centre. |
| C．At CECF Cinema. | D．At theSecondTeachingBuilding. |
On which day can you listen to a lecture?
| A．On May 18. | B．On May 9. | C．On May 16. | D．On 23rd April |
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。
Why you should think big
If you have something valuable in mind, a service to offer, or an idea to develop, then you present it to everyone to increase its scope(范围). Why not make full use of it?
The fact is, when you have a strong enough vision(远见), you may have the courage. And then you simply have to pursue it, however crazy it might seem to others.
Remember that everything starts small
Rome wasn’t built in a day. Everything starts small. Scientists say that everything in the universe came from a smaller unit than you can possibly imagine. So it doesn’t matter where you are at present, because from small beginnings come great things.
Think bigger by enlisting(争取) others
To think big, you need to see yourself as a small part of a greater whole. Enlist people who are better than you. If you’re not the most organized person, don’t just be unhappy about it; find someone who is better.
Big thinkers know their personal limitations(局限性). Gather people around you who can do what you can’t do to make sure your dream grows.
Think big by focusing on future regrets(遗憾)
There is an old saying, “We regret not the things we did do, but the things we didn’t.” You’ll never know how far it could go unless you see how far you can take something.
If you have big plans, just close your eyes. And strongly imagine how regretful you will be if you don’t try or attempt properly.
Feel that it is your human duty to think big
When something is probably a real service to mankind, then it is a human duty to think and act big. Even if you don’t succeed at last, it is still valuable to think big.
| Think Big |
|
| What thinking big means |
If you have something valuable in mind, you should make full use of it. You should try to pursue it with your |
| How to train yourself to think big |
Remember that every big thing starts from a It is not See yourself as a small part of a greater whole. You should gather If you don’t try, you will never know how far your idea could go. Imagine how much regret you will have if you give up your big plans. It is a human duty to think big and it is |
One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in control.
Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”
Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).
How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.
Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?
| A．Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites. |
| B．Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers. |
| C．Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites. |
| D．Because he wants to use readers’ similar life experience to understand the article better. |
By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know__________.
| A．anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad end |
| B．what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the ground |
| C．man with freedom can’t be like that kite which fell down |
| D．the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite’s failure |
What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?
| A．束缚 | B．放纵 | C．摇摆 | D．牵引 |
In the writer’s opinion, ____________.
| A．without restrictions and rules we can make endless progress |
| B．kites are good examples to those who want to get freedom |
| C．restrictions are necessary for us human beings |
| D．we don’t need any freedom at all |
Is getting a black belt(腰带) on your life’s to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.
Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt --- the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.
Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.
At her teacher’s requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.
During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准)，Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.
“All I did was Judo ... This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”
She described the Jiguro’s school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a women’s division（分部）was created.
Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty… All my life this has been my dream.”
Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a women’s Judo training center.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?
| A．She is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo. |
| B．It took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt. |
| C．Her teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world. |
| D．Only one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history. |
Why did Fukuda pursue(追求) Judo all her life?
| A．To look for inner beauty. |
| B．To help Japan become stronger. |
| C．To spread Judo around the world. |
| D．To fight against tradition. |
Which of the following best describes Fukuda according to the article?
| A．Traditional | B．Popular |
| C．Determined (坚定的) | D．Curious |