There is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear.The dress of an individual is a kind of “sign language” that communicates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed.Traditionally,a concern for clothes was considered to be an affair of females,while men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness(意识).
This type of American culture is by degrees changing as man dress takes on greater variety and color.Even as early as 1955,a researcher in Michigan said that men attached rather high importance to the value of clothing in daily life. White collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol(象征)of ability,which could be used to impress or influence others,especially in the work situation.The white collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothing made on his superiors(上司).Although blue collar workers were less aware(察觉到的)that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing,they recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would be made fun of by fellow workers.
Since that time,of course,the patterns have changed:the typical office worker may now be wearing the blue shirt,and the laborer a white shirt;but the importance of dress has not become less.Other researchers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various age levels and in different social and economic status groups(阶层).
The passage tells us that _______.
A.our values and lifestyles are in no field of human activity B.the clothes that we choose to wear have something to do with our values and lifestyles C.our values and lifestyles are from the sign language D.the clothes we choose to wear depend on a set of information and immediate impression
A.men cared very much for clothes B.women were concerned greatly about what they wore while men didn’t C.both men and women paid great attention to their clothes D.neither men nor women showed interest in clothes
A.they are concerned about the impression their clothes make on their superiors B.they know very clearly that people will judge them on the basis of their clothing C.they want to impress and influence others D.they don’t want to be laughed at
A.Men thought the value of clothing in daily life was very important. B.Men didn’t pay attention to the importance of the value of clothing in daily life. C.Men thought little of the importance of the value of clothing in daily life. D.Men were concerned little about the value of clothing in daily life.
A.now men pay more attention to their clothes than women do B.women always like beautiful dresses C.people have paid more and more attention to the importance of dress D.American culture is changing greatly
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A very little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. He had with him a plastic pail(桶) and a shiny, red plastic shovel(铲). In the31of creating roads and tunnels in the sand, be32a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
The boy dug around the rock,33to move it off the dirt. At first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. Later, with much34, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by35his hands. When the boy got the rock to the36of the sandbox, he found that he couldn’t roll it up and37the little wall.38, the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some39, the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy pushed and pushed, but his only40was to have the rock roll back.
Finally he41tears. All this time the boy’s father watched from his living room window42the drama was unfolded. The moment the tears fell, a large43appeared across the sandbox. It was the boy’s father. Gently but44, he said,“Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had?”
Defeated, the boy45back,“I did! I did! I used all the strength that I had!”
“No, you didn’t. You didn’t ask me for help.” The father46down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.
Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be47? Are you discovering that you don’t have48it takes to lift them? There is someone who is willing to give us the49we need. Maybe, it’s sometimes a good idea to ask others for50when we meet difficulties we can’t overcome.
31.A.method B.step C.practice D.process
32.A.created B.set C.discovered D.brought
33.A.trying B.managing C.deciding D.competing
34.A.thought B.struggle C.movement D.worry
35.A.touching B.shaking C.using D.controlling
36.A.bottom B.center C.edge D.front
37.A.over B.down C.through D.into
38.A.Doubted B.Surprised C.Pleased D.Determined
39.A.attempt B.progress C.effort D.decision
40.A.hope B.reward C.point D.purpose
41.A.made out B.broke out C.hurst into D.rushed into
42.A.so B.as C.until D.before
43.A.rock B.picture C.figure D.shade
44.A.surprisingly B.doubtfully C.kindly D.firmly
45.A.shouted B.smiled C.called D.asked
46.A.reached B.looked C.fell D.put
47.A.pushed B.dropped C.carried D.removed
48.A.who B.what C.which D.where
49.A.minds B.spirits C.force D.strength
50.A.help B.tips C.advice D.ideas
第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach economics at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I31asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth32. The young man then proceeded to ask me why I33seemed to be so cheerful.
His question34me of something I’d read somewhere before:“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to35life that day,” I said.“I choose to be cheerful.”
“Let me give you a(n)36,” I continued,37all sixty students in the class.“In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I drove to Henderson. I38the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car39. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t40. So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and41down the road to the college.”
“As soon as I got there I called AAA(汽车协会) and42for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the Provost’s office asked me what had happened.‘This is my43day,’ I replied, smiling.”
“‘But your car breaks down.’ She was puzzled.‘What do you mean?’”
“‘I live 17 miles from here.’ I replied.‘My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t.44, it broke down in the45place:off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was46to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.’”
“The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class.” So ended my story.
I47the sixty faces in my economics class at UNLV. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep.48, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all.49, it had all started with a student’s50that I was cheerful.
31.A.seriously B.cheerfully C.curiously D.coldly
32.A.cut B.broken C.lost D.removed
33.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
34.A.reminded B.asked C.informed D.mentioned
35.A.approach B.love C.give D.enjoy
36.A.lesson B.idea C.story D.example
37.A.addressing B.facing C.attracting D.lecturing
38.A.entered B.followed C.exited D.took
39.A.died B.destroyed C.settled D.parked
40.A.turn round B.turn over C.turn back D.turn away
41.A.moved B.marched C.struggled D.turned
42.A.required B.applied C.demanded D.arranged
43.A.good B.bad C.lucky D.hard
44.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides
45.A.perfect B.empty C.terrible D.free
46.A.wished B.asked C.supposed D.meant
47.A.examined B.scanned C.studied D.analyzed
48.A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.Thus D.Therefore
49.A.In addition B.In all C.In fact D.In general
50.A.observation B.recognition C.judgment D.puzzle
第二节完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31—50 各题后给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a national spelling contest in America,an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 31 voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 32 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now,the girl knew she had 33 the word. But instead of lying,she told the truth that she had said the 34 letter. So she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the 35 ,the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her 36 .
