Have you heard of the scandal that happened in one of Great Britain’s biggest supermarket chains called Tesco? The British love Tesco as it sells very cheap products and it can be found on almost every corner of a British city or town.
On January 15th 2013 food inspectors discovered 30 % horsemeat in a certain brand of frozen beefburgers that were mostly sold by Tesco in the UK and Ireland.
In times of social media like Facebook and Twitter the news has spread fast and customers have been very concerned about what the food they buy actually contains. Tesco said it had taken away the burgers from the shop shelves immediately, and apologized to their customers. They also promised that they would find out what exactly happened and that they would work harder than ever so this would never happen again. Customers are also able to return the beefburgers and get a refund, that is, their money back.
However, it will be hard for Tesco to get the people’s trust back. Just imagine buying lovely beefburgers that you fry at home and suddenly you find out that you have actually eaten horsemeat! In this case not only horse lovers will be upset!
By the way, why are British people so shocked about eating horsemeat? In history, horses have played great roles as working animals and as an important means of transport. When Britons of today think of horses, they think of majestic animals or cute pets rather than meat.
But this is not the only reason for the protest: Customers also want to be sure that the products they buy contain what it says on the label. Hopefully, supermarkets can avoid mistakes like that in the future. Maybe there should be stricter regulations and more controls of our food? Otherwise we will soon find ourselves eating panda meat instead of pork and parrot instead of chicken. So the next time you are in a supermarket maybe check the ingredients of your food before you buy it or you could get a nasty surprise …What is the scandal?
| A．Tesco’s products were much more expensive than they are supposed to be. |
| B．Tesco didn’t react immediately to a food quality issue. |
| C．Tesco sold expired food. |
| D．Horsemeat was found in burgers sold in Tesco. |
What didn’t Tesco do in response to the scandal?
| A．It withdrew the beefburgers. |
| B．It made an apology to the public. |
| C．It investigated and found out the cause and effect of the scandal. |
| D．It returned money to customers who bought the beefburgers. |
Which statement isn’t among the reasons why customers are furious?
| A．People trusted Tesco so much that they never expected a scandal like this. |
| B．Everyone can call himself or herself a horse lover in the UK. |
| C．Sellers shouldn’t cheat customers. |
| D．The horse is humans’ friend. |
NewYork Tuesday April 12—Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework.. Crack, 58, said she was “flabbergasted” when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.
“It’s not every day you get a Hollywood superstar phoning you when you’re doing the housework,” Crack told The Sun, “It was a moment I’ll never forget.”
Hoffman was in the back of a London taxi driven by Crack’s husband, Dave, when he made the call after being told Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star of Hoffman’s speech at the Bafta award ceremony Sunday, where the 62-year-old American actor presented the Best Film award.
“He said to give him a mention,” Hoffman told the audience to a burst of laughter. “Cheers Dave.” Taxi driver Crack said the Hollywood star was a joy to drive from the moment he got into the taxi eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.
“I said ‘You’re that Dustin Hoffman, aren’t you?’ and he said, ‘Yes I am—would you like a sandwich?’ I was a bit surprised but I took a sandwich from him and ate it hungrily.”How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?
| A．He learned it at a dinner party. |
| B．He learned it from Dave Crack. |
| C．He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremony. |
| D．He learned it when he was watching a Hollywood movie. |
What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” in the first paragraph probably mean?
| A．pleased. | B．honored. | C．frightened. | D．surprised. |
What was Hoffman doing when he talked about Dave Crack?
| A．He was riding in a taxi. |
| B．He was presenting the Best Film award. |
| C．He was talking to Pamela on the phone. |
| D．He was eating a cheese and tomato sandwich. |
Which of the following is the correct order of events mentioned in the article?
a. Hoffman mentioned Dave’s name in his speech at the ceremony.
b. He got into Dave Crack’s taxi in London.
c. He telephoned Pamela Crack.
d. He talked to Dave Crack.
| A．bdca | B．bdac | C．cbda | D．cdba |
Some people can stay up all night and still get work done the next day. I’m not one of them. After a night without enough sleep, I feel bad-tempered. I have trouble remembering things. And all I want to do is go to bed.
How do you feel after you’ve stayed up late to finish schoolwork or the day after an overnight party? Scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your genes.
New research suggests that a gene called “period 3” influences how well you function without sleep. The “period 3” gene comes in two forms: short and long. Everyone has two copies of the gene. So, you may have two longs, two shorts, or one of each. Your particular combination depends on what your parents passed on to you.
Scientists from the University of Surrey in England studied 24 people who had either two short or two long copies of “period 3”. Study participants (参与者) had to stay awake for 40 hours straight. Then, they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when numbers flashed (闪过) on a screen and how well they could remember lists of numbers.
Results showed that the people with the short form of “period 3” performed much better on these tests than the people with the long form did. In both groups, people performed worst in the early morning.
After the first round of experiments, participants were finally allowed to sleep. People in the group that performed well on the tests (those with the short form of “period 3”) took about 18 minutes to nod off.
While people with the long “period 3” gene fell asleep in just 8 minutes. They also spent more time on deep sleep. That suggests that people with the long form of the gene need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working in top form.
I think I must have the long form of “period 3”. What about you?The purpose of this passage might be ___________
| A． to tell us the importance of plenty of sleep. |
| B． to tell the result of a research on sleepy gene. |
| C． to inform the harm of lacking sleep. |
| D． to announce the sleeping rules of humans. |
What kind of people need less sleep according to the research?
| A． Those with two short copies of the gene. |
| B．Those with two long copies of the gene. |
| C．Those with one short and one long copy of the gene. |
| D．Those with three short copies of the gene. |
If one lacks enough sleep, one should avoid doing impo
rtant or dangerous things ___________.
| A．at noon | B．at night |
| C．in the afternoon | D．at dawn |
Why did the writer think he or she had the long form of “period 3”?
| A． Because the writer could remain energetic without enough sleep. |
| B．Because the writer could do things correctly at dawn. |
| C．Because the writer needed more sleep to keep energetic. |
| D．Because the writer recovered quickly after sleep. |
So you have been called for an interview－well done. Your effort has paid off. Now go to get the job. You will feel better at the interview if you show an understanding of the nature of the organization.
