Nelson Mandela is respected and admired across the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime(政权)
Mandela, who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid(种族隔离) in 1944,retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever.
“He’s loved by all people, whether you’re white or black, whether you’re young or old,” said Ali Bacher, South Africa’s former cricket(板球) chief.
His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, a metropolitan(首都)area was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a massive, rotating statue in his likeness---- the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.
His popular appeal is similar to that of John F. Kennedy wth US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration, said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand.“ Sometimes it isn’t completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. He is a very ,very clever man,”However , he is far from perfect.
Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings. Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons(偶像)---- men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generation,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa because_____________.
A.he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill |
B.he spent 27 years in prison |
C.he’s a great fighter against the racialism |
D.he’s the first all-race elections president |
Which of the following statements about Mandela’s portrait is true ?
A.It helps develop business |
B.It appears on the Statue of Freedom |
C.It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom |
D.It is similar to that of John F. Kennedy or Winston Churchill |
The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “_____________”
A.Mandela is as great as a god |
B.We are proud to live in Mandela’s time |
C.Mandela lives together with us all |
D.We are proud to know Mandela |
What can we infer from the text?
A.Mandela is a very skilled politician |
B.Most articles specially stressed Mandela’s shortcomings. |
C.The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela’s birthday. |
D.The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela’s birthday. |
Some time ago , I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg .I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended , as there were a whole lot of antique shops near my home .So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me .I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception.I was quite wrong .The man wouldn’t even look at my chair .
The second shop , though slightly more polite , was just the same , and the third, and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong .
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind .I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper , “ Would you like to buy a chair ?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes , not a bad chair .How much do you want for it , sir ?” “Twenty pounds ,” I said .“OK ,” he said , “I’ll give you twenty pounds .” “It’s got a slightly broken leg ,”I said .“Yes I saw that , it’s nothing .”
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited .“What will you do with it ?” I asked .“Oh , it will be easy to sell once the repair is done .” “I’ll buy it ,” I said .“ What do you mean ? You’ve just sold it to me ,” he said . “Yes , I know but I’ve changed my mind .I’m sorry , I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it .” “You must be crazy ,” he said.Then suddenly the penny dropped .“ I know what you want .You want me to repair your chair.” “ You’re right ,” I said .“ And what would you have done if I had walked in and said , ‘ Would you mend this chair for me’ ?” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it ,” he said .“We don’t do repairs , not enough money in it and too much trouble .But I’ll mend this for you , shall we say for a five?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣) by the whole thing .We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .
A.was rather impolite |
B.was warmly received |
C.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair |
D.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair |
The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper .
A.changed his mind | B.accepted the offer |
C.saw the writer’s purpose | D.decided to help the writer |
How much did the writer pay ?
A.£5. | B.£7 | C.£20. | D.£27. |
From the text , we can learn that the writer was
A.honest | B.careful | C.smart | D.funny |
University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it’s one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.
There are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.
College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)What do you have to do first if you want to ask fir studying at Oxford? You have to________.
A.be independent |
B.pass a certain level test of English language |
C.study English hard |
D.be the best students |
How’s the college life at Oxford? It’s full of ________ and has __________.
A.excitement; much school work to do |
B.excitement; no school work to do |
C.attraction; no school work to do |
D.attraction; a little school work to do |
What’s the best title for the passage?.
A.The College Life |
B.The Famous Learners at Oxford |
C.The Chinese Students at Oxford |
D.The University of Oxford |
Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all , so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbour moved out .A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.
But at three o’clock the next morning , the noise of a dog woke her up . She thought she had never heard a dog there before . It must be the young man’s dog . So she telephoned the young man , said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning . Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang , and when she answered , a voice said ,“ You telephoned me twenty four hours ago .Now I’ve rung you up to say that I have’t a dog . ”
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10)Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.
Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as the old one .
Some noise woke her up in the early morning .
She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.
The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning , because he wanted to punish her.
Does being rich make you happy? Many studies on happiness give negative answers. Here are some points in being happy.
