据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？
注意: 1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia
Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?
It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world _______________________________________________________________________
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第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An Internet war of words is violent between China’s younger generations---the 1980s and the 1990s---commonly known as the “Strawberries” and the “Jellies”. It’s about values and identity, who’s patriotic and responsible, who’s spoiled.
The Strawberries see the Jellies as “self-centered and irresponsible, materialistic, spoiled kids.” while the Jellies see the Strawberries as “out-of-date.”
Retired English teacher Paul Wang has taught both the 1980s and 1990s students and worries more about kids the latter. “I worry more about the 1990s, because kids from the 1980s, although naughty and rebellious, would still listen to teachers, if not fear teachers. They have different opinions and would argue with me, but there was still respect.” Kids today are different, says Wang. “They know your salary, they know that you won’t criticize them and many of them don’t respect us any more.”
Since the earthquake on May 12th, media have shown a greater appreciation of the 1980s generation. “ We used to feel disappointed about the 1980s, but they showed unbelievable courage and energy after the earthquake and proved they are patriotic and responsible enough to support this nation. However, the 1990s generation is listless. They don’t know what they want because they have everything. They don’t care about anything else except themselves.”
【写作内容】
1. 请用约30个词概括文中对90后的观点.
2. 然后以 “我眼中的90后” 为题写120词左右的短文,内容如下:
1) 对上文中提到的关于对90后的观点,你有何看法?
2) 你认为90后的主要特点是什么?
3) 用自己经历的事情或他人的事迹来进行说明90后的特点.
【写作要求】
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
It is reported that two 66-year-old men graduated this summer from Sun Yat-sen University, a well-known university in Guangzhou.
Li Yiquan, a Chinese-Singaporean, earned a postgraduate(研究生) degree in software engineering, while Ang Toon Aun, a Chinese-Malaysian, earned a bachelor's degree with a major in Chinese as a foreign language.
Li, a retired engineer, now lives in Hong Kong. His daughter also received a postgraduate degree this year, but from a British university. So she participated in his graduation ceremony in Guangzhou. Li said he had a special feeling for Sun Yat-sen University because his parents and brother graduated from there.
It wasn't easy for Li to return to school while in his 60s, he said. He failed math exams several times after beginning classes, even though he had a good foundation in math; he graduated from Hong Kong Baptist University majoring in physics 40 years ago and worked as an engineer before retiring.
Ang Toon Aun, 66, was tired of his business career, so he decided to study Chinese at the university and passed level 9, the highest level of the Chinese Test.
"There's nothing in the world that makes me happier than study," said Aun. Many old people in Malaysia were encouraged to keep studying after retirement, but few of them chose to study on campus for a degree as he did.
[写作内容]
你班英语老师给你推荐了这篇报道，读后你很受启发，想给学校板报的英语专栏写一篇英语文章，谈谈自己对上大学的看法。
1. 以约30个词概括两位老人上大学的理由；
2. 然后以约120个词就以“上大学”这个话题进行讨论，内容包括:
（1）你对这两位老人克服困难读完大学的感受；
（2）你对上大学深造的看法；
（3）你对中学毕业后的打算。
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
IV. 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
[写作内容]
假如你是肖芳，你所在的学校最近进行了一次消防演习(fire drill)，请就演习的情况向英语报社写一份报道。内容如下：
演习目的：培养师生在火灾发生时的自我保护能力和自救能力。
演习时间：本周星期一下午4：00。
参加对象：全体师生员工约4000名。
演习的基本情况：大家迅速、安全地在5分钟内到达操场指定位置。
同学们的感受。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
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家长会是学校、老师和学生家长为了学生的进步进行沟通的一种方式．但学生对此有不同的观点,有的赞同,有的反对,有的无所谓．请你表达出自己的观点并简单地说明理由．
注意:1)可适当地增加细节．
2)词数:100左右．
1997年7月1日，中国恢复了对香港行使主权，大批外国游客到香港旅游．假如你是香港某旅游公司的职员，请根据下面提示内容写一份讲稿，向游客简单介绍香港的情况．
1．地位：香港已于1997年7月1日回归中国，它是世界重要的贸易中心和金融中心．
2．地理位置：位于我国南部，与深圳为邻，由236个岛屿组成．
3．人口：汉朝以前就有中国人在香港居住，人口不断增长，至1994年底，人口已达610万．
4．旅游胜地：有许多旅游景点，如：海洋公园，太空馆，黄大仙庙．
注意：
1．不可逐条翻译；
2．词数100－120；
3．参考词汇：金融financial；黄大仙Wong Tai Sin ；