In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired(雇佣) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.
A.want to be as rich as their neighbours B.want others to know or to think that they are rich C.don’t want others to know they are rich D.want to be good friends with their neighbours
A.live outside New York City B.live in New York City C.live in apartments D.have many neighbours
A.an important name B.a popular name in the United States C.his neighbour’s name D.a name often used by the rich
A.correct B.interesting C.impossible D.Good
I believe in my mother.My belief began when I was just a kid, when I 36 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a 37 .Through her work, she observed that 38 people spent a lot more time 39 than they did watching television.She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three 40 TV programs during the week.With our free time, we had to read two books each week from the Detroit Public Library and 41 written book reports to her.She would mark them up with check markers and underline the 42 parts.Years later we realized her marks were a 43 .Although we had no money, 44 the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody.
When I entered high school, I was an A-student, but not for 45 .I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to hang about with the guys.I went from being an A-student to a B-student and to a C-student, but I didn’t 46 .I was cool.
One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 47 about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said, “Okay, I’ll give you the money I 48 this week by rubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms and you can buy the family food and pay the bills.With 49 left over, you can have all that you want.” I was very 50 with that arrangement.But once I got through 51 money, there was nothing left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a(n)52 over our heads and any kind of food on the table.I was also 53 that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere.Success 54 intellectual(知识上的) preparation.I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and 55 I realized my dream and I became a doctor.
A.got away with B.was confident of C.dreamed of D.thought of
A.maidservant B.teacher C.worker D.nurse
A.honest B.successful C.kind D.careful
A.writing B.reading C.working D.training
A.familiar B.limit C.designed D.selected
A.turn in B.take in C.bring in D.check in
A.difficult B.easy C.opposite D.important
A.wealth B.quiz C.pleasure D.competition
A.between B.under C.within D.below
A.the last B.a minute C.long D.anything
A.know B.care C.admit D.realize
A.announced B.claimed C.complained D.blamed
A.borrow B.make C.control D.collect
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
A.encouraged B.puzzled C.moved D.pleased
A.adding B.applying C.dividing D.exchanging
A.balance B.arrangement C.hat D.roof
A.aware B.worried C.confused D.delighted
A.included B.required C.combined D.matched
A.actually B.shortly C.fortunately D.finally
When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on our best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The __21__ in elementary school would all meet together to sing songs, and then later divide into groups based __22__ their ages.
One Easter Sunday, all the kids __23__ with big __24__ about what the Easter Bunny(复活节兔子) had brought. __25__ all of the kids shared their stories with __26__, one young boy, whom I should call Bobby, sat __27__. One of the teachers, noticing this, said to him, “And what did the Easter Bunny __28__ you?” He replied, “My mum __29__ the door by accident so the Easter Bunny couldn’t get __30__ because he hadn’t got a key.”
This sounded like a __31__ idea to all of us kids, so we kept on going with the stories. My mom knew the true story, __32__. Bobby’s mom was a single parent, and she suspected(怀疑) that they just couldn’t __33__ the Easter Bunny.
After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to __34__. But my mom announced that we were going home __35__. At home, she explained that to make Bobby feel __36__, we were going to pretend to be the Easter Bunny, make a basket of our candies for him and __37__ it at church. We all donated some to the basket, and _38__ back to church. There, mom hung the basket over the hanger(挂钩) and attached a(n) __39__:
Dear Bobby,
I’m sorry I __40__ your house last night. Happy Easter!
Love,
The Easter Bunny
|
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were 36_their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to _37_early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival, he _38__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After _39_
10 hours of labor, his returned to find his bike40 .
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to41 , putting in 60-hour weeks to __42__his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries,43 us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so44_that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that, several people in our area 45 to help.One wonderful stranger 46 bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up.47 my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a (an) 48 that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be 49 from one person to another, but acts of kindness from50 are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it51 our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has _52 us to be more mindful of ways that we, too, can 53 with others.No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone54 .And the results can be 55 .
A.cooling down B.warming up C.speeding up D.slowing down
A.get up B.wake up C.turn up D.rise up
A.piled B.pushed C.parked D.paused
A.putting in B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away
A.broken B.robbed C.hidden D.gone
A.study B.shop C.work D.deliver
A.live B.support C.serve D.protect
A.getting B.protecting C.saving D.allowing
A.surprised B.thrilled C.puzzled D.sad
A.offered B.supported C.provided D.agreed
A.still B.finally C.even D.yet
A.Now and then B.Once in a while C.Once again D.Sooner or later
A.honor B.pity C.sympathy D.respect
A.thrown B.passed C.sent D.got
A.friends B.strangers C.relatives D.parents
A.weakened B.spread C.reduced D.strengthened
A.moved B.forced C.urged D.influenced
A.share B.connect C.deal D.work
A.likes B.cares C.worries D.wonders
A.short B.promising C.permanent D.temporary
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 36 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 37 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 38 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.
Lenny had always thought of himself as a 39 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny happened to see a woman in the ice-cold water. He did not feel afraid. He40 very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 43 .
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical called adrenalin in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 44 to fight or run away. However, when you are terrified greatly, the body can produce too much adrenalin. 45 this happens, the muscles become very hard. You are then paralyzed (麻木) with fear. This is why when we are extremely frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word 46a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 47 frightened that we become stonelike.
A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain
A.when B.until C.after D.once
A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger
A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible
A.had B.kept C.let D.made
A.went B.ran C.spoke D.swam
A.in B.under C.above D.from
A.an accident B.a mistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine
A.ready B.unable C.afraid D.anxious
A.Before B.When C.Unless D.While
A.comes from B.comes back C.comes on D.comes across
A.such B.very C.so D.really
The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the36 person.
When I first knew Bill, back in 37 , he was one of the most carefree (无忧无虑) people I had ever 38 . He was always ready to have a party. He thought 39 of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old 40 he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 41 was never dull when he was 42 . With him there was one wild 43 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 44 to study for our exams.
Last week I was in <<Houston>> on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 45 , I wasn’t even sure it was 46 . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 47 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 48 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 49 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never 50 Bill changing so much. My image of him 51 the one I had formed52 the time when we were college students together.
I suppose it’s 53 to expect people to remain the same, especially 54 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 55 the same way about me.
A.proper B.same C.usual D.right
A.childhood B.the army C.his thirties D.college
A.considered B.supposed C.met D.expected
A.nothing B.much C.most D.none
A.man B.hospital C.movie D.country
A.learning B.life C.work D.fun
A.in B.out C.away D.around
A.adventure B.mistake C.chance D.joke
A.decided B.intended C.managed D.hoped
A.First of all B.At first C.Now and then D.All the time
A.that B.us C.there D.him
A.thought B.talked C.argued D.spent
A.first B.last C.next D.only
A.interest B.event C.subject D.problem
A.forgot B.minded C.liked D.imagined
A.remained B.reminded C.suggested D.became
A.since B.from C.at D.till
A.unnecessary B.foolish C.common D.unusually
A.because B.that C.how D.when
A.felt B.acted C.looked D.discovered