书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友John来信-优题课

Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你将带领一个外国旅游团参观长城，请根据以下的信息要点，用5个规范的英语句子写一份长城的简单介绍。你的介绍应包括全部信息要点，介绍的开头已给了，不计入5个句子中。
（信息要点）

历史	有两千多年的历史。
特点	世界上最长的城墙，长6000多千米。建筑材料主要为石头，砖头，修建工作都是人工进行。主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower）
现状	世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。

（写作要求）：只能使用5个句子介绍全部所给要点。

第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。
Let’s face it. You are constantly exposed to common uses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Don’t accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Stop this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold.
1. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables daily.
They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase
your ability to win the fight against common viruses.
2. Drink plenty of water.
The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. This will prevent the water from diluting your digestive juices.
3. Sleep more than 8 hours per night.
If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.
4. Think positively and keep an optimistic view on your life situations.
Your mind and your immune system talk with each other. Your encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from your immune system. Keep always in mind that your reaction to the first sign of the flu or common cold should be something like: I am sure my immune system will easily win the fight against those viruses. I am going to stay healthy!
【写作内容】
假设你们班要举行一次关于 “健康生活”的演讲, 请你以 “健康的生活习惯让我们远离病毒” 为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容要点包括:
以约30个词概括上文要点.
以约120个词谈谈你对形成健康的生活习惯的看法，内容包括:
(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活习惯的必要性;
(2) 结合自己的例子向大家介绍健康的生活习惯有哪些;
(3) 倡导大家培养正确的生活习惯。
【写作要求】
在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
I am very glad to give you a talk about how to live a healthy life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!

第二卷（共40分）
IV 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)
【写作内容】
假设你是一名广州亚运会的志愿者，下面是关于2010年广州亚运会的基本情况，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
第16届亚洲运动会将于2010年11月12日至27日在广州举行，本届亚运会共设42个比赛项目，是亚运会历史上比赛项目最多的一届。
广州于2004年7月1日取得亚运会的主办权，是中国继北京后第二个承办亚运会的城市。
目前广州市政府正竭尽全力美化环境，改善交通，旨在举办一个特别的，令人难忘的亚运会。
作为一名志愿者，你打算为亚运做什么？
【写作要求】
只能使用5个规范的英语句子表述以上所有内容。
文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

第四节基础写作
最近,电脑网络语言（Internet Slang）在学校里广为流传，并出现在学生的作业中。
[写作内容]
请你以 “The advantages and disadvantages of Internet Slang”为题，用英语写一篇短文，概括以下内容。

好处（advantages）	坏处（disadvantages）
1. 生动、时尚 2. 简短、有吸引力 3. 充满幽默和智慧 4. 能使网上聊天更快、更方便。	1. 没逻辑，太简单 2. 不正式，不能普及 3. 大部分人不理解和接受 4. 太多使用将使人不理解，甚至迷惑（confused）
你的观点？

[写作要求]
用120字左右表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
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第二节读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. I was feeling a little tired as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks. They were so heavy that I decided to throw away some things. So I started to walk to the garbage can while I noticed that a poor man was holding a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started looking for something.
I suddenly felt very guilty because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some snacks over to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.
With a big smile on his face he said, “Wow! You are the first person to give me some sandwiches and drink, and some tasty food. This is my son’s lucky day.”
With that, he thanked me happily. There was a warm feeling inside me and I knew I had done something good. I now understand what the real meaning of “Giving is getting” is.
[写作内容]
以约30词概括短文内容；
以约120词就“Giving is Getting”这个主题发表看法并包括以下内容：
如今很多人仅关心自己而少关注别人；
你对“Giving is Getting”的理解；
用具体事例说明加以说明
【写作要求】
作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接原文抄袭。

活动	理由
休息	减少压力，恢复精力
读书	获取知识，上学深造
上网	收集信息，交流思想
打工	接触社会，学会独立
旅游	欣赏自然，呼吸新鲜空气