Living in South Africa, I had always taken the wildlife pretty much for granted. Not to say that we were surrounded by it, but the accessibility of game parks and wildlife sanctuaries(避难所,庇护所) always made it seem like a natural part of the environment. For this reason, I suppose that the way my European friends used to talk to me, wasn’t so strange after all. They would ask me what I thought at the time were really silly questions which got on my nerves. They’d say things like ‘Do you have a pet baboon?’ or ‘Do you travel to school by elephant?’.
When Amanda, a friend of mine who was visiting from England, invited me to join her and a group of friends on a wildlife expedition, I was not filled with enthusiasm. However, from the moment we entered the gates of the Zaluzi game reserve, I knew that this was not going to be anything like I had expected. We had been traveling along the National Road when, suddenly, we turned onto a dirt track which seemed to be hidden in the middle of nowhere. Amazingly, the scenery changed dramatically. The civilized environment took on a wild, chaotic(混沌的;一片混乱的) aspect and continued to do so as we walked deeper into the bush.
After having a good night’s sleep at one of the reserve’s bungalows, we were woken at the crack of dawn. After a quick breakfast we piled into a jeep and set off. Our guide assured us that the early start was necessary in order to have the best chance of seeing what was really worthwhile. Armed with just a thermos of coffee, we set out towards the shore of a small lake where it was expected that we could see that animals that used it as their morning watering hole.
On the way to our destination, we topped a hill and there, against the emerging morning light, were a group of animals. It was a stunning sight. As we moved closer, the animals did not appear to be alarmed by our presence. Pet baboons aside, I had never before come within such close range of a pride of lions. It did cross my mind, however, that we might be in a certain amount of danger. When I asked Timothy, our game ranger, if we were actually in any danger, he replied straightforwardly that one is never entirely safe in the bush, but his knowledge and experience allowed him to anticipate any danger with reasonable accuracy.
However, the following day there was some cause for alarm. Not having started out so early, we missed the sightings of the day before. We decided to drive around for a while, hoping to come across something of interest. Suddenly our tracker perched up on the back of our vehicle, signaled to the driver to halt and at the same moment I realized that this time we had stumbled right into a pride of lions. The driver promptly turned off the engine and in a low voice warned us to remain seated and not to make any abrupt movements. The lions were picking at what looked like the remains of a zebra. Timothy, later told us how much to our advantage this was. Had their bellies not been full, their reaction to us would surely have been otherwise. As the nearest lion was less than three meters away from the jeep, I considered that we had been very lucky indeed.
All in all, it was a wonderful trip. Our near miss with the lions was without a doubt the highlight, but what it taught me yet again was how easy it is to be indifferent to our surroundings and not to have a full appreciation of the beauty around us. How did the writer feel about the questions her European friends asked?
A.ridiculous | B.annoyed | C.strange | D.embarrassed |
When did the writer’s attitude change about the expedition?
A.When she was traveling along the dirt track. |
B.When she received her invitation. |
C.When she arrived at the game reserve. |
D.When her friend arrived from England. |
What does the underlined word ‘It’ (in the fourth paragraph) refer to?
A.the pride of lions | B.the destination |
C.the top of the hill | D.the morning light |
Timothy’s experience as a game ranger was valuable because he ______________
A.could supply a straightforward answer to any question. |
B.knew how to frighten the animals. |
C.knew the game reserve well. |
D.could identify trouble in advance. |
What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence ‘we had been very lucky indeed’ in the fifth paragraph?
A.They had seen the lions up close. | B.They hadn’t been attacked. |
C.They had a good guide with them. | D.They had gone on a trip. |
What conclusion does the writer of the text come to?
A.We often do not realize how attractive our environment really is. |
B.It is not clever to unnecessarily put ourselves in dangerous situations. |
C.We don’t respect wild animals enough. |
D.We should protect our surroundings. |
A small man went to a cinema, bought a ticket and went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again.
After a few minutes, he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that, he came out a third time and asked for another ticket.
But the girl said to him, “Why are you buying all these tickets? Are you waiting for friends in the cinema all the time?”
“No, I am not doing that,” answered the small man. “But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕)my ticket up.”