Later,dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl's honesty,even when it 37 her the contest. But the fact is that she 38 the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 39 .
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get 40 .This young girl could easily have 41 and nobody would have known it but herself. But that's just it: She would know she did wrong. It's been said, "If you 42 , you make yourself cheap." This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 43 and character more than the prize from a spelling 44 . Her respect for herself was more important than any 45 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 46 she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.
It's so true that the choices you make today 47 what you are tomorrow. Our children will 48 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 49 to be honest,we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember,our kids are 50 what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.
31. A. high B. sweet C. toughD. soft
32. A. finally B. kindlyC. secretly D. totally
33. A. forgotten B. mispronouncedC. misspelled D. lost
34. A. correctB. wrong C. differentD. same
35. A. stage B. studioC. testD. classroom
36. A. bravery B. honestyC. courageD. cleverness
37. A. cancelled B. costC. offeredD. wasted
38. A. achieved B. brokeC. won D. defeated
39. A. reputationB. knowledgeC. 1ifeD. character
40. A. paidB. awardedC. caughtD. reported
41. A. escapedB. 1iedC. changed D. answered
42. A. acceptB. fightC. cheatD. insist
43. A. conscienceB. feelingC. diligenceD. modesty
44. A. contest B. championC. judgerD. expert
45. A. sense B. prideC. respect D. awareness
46. A. plan B. conclusionC. discoveryD. choice
47. A. makeB. changeC. keepD. create
48. A. give B. take C. followD. set
49. A. grow up B. bring up C. take upD. come up
50. A. recordingB. inspecting C. correcting D. watching
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A father was sitting at his desk poring (仔细研究) over his monthly bills 36 his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your 37 and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started making good on his word, the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now; I’m too 38 !”
The youngster immediately fell 39 as tears welled up in his big blue eyes. Apologically the father said, “You can finish 40 .”
The boy said nothing but 41 walked out of the room, 42 written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the 43 now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t 44 . The father didn’t think it serious and soon it went out of his mind.
45 , a few days later after this incident, the boy had an 46 and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote...
“If only I could tell him how much I 47 my thoughtless words, and could be assured that he knows how much my 48 is aching and how I miss him.”
49is a two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted 50 it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. If we are too busy to 51 and receive love, we are too busy! 52 is more important than responding with love 53 the cry for love from those who are near and 54 to us, because there may be no chance at all as in the 55 of the little boy. Cherish every chance!
36. A. after B. when C. since D. before
37. A. festival B. party C. birthday D. gift
38. A. worried B. busy C. disappointed D. excited
39. A. silent B. curious C. thankful D. ashamed
40. A. now B. immediately C. quickly D. later
41. A. quietly B. angrily C. anxiously D. eagerly
42. A. puzzle B. disappointment C. anger D. pain
43. A. tasks B. words C. kisses D. wishes
44. A. notice B. smile C. finish D. respond
45. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Properly
46. A. problem B. matter C. accident D. affair
47. A. regret B. expect C. scold D. forget
48. A. mind B. heart C. brain D. head
49. A. Word B. Aching C. Birthday D. Love
50. A. and B. so C. but D. or
51. A. give B. achieve C. reach D. cherish
52. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything
53. A. with B. in C. to D. by
54. A. kind B. important C. useful D. far
55. A. demand B. point C. condition D. case
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? Airlines 3 6 to improve,and they adopted (采用) new standards just before Christmas. 37 as another summer nears,plenty of 38 travelers don’t see much improvement in customer 39 overall.
This month,the Department of Transportation’s (DOT) office will publish its first critical 40 on whether airlines are 41 their promises.One survey suggests problems:the number of 42 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 43 rose 89% from a year ago.
Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat of consumer-protection laws by the 44,14 airlines 45 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called Customers First.The“12 promises”to passengers were introduced 46 a major effort to improve service.Since then,airlines have been redesigning websites,retraining employees and upgrading technology.
Recently,DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead,at McCain’S request,sent 20 examiners to airports to 47 whether each airline is doing what it promised.Mead warns travelers shouldn’t 48 too much.Most of the promises are 49 better communication with customers,not problems with flights.
“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 50 to better air service.”Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says.“And when 51 are made.it takes a long time for them to be noticed.”she says.
Now,the efforts may be working.During the first quarter,Delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 52 10 carriers. 53,its rate,along with other carriers’,is up from last year.McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a 54 to pass new consumer-protection 55.
36.A.promisedB.managedC.hoped D.refused
37.A.So B.ButC.Merely D.Even
38.A.skilled B.experiencedC.tired D.puzzled
39.A.flight B.opinionC.service D.travel
40.A.news B.informationC.doubt D.article
41.A.honoring B.makingC.giving D.improving
42.A.problems B.travelersC.passengers D.complaints
43. A.quarterB.yearC.month D.summer
44. A. customer B.companyC.government D.public
45.A.wished B.agreedC.remembered D.failed
46.A.to B.forC.as D.by
47.A.explain B.discussC.discover D.check
48.A.travel B.expectC.complain D.suggest
49.A.aimed at B.considered asC.joined to D.made from
50.A.difficulty B.situationC.realityD.efforts
51.A.suggestions B.rulesC.decisions D.improvements
52.A.1arge B.firstC.top D.bad
53.A.Still B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Meanwhile
54.A.possibility B.needC.chance D.use
55.A.examinations B.serviceC.1aws D.reports