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Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter where you live- in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aeroplanes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration(专心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration , what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example ) may even help people to concentrate.
The best title for this passage is________.

A.Noisy Life B.Background Noise
C.Disturbed Concentration D.Changeable Noise

From this passage, the pollution of noise__________.

A.doesn’t matter much
B.has become worse everywhere
C.has become better in big cities
D.has become better in villages

“Background music” in the passage means___________.

A.music played in the concert
B.a kind of noise coming into your ears
C.music helps people to concentrate
D.music played while people are working

Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating is _________.

A.any kind of noise
B.great changes in level of noise
C.background noise
D.various background music
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Parent fans, both dads and mums, are shaming British football with their bad behaviour. Hundreds of junior soccer matches had to be abandoned last season because parent fans were swearing or even fighting on the touchline. At schools and clubs across the UK, hundreds of more matches also had to be called off for the same reason.
Reports tell of abuse at referees(裁判), players and coaches and fight breaking out on the touchline.
Enough is enough Peter Wright, a keen referee of junior soccer, finally hung up his boots last season. He decided to walk away for good. He said “Every week I have had to take abuse and I’ve had enough of it.”
“Parents’ behaviour is reducing many school teachers, referees, coaches and volunteers to despair.”
The kids are suffering Jim Peter, a referee, said, “We are getting desperate and the kids are suffering.” He described the way spectators(观众)behave as abysmal and getting worse year by year. The big question is why so many parents shame their children in this way. Aggressive Behavior Contracts may have to be introduced to stop the violence and abuse. If not, the game will suffer.
Sign up to good conduct Last season players and parents were made to sign a new good behavior contract. “If a parent breaks the contract, I take his or her child off the pitch and get him or her to explain why I have done so to the child,” said Marc Nash, Wallsend’s assistant leader.
“The next step is to ban both the parent and the child, but happily, so far this has not been necessary.”
A number of junior soccer matches were abandoned last season because .

A.players abused spectators in the matches
B.parent fans swore and fought outside the pitch
C.school teachers persuaded the government to call them off
D.referees and coaches fought on the touchline

Who’s an assistant leader in the passage?

A.Marc Nash. B.Jim Peter. C.Peter Wright. D.Wallsend.

The underlined word “abysmal” in the passage means .

A.extremely bad B.weak C.disappointing D.impolite

I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives(观点)by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction. As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter — the volume(量)of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
What can be inferred about the author as a child?

A.He never watched TV.
B.He read what he had to.
C.He found reading unbelievable.
D.He considered reading part of his life.

The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means _________.

A.the ability to speak
B.a way of writing
C.a sound quality
D.a world to write about

What effect does reading have on the author?

A.It opens up a wider world for him.
B.It helps him to realize his dream.
C.It makes his college life more interesting.
D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel.

Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

A.How do I read? B.What do I read? C.Why do I read? D.When do I read?

It is well known that Einstein was the father of the famous Theory of Relativity. But do you know it owes a great deal to Marits, Einstein’s former wife?
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class. The same interest brought the two together and the young man fell in love with Marits. In 1903, when Einstein was 24 years old, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.
After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible and she was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even discussed it in their letters when one of them was away from home.
In 1914, the Einstein moved to Berlin and settled there. At that time, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very proud of him and his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits as well as her two sons, who were all on holidays in Switzerland, couldn’t come back to Berlin. The war not only stopped Einstein’s work but broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced.
Einstein himself, however, later said that Marits was really an outstanding woman.
From the first paragraph, we can infer that the passage is mostly about __________.

A.Einstein’s former wife
B.Marits’s love for Einstein
C.Einstein’s famous theory
D.the life of Einstein and his former wife

Einstein fell in love with Marits mainly because they ________.

A.were in the same school
B.wanted to do research together
C.had the same interest
D.came from different countries

By the year of 1914, Einstein had _________________.

A.become famous all over the world
B.been proud of his success
C.suffered from the 1st World War
D.lost touch with Marits

Einstein and Marits got divorced because ________________.

A.they no longer loved each other
B.the 1st World War broke out
C.Marits went away with the children
D.Einstein had become famous

It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

Title
How Much You Know About the Common Cold
Introduction
◆People catch a cold 61.in spring or fall.
◆A 62. of cold viruses exist everywhere.
◆It is hard to find a cure for each cold.
The symptoms of the
common cold
◆The body’s blood as well as its temperature 63., causing a fever.
◆You will find that you have some difficulty 64..
◆You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable.
Some 65.of
dealing with the
common cold
◆Drinking chicken soup to help you 66..
◆Taking hot baths and drinking warm 67. ________.
◆Taking some medicine.
68.by
some scientists
◆Taking medicine when having a cold will do 69.to the body.
◆Taking medicine or not will take you one week to 70.the common cold.

With five breakout (破纪录的) games, Jeremy Lin has become the NBA's newest star.
In the New York Knicks' 92-85 won over the Los Angles Lakers last Saturday, Lin had a career-high 38 points.A day later, he led the Knicks to their fifth victory, 100-98 to Minnesota Timberwolves.In his previous games, Lin, 23, had 23 points against the Washington, 25 points against New Jersey and 28 against Utah in his first start.
Lin is smart.Before graduating from high school in California, he had sent his application to all the Ivy League Schools (常青藤联盟).He only got into Harvard and Brown, and he chose Harvard.In 2010, Lin graduated with a degree in economics.
Lin is the first Chinese-American player in the NBA.He was born in the US and his family is Asian.Although not born in China, Lin has attracted nearly all Yao Ming's old fans, who see him as a powerful role model.
He started off on the Golden State Warriors.Lin first signed with the Warriors in July, 2010, but seldom played in games before the start of the fourth quarter.His first time on the court for the Warriors earned him seven points, three rebounds (篮板球) and two assists in just 11 minutes.
He is really perfect for the Knicks.The New York Knicks has been in need of a reliable point guard and to Mike D'Antoni, the Knicks coach who's going through a difficult season, Lin is a most unexpected figure."Lin just does everything easy and the rest of the guys around him are playing the way we want to," D'Antoni said."I think it's for real, and it can only get better."
In which team did Lin start his career in NBA?

A.the New York Knicks.
B.The Golden State Warriors.
C.Minnesota Timberwolves.
D.The Los Angles Lakers.

From the passage, we learn that ___.

A.the New York Knicks has never been defeated
B.Lin is an American-Chinese basketball player
C.most of Yao Ming's fans take Lin as a great role model
D.after graduation from Harvard, Lin signed with the Knicks

From the passage, it can be inferred that ____.

A.Lin is the team leader of the Knicks
B.the Knicks' success only depends on Lin
C.the Knicks'coach puts strong hopes on Lin
D.the Knicks is sure to win the season this year

The author's purpose of writing the report is ____.

A.to show his support for the Knicks
B.to express his love for Jeremy Lin
C.to report the progress of the Knicks
D.to introduce a newest rising NBA star

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