Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research—the mapping of all DNA in a human gene(基因) is complete.Couple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish.All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far away.Human cloning has always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality or religion.
Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning.If the clone was free of genetic limitations.then the other clone would be as well.The latter could foe inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to term.Moreover, cloning would enable women, who can't get pregnant, to have children of their own.
Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs.This, surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single (or more) organ (s).It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists.
Arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side.Primarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life.There would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, development—the fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment.Life processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearance.Furthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear.Thus, leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and, chances are, that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society.
Scientists haven't 100 per cent.guaranteed that the first cloned humans will be normal.Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool".
Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent to me personally.We should rather try to look at all "shades" of it.I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs; not humans.Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life".I believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Genetic limitation will be beneficial for some women |
B.A large number of genes will prevent us from developing |
C.Prohibition of cloning might limit the freedom of scientists |
D.First cloned humans might be normal according to scientists |
What's the author's opinion on cloning?
A.Cloning should be entirely banned. |
B.Cloning should be used in creating life. |
C.Cloning will take away the right to reproduce. |
D.Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs. |
Where can you read this article?
A.In a story book |
B.In a magazine |
C.In a science fiction |
D.In a brochure |
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
Princeton University
Location
The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour’s train ride south of New York City and an hour’s train ride north of Philadelphia.
Students
There are 4,600 undergraduates. There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.
Faculty
Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members. There are another 300 or so part-time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
Degrees
Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree.
Academic Year
An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses.
Residences
Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms, and computer centers.
Fees and Expenses (Academic Year2004-2005)
Tuition:$29,910
Room and board:$8,387
Other expenses (books, telephone, etc.):$ 3,083
Total:$ 41,380
59.How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
60.In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least________ for the Academic Year 2004-2005 besides tuition.
A. $ 41,380 B. $ 52,850 C.$ 11,470 D. $ 8,387
61.In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text?
A. It has five colleges.
B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.
C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.
D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
62.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.
B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.
C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.
D. It’s about an hour’s train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift—the book "Who Moved My Cheese?"
The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.
Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood-Our jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well.
With China’s official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges. So what we should do once this" cheese" on which we are so dependent is moved?
"Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely," Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.
Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. "We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive. "
"With hardwork and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese. " Zhang smiled confidently.
56.The whole passage is about_________.
A. a bestseller in the US
B. what people think about China’s entry into the WTO
C. the change in people’s attitude towards changes and challenges
D. how a book influences the Chinese workers
57.The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of "Who Moved My Cheese" in order to_________.
A. be more competitive with foreign firms
B. find an excuse for their job cuts
C. let the workers make a living on their own
D. encourage the fired workers
58.The word" cheese" in the passage can refer to_________.
A. something we depend on B. a most important kind of food
C. change or challenge D. way of life
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion(情感), unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell(咆哮).But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (抑制) anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently(强烈地) may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution(解决办法) is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
70. “Damaging emotion” means that __________.
A. the emotion is harmless B. the emotion is harmful
C. the feeling is very strong D. the feeling is hard
71. What statement is right?
A. Were you angry, you would be cancered.
B. Once you are angry, you must be cancered.
C. Angry as you are often, you can’t be cancered.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
72. Expressing anger violently __________repressing it according to some scientists.
A. is just the same as B. is more harmful than
C. is no better than D. is much better than
73. According to the author, you’d better__________.
A. never be angry
B. cool down your anger before you express it
C. laugh and laugh when you get angry
D. admit you are wrong when you are angry
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66. Which of the following is NOT included in a starter pack?
A. One hundred used stamps and hinges and album pages.
B. The Collectors Club Guide to Collecting and badge and stickers.
C. The latest Collectors Club magazine and membership card.
D. Royal Mail Stamp Calendar and Collectors Corner supplement.
67. This advertisement is written for people who want to_______.
A. make money through collecting stamps B. develop stamp collection as a hobby
C. get something free from the club D. find out where the club is located
68. From the advertisement we can learn_____.
A. Collectors Club is among the biggest clubs in this country
B. how much you must pay to become a member of the club
C. today is the last day for stamp collectors to join the club
D. members may receive a set of album pages every month
69. Where is this advertisement most probably found?
A. In a newspaper. B. On a web page.
C. In a magazine. D. On a TV program.
第三节: 阅读理解(共18小题;每小题1.5分,满分27分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher emphasized(强调)the importance again and again.But soon,the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day,I happened to meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English,the foreigner seemed to be astonished(惊讶).Gently shaking his head,shrugging(耸)his shoulders,he said,“You don’t say!”“You don’t say!”I was puzzled(疑惑不解).I thought , perhaps this is not an appropriate(适当的)topic.“Well, I’d better change the topic.”So I said to him.“Well,shall we talk about the Great Wall?By the way,have you ever been there?”“Certainly,everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It was magnificent.”He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断) again by his words: “You don’t say!”I couldn’t help asking,“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well,I didn’t request you to do so,”he answered,greatly surprised.I said,“Didn’t you say‘you don’t say’?”Hearing this,the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to explain“‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise.Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”I realized I had made a fool of myself.Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.Remember:what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
61.A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms because______.
A.English idioms were not importantB.I was not careful with English idioms
C.My teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them D.I had no interest in them
62.At first,on hearing “You don’t say,”I thought the foreigner meant_______ .
A. he was not interested in the topicB.he was only interested in the Great Wall
C.I had talked too muchD.I had to stop talking
63.The underlined word amusing in the first paragraph probably means_____ .
A.interesting B.important C.terrible D.unlucky
64.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
65.After the Englishman explained the idiom,___________ .
A.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool
B.the Englishman became a real fool
C.I felt very silly
D.I became more carefully in everything