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Nobody Benefits
NEW YORK—America has been experiencing the longest economic increase in its history.Incomes have risen, unemployment has fallen, and cities such as New York are bursting with new office buildings.
But just a short walk from Manhattan's skyscrapers, George Brown sits on the side-walk, cooking a lunch of rice and bits of fish over a can of cooking fuel.
Brown is homeless — one of the 2.3 million people in the US who end up on the street.
During the day, Brown collects aluminium cans and sells them for five cents a piece.At night, he sleeps on the street.
"I have been on the street about eight or nine years, something like that," said the 62-year-old former construction worker.
Brown admits he's had problems with alcohol and has smoked cocaine.But he said he still wants a more stable housing arrangement.He could afford it just with the money he earns by collecting cans and small pieces of metal, if only truly low-income housing were available.
However, he sees no hope of finding affordable housing in New York.
With the strong economy and unemployment down, beautiful housing is being built to meet demand.
A US report shows rents in New York city rose more than 27 percent between 1984 and 1999, from US $549 to US $700 a month.
One of the side effects of the strong economy is that rents have been going up.
The majority of people who experience homelessness really just need some affordable housing help.
But few housing companies have been built for the poor.Many small apartments in the city now rent for US $1,500 a month or more.
Brown, the homeless New Yorker, said he has a daughter who lives in the city but he rarely sees her.She is angry about his drinking and won't allow it in her house.
Smiling, he said he also has seven grandchildren whom he'd like to see more often.
"All I've got to do is clean up my act," he said.
What kind of life does George Brown lead?

A.Homeless and dangerous
B.Homeless and childish
C.Homeless and miserable (痛苦的)
D.Homeless and sleepless

From George Brown's life we can find that ______.

A.old Americans lead a hard life
B.old Americans want to live alone
C.American cities are crowded with poor people
D.bad habits play a role in some poor people's Life

It can be inferred from this passage that ______.

A.America is short of housing companies
B.the poor can't benefit from the increasing economy
C.poor people in America will become rich
D.housing companies will build more houses for the poor

If this passage comes from a paper, on which page would it be?

A.Society. B.Science. C.Economy. D.Business
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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What you have just read is a _______.

A.note B.report C.poster D.schedule

What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?

A.A party for close friends to meet and have fun.
B.A party to celebrate a traditional festival.
C.A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.
D.A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.

How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?

A.$ 20. B.$ 40 C.$ 80 D.$ 60

Which of the following statements is true?

A.It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.
B.Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.
C.Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.
D.Festival food will be served without extra charge.

People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’ names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to took at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning,which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A.It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.
B.It earns money by putting on advertisements.
C.It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.
D.It provides loads of information to its users.

What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A.They are unwilling to give up their personal information.
B.They don’t identify themselves when using the website.
C.They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.
D.They care very little about their personal information.

Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A.To obey the Federal guidelines.
B.To provide better service to its users.
C.To improve its users’ connection
D.To expand its business.

Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A.He is dissatisfied with its present service.
B.He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C.He is upset by its frequent rule changes.
D.He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.

The drug store was closing for the night. Young Alfred Higgins, the shop-assistant, was ready to go home. Mr. Carr, the boss, stared at him and said: “Hold on, Alfred. Maybe you'd be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go.” Alfred's face got red. After a little hesitation, he took out what he had stolen. Mr. Carr said, “Maybe I should call your mother and let her know I'm going to have to put you in prison.”
Alfred thought his mother would come rushing in, eyes burning with anger. But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile. “Hello, I'm Alfred's mother. Is he in trouble?” she said. Mr. Carr was surprised, too. He had expected Alfred's mother to come in nervously, shaking with fear, asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her son. But no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was making Mr. Carr feel guilty…. Soon Mr. Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying. “Of course”, he said, “I don't want to be cruel. You are right. Sometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long time to get sense into their heads.” And he warmly shook Mrs. Higgins's hand.
Back home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, “You are a bad luck. It is one thing after another, always has been. Why do you stand there so stupidly? Go to bed.” In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. There was no shame in him, just pride in his mother's strength. He felt he must tell her how great she was. As he got to the kitchen, he saw his mother drinking a cup of tea. He was shocked by what he saw. His mother's face was a frightened, broken one. It was not the same cool, bright face he saw earlier in the drug store. As she lifted the tea cup, her hand shook. And some of the tea splashed on the table. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. He watched his mother without making a sound. The picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth coming to an end. He saw all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hand and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him for the first time he had ever really seen his mother.
Which of the following is probably said by Mrs. Higgins while talking to Mr. Carr?

A.“Please, for God's sake, you know, he is just a kid.”
B.“I can't believe it! You are treating my son like that!”
C.“Punishment makes sense because it teaches about the law.”
D.“You know, it takes time for a youth to truly grow up.”

What does the underlined phrase "his mother's strength"(Para. 3) refer to?

A.Mrs. Higgins's attitude towards parental sufferings.
B.Mrs. Higgins's calmness and communicating skills.
C.Mrs. Higgins's love and care for her son Alfred.
D.Mrs. Higgins's greatness as a woman.

After the incident, young Alfred would probably ________.

A.change his attitudes towards life
B.feel ashamed of her mother
C.learn to live an independent life
D.hate Mr. Carr for hurting her mother

It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
“Am I rich? Pity, no!”
I looked at my worn­out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.A story of Thanksgiving Day.
B. Lady, are you rich?
C.Don't forget how rich you are
D.Does cups and saucers match well?

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive.
B.The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.
C.If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.
D.After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.

The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________.

A.remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was
B.show that she was a kind­hearted lady
C.leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
D.prove that she had understood what meant being rich

It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________.

A.what attitude you have had towards life
B.how much money you have made
C.the way you help others
D.your social relationship

The world is changing so fast that English, perhaps the most worldly of languages, is struggling to keep up.
Learners in the future are likely to be much younger. Young children are often said to be better at language learning than older learners but they also have special challenges. Young children don’t usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have. English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.
The reasons why people learn English are also changing. Globalization is bringing together more people than ever who speak different languages and who are turning to English as the means of communication. The English learners of the future may be less worried about sounding exactly like a native speaker and more concerned about how to use English effectively in cross-cultural communication. We may be hearing more non-native speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the “New Englishes” now used around the world.
Technology will allow English to come to you, rather than you having to go to a special place to learn English.
Learning English has always involved both pain and pleasure, private effort and social activity. Traditional learning provided take-it or leave-it mixes of these as well as of content but in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions(性情), or their particular needs at that moment. They, rather than their teachers, will decide how, what and when they will learn.
Above all, learning English is about communication and an important benefit of learning English is being able to exchange views and make friends with people all over the world. Despite the growing independence of learners, trusted institutions and brand names will remain important.
Compared to older learners, young English learners .

A.are more active in learning
B.are more hard-working in learning
C.have more difficulties in learning
D.have less lasting determination in learning

What can we learn about the future English language?

A.British English will be more popular.
B.American English will be more popular.
C.Most people will speak standard English.
D.Many different kinds of Englishes will appear.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Future English lessons will be more interesting.
B.Old people won’t have to learn English in the future.
C.People will pay more attention to English pronunciation.
D.Teachers will play a more important role in one’s English learning.

What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Learning English means no pain in the future.
B.English training schools will not be popular with young people in the future.
C.English learners will become less independent in the future.
D.More attention will be paid to personal needs in English learning in the future.

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