Ask someone who already does it or check it out with one of the advisers.
Ask a member of family or a friend to act as the employer and to give you a practice interview. Afterwards discuss how it went.
Think about how the employer would prefer to see your look. Remember most of the employers are over 30. It is not wise to buy new clothes
that will be worn for the first time at the interview. It’s best to wear a familiar dress.
Carelessness in any of these could cost you the job. Arrive at least 15 minutes ahead of time. This will give you a chance to have a look around，read the notice board and get the feel of the place. Being late at interviews produces a bad impression. The first impression the interviewer gets of you is formed as you walk through the door，so take a couple of deep breaths.
Be ready to shake hands if the interviewer offers.
Don’t take a seat until asked. Then sit comfortably.
Remember the interviewer’s name and use it from time to time.
Be ready for the question “Is there anything you want to ask？” Before the interview you should get ready for two or three such questions. Look on these not just as a chance to get information but as a means to leave a better impression. Asking can show knowledge and avoid asking about holidays， pension (养老金) and so on. You can check on these later when the hopedfor job is offered.
And if you fail，look upon the interview as an experience in itself. Learn from it.
We wish you good luck and good job hunting. To make a good impression on the interviewer, it is important for you __________.
| A．to walk through the door quickly |
| B．to be a little late for the interview |
| C．to wear your new clothes for the first time |
| D．to remember the interviewer’s name and use it sometimes |
Which of the following can you do during a job interview？
| A．Remain quiet to show your calmness. |
| B．Discuss the pay，holidays and such things with the interviewer. |
| C．Ask the interviewer some personal questions such as age, marriage. |
| D．Be brave enough to say something about your advantage in choosing the job. |
In which order do people usually do these steps before a job interview？
a. Asking a friend to give you a practice interview.
b. Understanding the nature of the organization.
c. Paying attention to your clothes.
d. Arriving at the place of the interview ahead of time.
e. Getting some information from the advisers.
| A．a， e， b， c， d | B．d， c， b， a， e |
| C．b， e， a， c， d | D．b， d， a， c， e |
The underlined sentence “Carelessness in any of these could cost you the job” means ________.
| A．if you are careless，you’re sure to pay some money for the interview |
| B．carelessness might lead to your failure in the interview |
| C．to be successful in job hunting，you should pay for it |
| D．it sometimes needs carelessness to make you feel comfortable |
Global Travel
International tourist arrivals in millions
2005 statisticsAccording to the statistics (统计), which part of the world attracted the most tourists in 2005?
| A．Middle East | B．America | C．Asia and Pacific | D．Europe |
During which interval (间隔) was there the greatest increase of global travel?
| A．Between 2001-2002. | B．Between 2003-2004 |
| C．Between 2002-2003 | D．Between 2004-2005. |
Which is true about the diagram (图表)?
| A．The diagram shows that there will be a steady (稳固的) increase of global travel over the next few years. |
| B．Global travel suffered a slight drop (下降) every year from 2000 to 2003. |
C．The number of tourist s increased by 21 million from 2001 to 2002. |
| D．Tourists from Europe made up half of the total in 2005. |
These two diagrams are mainly about ______________.
| A．different destinations for tourists |
| B．statistics of global travel from 2000 to 2005 |
| C．the prediction (预测) of international tourists arrivals. |
| D．the tendency (趋势) of global travel |
Goats are amazing animals. They can survive just about anywhere. Altogether there are nine species of goats in the world.
Goats have more uses than you could ever imagine. Goat’s meat can be eaten and goat’s milk is becoming popular as a healthy choice to drink milk. Goat’s milk is easier to take in than cow’s milk and it is called universal milk as it can be used to bottle-feed most animals. In nutrition, it is also good. Goat’s skins are still used today to make gloves and other items of clothing. The initial reasons for domesticating (驯化) goats were to get goat’s hair, meat and milk. Goat’s skins were used up until the Middle Ages for making bottles to hold water and wine for people who were traveling or camping.
Just like sheep, goats are considered to be the first domesticated animal. The domestication process began over 10,000 years ago in a North Iranian town. A lot of people keep goats as pets nowadays.
Goats are easily trained and you can teach them to pull carts and walk on ropes. Goats are also known for escaping their pens(圈). If you have unsecured fencing, your goats will be interested in it and test it out and soon you will know where the openings are. Goats are also widely known for their ability to climb trees, although the tree generally has to be at a slight angle(角度).
If goats are raised correctly and trained from an early age, they never develop any bad habits. Goats will attack each other. However, if they’re corrected from an early age they never attack humans or other animals.The passage is written mainly .
| A．to tell people how to raise goats | B．to let people know more about goats |
| C．to explain how goats are domesticated | D．to describe goats of different uses |
Why is goat’s milk called universal milk?
| A．It is rich in nutrition and easy to take in. | B．It is good for our health. |
| C．It is suitable to feed most animals. | D．It is easy to get. |
If you want to keep a goat as a pet, it is important .
| A．to get along well with it | B．to find a professional trainer |
| C．to develop its ability | D．to train it when young |
Which of the following words can best describe goats?
| A．Curious and clever. | B．Unfriendly and naughty. |
| C．Careful and lazy. | D．Stubborn and quiet. |