The girl smiled and sold him another ticket.One day a small man went to _____.
A.a shop | B.a hospital | C.a post office | D.a cinema |
The small man bought _____ tickets in all.
A.five | B.three | C.four | D.six |
The big woman _____.
A.didn’t let the small man in |
B.was the ticket collector (收票员) |
C.didn’t like a small man at all |
D.was the doorkeeper (看门人) |
The small man _____.
A.enjoyed the film very much |
B.didn’t like the film at all |
C.didn’t see the film at all |
D.was very clever |
The girl ______.
A.was the ticket seller | B.was the doorkeeper |
C.was the ticket collector | D.was the small man’s friend |
You can see lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) in Australia, and not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. You can see them everywhere. Kangaroos are very popular in Australia. They have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails (尾巴) are very strong, too, so when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also good at looking after their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.There are many kangaroos _____.
A.from Australia | B.in America | C.in Australia | D.from America |
Where can we see kangaroos in Australia?
A.in cities | B.in towns | C.in parks | D.everywhere |
Why are kangaroos very good at jumping?
A.because they are very healthy |
B.because they have strong tails |
C.because they have strong legs |
D.because they have big pockets |
How do kangaroos rest when they want to rest?
A.on their legs | B.on their hands | C.on their tails | D.on their back |
What are kangaroos good at doing?
A.they are good at looking after their babies |
B.they are good at jumping |
C.they are good at resting on their tails |
D.A, B and C |
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad for all living things in the world.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things. We should put waste things in the dustbins instead of on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, less pollution will be made. Rules are not enough to solve the problems. Every person must help to fight pollution.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.
A.there were not any modern machines | B.there was no modern medicine |
C.there were not many people | D.both A and B |
What is the most serious problem in today’s life?
A.water pollution | B.air pollution | C.noise pollution | D.pollution |
Why do people speak louder now than before?
A.people are stronger | B.people are afraid of nothing |
C.there is much noise | D.people have problem in hearing |
What does the writer ask readers to do?
A.each country should make its own rules to fight pollution |
B.every person must help to fight pollution |
C.all people should take buses |
D.we should control the population |
From the passage, we know that _____.
A. the pollution is not serious
B today people don’t talk in loud voice
C. we have to drink dirty water
D. people are making rules to control pollution
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is: can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.The world is thirsty because ___________.
A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water |
B.we have enough sea water |
C.we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes |
D.about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.3% of drinkable water on the earth is from rivers and lakes. |
B.75% of water on the earth is in the sea. |
C.97% of the earth is covered with water. |
D.3% of water on the earth is sea water. |
From the passage we learn that __________.
A.if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in no danger of drying up |
B.man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth |
C.today in most large cities water is used only once |
D.water can be used only once |
The dream of flying into outer space, cherished by the Chinese people for centuries, will soon come true.
China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft (飞船)“Shenzhou Ⅳ” on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. It was the 27th consecutive(连续的 )and successful launch of China - made rockets since October 1996. This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.
Qi Faren,leading designer of the spacecraft system, said all the functions (功能) designed for manned flights have withstood (经受住)the test of three previous, successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships.
China launched the “Shenzhou Ⅰ ”, “Shenzhou Ⅱ ”and “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.
“Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work. All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”craft in all test flights.
China’s manned flight programme began in 1992. A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space.
Leading scientists in charge of China’s manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou Ⅳ” laid a solid foundation for the country’s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.
The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5, after completing seven experiments in space.
Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou Ⅴ”, a manned spacecraft, is expected to be launched later this year.How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now?
A.Not mentioned. | B.3. | C.4. | D.2. |
.China’s manned flight programme began in ________.
A.1992 | B.October 1996. | C.1999 | D.January 2003 |
As a matter of fact, ________ .
A.“Shenzhou Ⅴ ”has been launched |
B.“Shenzhou Ⅳ” was a manned spacecraft |
C.“Shenzhou Ⅲ ”and“ Shenzhou Ⅳ” were not launched in the same year |
D.the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China |
.Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”. |
B.The Landing of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”. |
C.Chin a’s Manned Flight Programme. |
D.The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space. |