科学技术在日新月异地发展，它们在人们生活中的应用越来越广泛，但是也带来了一些问题。结合下面的图画，谈谈科学技术给人们造成的影响。
注意：
1．词数：100—120词左右。
2．开头已为你写好，不计入词数。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
From the above pictures, we can see the following scene.
读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station，so he had no money to go home. He begged for help from passers-by，but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly. Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help. At first I could not accept that because I didn't think he was telling the truth. But when I saw tears in his eyes，I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble，so，just immediately I gave him all the money I had. When he took the money， his face turned red. Before he left，he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.
When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story，they held different opinions. Some of them thought that I did a good deed to have given a hand to the person in trouble，while others said that I was cheated. Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way. Now，I am really confused！
【写作内容】
1.请用30个词概括短文的要点；
2.以约120个词就"陌生人可不可信"的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
（1）叙述你给予陌生人帮助或拒绝帮助陌生人的一次真实或虚构的经历；
（2）说明你的理由。
【写作要求】
1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.标题自定。
基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
【写作内容】：
假如你是李明，你的班里来了一位英国交换生Paul, 他在和你的交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大。请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。
1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助;
2.不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信;
3.多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。
【写作要求】
用五句话表达全部的内容，并组成一篇连贯的短文。 （信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入句数）；
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear Paul,
I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. …
……
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror —— the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.
According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of earth's chief food-growing zones.
In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.
Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.
However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就“Solutions of slowing climate change”为主题写一篇短文，包括如下要点：
(1)你认为地球会不会持续变暖；
(2)其原因是什么以及人类在其中的作用；
(3)谈谈你的建议。
【写作要求】
(1)你可以使用实例或者其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
(2)字迹清楚，书写工整。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
基础写作
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍台风（typhoon）的一些基本知识。
| 台风发生的时间 |
多数出现在夏季 |
| 与人类的关系 |
可以给广大地区带来充足的雨水，与人类生活和关系密切 |
| 对人类的影响 |
1.台风经常带来各种破坏，它具有突发性强、破坏力大的特点，是世界上最严重的自然灾害之一 2.台风所引起的暴雨会造成洪涝灾害，淹没城镇和农田，造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失 |
| 政府的做法 |
政府应该采取有效措施来防止台风给人民的财产和安全带来伤害 |
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，一名中学生。你针对目前中国吸烟者高达45%，其中多为年轻人，甚至是中学生的严峻现状，准备在学校校会上公开发表一篇题为“Smoking is Harmful”的100字左右的英语演讲。现请用英文写出演讲稿的正文。
内容要点包括：
·介绍吸烟现状
·分析原因
·叙述吸烟害处
·提出建议
注意：
1．字数100字左右；
2．格式已为你给出；
3．请在答题卡上作答。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
My speech for today is entitled Smoking is Harmful.