A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man’s big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman’s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband’s home. The woman left her new home ______.
A.to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa |
B.to see if the elephant would follow her |
C.because she was angry with her husband |
D.because she was tired of the large family |
The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.
A.ran away | B.lost | C.hid | D.remained |
After the young woman left her husband’s home, the elephant______.
A.returned to the forest | B.was sad because it missed her |
C.went to look for a new home | D.was sick because nobody fed it |
How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?
A.It waved its trunk and smiled. | B.It touched her with its trunk. |
C.It touched her and cried. | D.It waved its trunk and ran around her. |
The writer wrote the story in order to______.
A.show that elephants are very clever |
B.tell how a woman trained a wild animal |
C.show that women care more for animals than men do |
D.tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again |
Want to stay away from colds? ___
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer
from cold, according to a new study. ______
___, say the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's
chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs
and colds less often. ____
___
In this study, Cohen's study interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During
the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.
After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for
six days.
__
__
But for people who said they felt happy during theresearchperiod , their illness was less
serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experienced positive feelings, their body may produce
a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. __
_____
Music not only gives you something to sing and dance to, but also can make you feel happier. Scientists say that music can help to relax people’s mind and even help to relieve(痛苦) pain. How does music work its magic? It is the fact that music can adjust(调节) our mood(心情). Recently, there is a scientific research toback up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite (相反的情况)happens when people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.
Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 university students.Half the group took exercise
in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised
to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers(传单) in support of the local disabled athlete’s foundation(残疾运动员基金会).
The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to (愿意) hand out flyers. But less than 20% in the group that heard the aggressive music were willing to do so. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作). While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率) can be increased with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates(刺激)worker’s mind, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood have more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.
These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence(直接影响) on cooperation and job satisfaction. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.
What do scientists say about music ? _____________________________.
The phrase “back up” , Paragraph 1 most probably means “support”, doesn’t it ? _____ _.
Why do people use the right choice of background music in the workplace?_______ .
How do people feel if they are bored or sad ?_____________________ .
What do moods have a direct influence on?______________________________ .
shoe,he,have,happy,for,outside,hear,what,sad,feel,so,which |
It was Christmas Day.Tina was alone in the great city house.Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill.
"What a boring Christmas!" Tina thought to herself. At that moment,she
music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy
.He was singing and beating a drum.Tina saw that he wore no
.
"Are you cold?" asked Tina.
The little boy smiled,but she couldn't hear
he said.So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous,but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to
poor feet.He told Tina that his name was Guido.And he was
poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner.
"My mama is away,and I am
a sad Christmas.But I'll try to make it nice
you," said Tina.They played games and Guido sang to her.Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy.
That night,Tina told her mother, " Now I know something.Whenever you
sad and lonely,find somebody
and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up.It will make you feel all right.
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt Your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A.The leg muscles. | B.The back muscles |
C.The hips | D.The knees |
Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A.they are not strong |
B.the things are very heavy |
C.the way to lift the things is not correct. |
D.they are very heavy |
The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A.keep your back, hips and waist in a line |
B.bend over from your waist |
C.lower your self |
D.get down on your knees |
To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.
A.stand up slowly |
B.keep your back straight |
C.bend your knees |
D.put one knee on each side |
What does “In other words” mean? ________
A.总而言之 | B.换句话说 |
C.在其它话中 | D.在其它单词中 |
Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.
Steve was among the greatest of American inventors – brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.
Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (创新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost a visionary. We all feel sad about it.
Where can we find this passage?
A.In a science book. | B.In a science fiction novel. |
C.In a dictionary. | D.In a newspaper. |
Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?
A.Because he knew he would die soon. |
B.Because he was too busy every day. |
C.Because he was humorous. |
D.Because he wanted to make full use of time. |
From the passage, we can know that ______.
A.It is cancer that took the Steve’s life |
B.Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our lives |
C.Apple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet in our Pockets |
D.Steve was a businessman but not an inventor |
According to the passage, “a visionary” means ______.
A.一位伟人 | B.一位见证者 |
C.一位梦想家 | D.一位冒险家 |
What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Steve Jobs’ death |
B.Our loss of a great CEO |
C.A great inventor, Steve Jobs |
D.The great changes in our lives |