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Dr. Wiseman started the “laugh lab” project in September 2001. It is the largest study of humor. Participants are invited to log on the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.
Their project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between male’s and female’s sense of humor. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
This is a subject that has long interested psychologists (心理学家) and philosophers (哲学家). Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.
By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted (公认的). This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor, for example.
“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor,” said Dr Wiseman. “Males use humor to appear superior (高傲的,有优越感的) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”
Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor. The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humor”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp, “You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $ 500?” “Yes. What’s the second question?”
The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief (安慰). Computers already seem like they can do everything. But at least they should leave the funny things to us.
The scientist started the “laugh lab” project ________.

A.to find the funniest joke in European countries
B.to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures
C.to find out the differences between the male’s and female’s sense of humor
D.to get more personal details about participants

The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans_____.

A.to show that the French people have a better sense of humor
B.to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humor”
C.to show people from different nations have different senses of humor
D.to prove that the Germans have no sense of humor

Which statement is true according to the passage?

A.The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans.
B.The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing.
C.Males are better at word play compared with women.
D.Females like to use humor to show that they are superior.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Christmas is the biggest holiday in many countries including the US and the UK. Decorating Christmas trees, giving gifts and singing Christmas songs are just a few of the traditions that the two nations share. However, just as there are many cultural differences between the two, Christmas is not the same on both sides of the Atlantic. BBC has pointed out some differences.
According to BBC, the language of Christmas is not completely the same in the US and UK. “Americans will appear confused or chuckle(暗自笑) to themselves if you wish them ‘Happy Christmas’ instead of ‘Merry Christmas’,” BBC said. In addition, the shortening of Christmas to “Chrimbo” is almost unknown in the US. Another difference is the name of the white-bearded man. British people usually call him “Father Christmas” while Americans refer to him only as “Santa Claus” or simply “Santa”.
A good, old US Christmas dinner doesn’t necessarily(必然地)have turkey. BBC explained that Americans prepare special food for Thanksgiving, and they often go for ham or roast beef on Christmas Day. Christmas cake, and Christmas pudding are popular desserts(餐后甜点)in the UK. In the US, however, your post-meal treat will probably be one of the following: pumpkin pie, fruit cake, apple pie, or sweet potato pie.
In the US, but not in the UK, the beautiful Christmas decorations you see in films are real, and some people even turn their houses into light shows, according to BBC. “Driving through American suburbia (郊区) at Christmas can sometimes feel like a tour of Disney World,” the news network described.

What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Christmas in the world
B.Christmas and traditions
C.The importance of Christmas
D.Christmas on both sides of the Atlantic

What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A.“Chrimbo” is more widely used in the UK.
B.We’d better say “Happy Christmas” to Americans.
C.White-bearded man is usually called “Father Christmas” in the US.
D.The language of Christmas is almost the same in the US and UK.

Which one is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Christmas is not exactly the same in the US and UK.
B.You can see the beautiful Christmas decorations in the UK.
C.Christmas cake, pudding are popular with American people.
D.You may have apple pie or fruit cake in your post-meal in the UK.

Where does the passage probably come from?

A.A science magazine. B.A culture magazine.
C.A guide book. D.A business report.

Here is some information about some of the restaurants, museums, shopping centers and
hotels in New York.

BLUE SKY RESTAURANT
Telephone:4444872
Address: 8090 White Road
Open : Mon. to Fri. 7:30 am-2:30 pm and5:00pm-9:00 pm
Sat. 7:30 am-11:30 am and 5:00 pm-9:30 pm
Sun. 11:00 am-2:00 pm and 5:00 pm-9:30 pm

NEW YORK MUSEUM
American’s largest museum specializing(专业化)in American history
Telephone: 2751352
Address: Vanier Park, 1200 Chestnut St. New York
Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am-5:00pm(Monday free)
Sat. 9:00 am-1:00 pm
TONGCHENG SHOPPING CENTER
Telephone: 5674398
Address: Furong Road
Open: Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am-5:30 pm
Tues. Thurs. and sat. 9:30 am-9:00 pm
Sun. 11:00am-9:00 pm
HUATIAN HOTEL
Telephone: 7868432
Address: 5200 No.7 Road.
The Dining Hall: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 am
Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:00 am
Sat. 6:30 am and Sun. 7:00 am
Mon. to Wed. to 10:00pm
Thurs. to Sun11:00 pm

You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to ________.

A.Blue Sky Restaurant B.New York Museum
C.Tongcheng Shopping Center D.Huatian Hotel

If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can dial the number ________.

A.4444872 B.7868432 C.2751352 D.5674398

If you are free on early Sunday mornings, you can go to ________.

A.Furong Road
B.8090 White Road
C.Coffee Shop on 5200 No.7 Road
D.Vanier park, 1200 Chestnut St. New York

Which place is still open after 10:00pm on Thursday?

A.Blue Sky Restaurant.
B.New York Museum.
C.Tongcheng Shopping Center.
D.Huatian Hotel.