Basic Human Needs Must Be Met
People whose basic needs for shelter, clothing and food are not met will find it very difficult to feel happy. Of course,there are exceptions,but for most of us,we can only be happy once our basic needs are met.
The Joneses Cannot Be Escaped
People's happiness is not determined by how much they have, but by how much people around them have. So, we tend to feel happy once our basic needs are met and we have more than the people surrounding us.
This means that while keeping up with the Joneses could be destructive if we let it go too far, it is also part of human nature to want to feel at least on the same level,financially,as those surrounding us.
You Should Escape The Rat Race
We should know the importance of staying out of the rat race. So yes, you need to work hard,get the education you need to land a good job and work long enough and hard enough to get to a place where you can easily meet your basic needs. What are basic needs? For most middle or upper middle class Americans, basic needs are not very basic anymore.
For most of us,once our basic needs have been met, happiness is achieved when we engage in activities we like,spend time with friends and family and stay active. Making money for the sake of making money does not make people happy.
Ideally, these questions should be answered when you're still young and just starting out. Don't wait until your midlife crisis to realize that half your life has passed you by and you're still unhappy.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The research on what determines happiness |
B.Being rich makes people happy |
C.What makes people feel unhappy |
D.Key points on being rich and being happy |
What does "the Joneses" in Paragraph 4 probably stand for?
A.Expensive things | B.Neighbors |
C.Money | D.Richer people |
From the passage,what people probably do in "the rat race"?
A.To enjoy their life with family. |
B.To get high education for better jobs. |
C.To work too hard for money only. |
D.To work hard for basic needs. |
What's the attitude of the author towards the passage?
A.Money is happiness. |
B.The love of money is the root of all evil. |
C.Money doesn't grow on trees. |
D.Money is a big problem, but money isn't everything. |
Anais Nin was a famous writer. Nin was born French-Cuban but lived in the United States in her later years of life till she died. Nin’s works had her relationships with authors,artists,and other figures as the main subject. Some of her writings were made into films. Nin was also a visiting lecturer in several colleges and promoted Women's Movement with her strong writings.
Anais Nin was born in France in 1903. Her father was a Spanish artist and a composer living in Cuba(古巴)where he met her mother, a French singer working in Cuba. As a child Nin was brought up in Spain. When her parents separated, Nin and her two brothers moved to New York with their mother. At the age of 16 Nin decided to give up studying and started to work as a dancer and model to reduce the financial burden on her mother so that her brothers could go on with their studies.
In 1923 Nin got married to her husband,Hugh Parker Guiler in Cuba. In 1924 Nin and Hugh moved to Paris where Hugh continued with his banking career and Nin started writing. Nin wrote her first book in print, D. H. Lawrence:An Unprofessional Study in 16 days. In 1939 Nin left Paris as it was a French government's request to its residents to leave Paris because of the coming war. Nin returned to New York with Hugh and sent her written books to Frances Steloff of the Gotham Book Mart in New York for safekeeping.
In 1931 Nin wrote her book Henry and June from the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin. In 1936 Nin published House of Incest which was a 72-page fiction novel.
Nin also appeared and was a part of various films. In 1973 Anais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate(荣誉博士学位)by the Philadelphia College of Art. In 1974 Nin was elected to the United States National Institute of Arts and Letters.
In 1977 Nin died in her Los Angeles home after battling with cancer for three years.What information can we get from Paragraph one?
A.Anais Nin was a native American. |
B.Anais Nin started Women's Movement. |
C.Anais Nin gave lectures in several colleges. |
D.Anais Nin wrote mainly about her family life. |
Why did Nin and her husband move back to New York in 1939?
A.Because they expected to enter the film industry. |
B.Because the couple wanted to stay away from the coming war. |
C.Because they intended to have her books published. |
D.Because they both meant to promote the sales of new books. |
We can infer from the passage that_.
A.Nin got married in 1923 and started writing a year later |
B.Nin wrote her book Henry and June from the Unexpurgated Diary of Anais Nin after she moved to America |
C.Nin directed and played in various films |
D.Anais Nin was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Philadelphia College of Science |