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You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供应)many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food,because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you,re careful, you don,t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
It,s all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
Write down the foods you eat.
Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
The “freshman fifteen” is ______.

A.weight that high school students gain
B.weight that first-year university students can gain
C.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D.fifteen students who eat unhealthy food

The main idea of this reading is to ______.

A.get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B.sell healthy food to new students
C.help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D.show the mistakes students make in studying

Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?

A.Choosing unhealthy food. B.Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C.Getting fast food at night. D.Eating too much chocolate.

Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?

A.You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
B.Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
C.Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D.Some students can eat anything they want.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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BOOKS
* picture books for children
* information about the world
* novels
*books in 36 languages
* stories of all kinds
You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.
You can borrow five books at most one time and keep them for three weeks.
VIDEO
* all kinds of video films
* TV plays
* music video
* special interests
You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favourite videos at home.
You can keep a video for a week for 1 dollar.
You can borrow as many videos one time as you like.
AUDIO
* music for everyone: classical; rock; pop; jazz; blues; folk
* language cassettes(磁带):
42 main languages in the world Special rooms for you to enjoy listening.
CDs and cassettes can be borrowed——FREE
You can borrow one CD or one cassette one time and keep it for one week.

Which of the following can only be enjoyed in the reading room?

A.Newspapers. B.Music videos.
C.CDs. D.Language cassettes.

You should pay ___________ if you keep two videos for two weeks.

A.1 dollars B.2 dollars C.4 dollars D.nothing

We can borrow ___________ CD(s) one time.

A.five B.one C.three D.as many as you can

In the library we can ___________.

A.borrow the newest magazines
B.watch our favourite video films
C.listen to CDs of pop music
D.find books in 42 main languages in the world

Which of the flowing is NOT true?

A.You can pay nothing for the library card.
B.You can borrow as many videos as you like one time.
C.There are rooms for you to enjoy TV plays in the library.
D.You can borrow five books at one time and keep them for three weeks.

In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor,but once a person has a rich life,a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.
If money was everything,all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendship,good health and a long life. However,this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought?I’m afraid not. Love means to give,not to take. To every person,health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things. Well,can health and a long life be bought with money?The answer is “No”.
Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word,Where money is worshiped(崇拜),money can cause brothers to quarrel,lovers to hate,strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have,it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with,no one to cry for.
According to the passage,which of the following do you think is right?

A.Money is everything.
B.Money isn’t necessary.
C.Money is important,but not the most important.
D.With no money,with no success.

What’s the most important thing for every person according to the writer?
A. Only money. B. Health and a long life.
C. Only friendship. D. A,B and C.
Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.If you haven’t much money,you can’t get more happiness.
B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
D.If you are rich,you will have less friendship.

In fact, many millionaires _________.

A.have true friendship B.die earlier
C.have good health D.have true love

What does the sentence“Love means to give, not to take.” mean ?

A.爱意味着给你,而不能带走。
B.爱是可以得到的,不要走开。
C.爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。
D.爱是可以索取的,而不必付出

Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists find that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can’t focus on their work.
Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s health. People don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people “couch potatoes”.
Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.
Scientists say if kids watch too much TV, they will.

A.learn language skills more easily
B.be healthier
C.find it hard to learn to read
D.eat less food

Kids learn language skills best by.

A.reading B.talking
C.playing with others D.all of the above

While watching TV, what DON’T people do?

A.Eat a lot of food.
B.Have less time for reading.
C.Hardly move.
D.Focus on their work.

Which of the following is true?

A.An American child will watch 12,000 fighting acts on TV a year.
B.It’s good for kids to learn from fighting acts on TV.
C.Too much TV is good for people’s health.
D.It’s easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting shows to fight.

“Couch potatoes” are people who watch too much TV and become.

A.thin B.fit C.fat D.strong

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility (责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
Who created Spiderman?
Where does Peter go on his high school class trip?
What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider?
How is Spiderman born at last?
What kind of life is Peter living?

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
Chinese New Year is an important traditional Chinese holiday celebrated at the turn of the Chinese calendar. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house, in order to sweep away any ill-fortune and to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red color paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “good fortune”or “happiness”, “wealth”, and “longevity”. Other activities include lighting firecrackers and giving money in red paper envelopes.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in form alclothes like tuxedos and evening gowns, and they may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.
It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the New Year.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the New Year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a New Year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new coming year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
The passage is mainly about_____.

A.the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B.several different New Year traditions
C.traditional activities for the New Year
D.interesting traditions on New Year’s Day

We can learn from the passage that_____.

A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B.4 cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
C.people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31stor January 1st
D.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day

To have a happy new year,_____.

A.friendssing to each other in special ways
B.families make big dolls filled with new clothes
C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day

When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.

A.one pea brings one day of good luck
B.black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C.the peas are very black and taste bad
D.the peas are helpful to count numbers

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