Kang Heng, 16, hasn’t been sleeping well in a tent the past couple of nights. Closing his eyes only brings repeated terror from all that happened and, worse still, all that could have happened at around 2:30 pm last Monday.
The student in Dongcheng High School in Mianyang, Sichuan Province was on his way to class after an afternoon nap(小睡) when the big earthquake hit the area.
“It’s a complete shock! As soon as I heard someone screaming ‘Earthquake!’ I saw our classroom building being torn apart just in front of my eyes. The next second I saw a student jumping out of the window from the second floor,”Tang recalled.
As the electricity was cut off, his teachers shouted as loud as they could to gather all the students in the school onto the playground. Although some were wounded by falling objects or injured while running out, they at least escaped death.
Thousands of people, young and old, were buried in ruins, mostly in the small cities and counties, such as Wenchuan, Beichuan, Dujiangyan, Anxian and Qingchuan, which are surrounded(包围) by hills and mountains.
By last Friday, around 19,000 people died because of the earthquake, which is the worst in China in 30 years. And the number is still rising.
More than 100,000 troops have continued to arrive at destroyed areas since the day after the quake hit. And more neighboring people were doing all they can to offer help.
Kang and his parents were among them. They drove in rain to Anxian County, an hour drive away from Mianyang, with water, instant noodles and plastic for building tents. Kang’s family finally found his terrified grandparents in Anxian on Wednesday morning.
“We first thought the worst had happened to my grandparents. But they had a narrow escape and were rescued by kind people, who were completely unknown to us. We are thankful to them and hope to do whatever we could to help others,” said Kang.

The underlined word “terror” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______ ” .

A.fear B.peace C.anger D.power

From the passage, we can learn Kang’s grandparents were rescued by ________.

A.some neighbours B.Kang Heng and his classmates
C.some kind people D.Kang Heng and his parents

What can we know from Paragraph 5?

A.Thisstrong earthquake is the worst in China in 20 years.
B.The young and the old all died after the earthquake happened.
C.People in hilly and mountainous areas suffered the most in this disaster.
D.Thousands of people were buried in ruins because they live in the countryside.

Where does the text probably come from?

A.A research plan. B.A newspaper.
C.An advertisement. D.A science magazine.

For many centuries,countless scholars have asked the question:What is beauty? As designers update the latest fashions and artists create their masterpieces, what is considered beautiful changes at an alarming pace. Fifty years ago, the full-figured American actress Marilyn Monroe was a symbol of the American aesthetic(美学的)value;today, many Hollywood actresses different in appearance from Marilyn’s have taken her place. However,aesthetic values not only differ from generation to generation,but do so along cultural lines as well. Often, what is considered hating one civilization is just the aesthetic appeal in another. Thus it is difficult to give an absolute definition(定义)of beauty.
As fundamental(基础的)physicists,my colleagues and I like to believe that we are involved in a search for a beauty that affects definition. The beauty that we search for is not what is set up through the work of people and subject to the tastes, but rather what has been laid down by nature Physics allows its students to look past outer appearances,into a deeper beauty. As a human being, I am attracted by the visual appeal of a wave crashing on the beach. As a physicist, however I am able to see the deeper beauty of the physical laws that govern such a phenomenon.
In truth,since Albert Einstein put forward the idea that there might be one main physical theory that governs the universe,aesthetics have become a driving force in modern physics. Einstein and other later physicists have discovered that:Nature, as its most fundamental level,is beautifully constructed. The extraordinary simplicity (朴素)of the laws that govern the universe is really breathtaking. As Einstein said, it would seem more likely that we should find ourselves living in a “chaotic (无秩序曲)world,in no way graspable(能理解的) through thinking”. Yet we are now closer than ever to a full understanding of the universe’s beautiful clockwork. As new discoveries and technologies allow us to examine the physical world on deeper and deeper levels,we find that the beauty itself becomes much deeper.
The reference to “Marilyn Monroe” in Paragraph 2 mainly serves to___________.

A.provide an example of today’s beauty standards
B.show there is no fixed definition of aesthetics
C.compare traditions of the East to the West
D.discuss her abilities as an actress

When appreciating a wave crashing on the beach,a physicist sees the beauty of_____.

A.the visual attraction
B.the powerful sounds
C.the physical laws behind
D.the lovely creatures

Why are Albert Einstein’s words mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A.To detail the functions of physical laws.
B.To highlight the range of Einstein’s influence.
C.To show that Einstein doubted the beauty of physics.
D.To stress the very simplicity of the laws of the universe.

The passage is mainly to___________.

A.present a special way of seeing beauty
B.emphasize the influence of physics
C.discuss the awareness of cross-culture
D.argue the traditional ideas on value

In the countries of South and Southeast Asia, the elephant has been an important part of the culture, economy and religion for centuries. And nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated(驯化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the power of royalty (皇室)to its rulers,and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background. To the early Western visitors, the country's romantic name was“ Land of the White Elephant".
Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less deserted by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a society in the western part. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it has a very low national advantage.
How does the national symbol turn into ignored animals? It is a story of worse environment and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand's expert on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the last century, there may well have been as many as 100,000 national elephants in the country.
In the north of Thailand alone, it was estimated(估计)that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen.
This was at a time when 90 percent of Thailand was still forest---a habitat that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through thick forest better than lots of sure-footed elephants.
By 1950 the elephant population had dropped, but still to the number of 13, 397. However, today there are probably no more than 3,800, with another l,350 wandering free in the national parks. But now, Thailand's forest covers only 20 percent of the land. This deforestation(采伐森林)is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, the elephant's role as a beast of burden decreased.
What can we know about African elephants from the passage?

A.It is of little value to domesticate them.
B.It is hard to domesticate them.
C.They are living a better life than Asian elephants.
D.Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants.

Thailand was once called "Land of the White Elephant" because ________.

A.white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s
B.white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special
C.white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority
D.this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors

Why is the Thai elephant "out of work", according to the author?

A.Because there are too many elephants but too few jobs.
B.Because the elephants can't do labor work any longer.
C.Because the government pays little attention to the problem.
D.Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners.

The passage is most probably from ________.

A.a travel guide
B.a history book
C.a popular science magazine
D.an official announcement

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