In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A.his business | B.his house | C.his garden | D.his window |
The Daguerreotype was _______.
A.a Frenchman | B.a kind of picture |
C.a kind of camera | D.a photographer |
If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A.watch lots of films |
B.buy an expensive camera |
C.stop in most cities |
D.take many films and something else with him |
Mathew Brady________.
A.was very lifelike | B.was famous for his unusual pictures |
C.was quite strong | D.took many pictures of moving people |
This passage tells us ________.
A.how photography was developed |
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures |
C.how to take pictures in the world |
D.how to use different cameras |
Bob is six years old.He is old enough to go to school. On the first day,his teacher taught him three words,“I,you,he”.Then the teacher said,“I am your teacher.You are my student.He is your student. He is your classmate.”When school was over,Bob went home. Hi
s mother asked him,“What has your teacher taught you today?”Bob said with
a smile,“Listen,Mum and Dad,I am your teacher.You are
my s
tudent.He is your classmate.”His mother said,“No,dear.You’re wrong.”Then she said,“I am your mother.You’re my son.He’s your father.”The next day,Bob’s teacher asked Bob to make sentences with“I,you and he”.
Bob stood up and said,“I’m your mother.You’re my son.He is your father.”All the students in Bob’s class laughed.Who taught Bob new words in the school?
A.Bob’s teacher | B.Bob’s friends |
C.Bob’s father | D.Bob’s mother |
How many words did the teacher teach?
A.Two. | B.One. |
C.Four. | D.Three. |
Did Bob understand what his teacher taught him?
A.Yes,he did. | B.No,he didn’t. |
C.No,but he understood what his mother said. | D.The writer doesn’t tell. |
What do you think of the boy?
A.He is not cleve![]() |
B.He is helpful. |
C.He is polite. | D.He is kind. |
Who la
ughed in the class the next day?
A.Bob’s mother. | B.Bob’s classmates. |
C.Bob’s teacher. | D.Bob’s father. |
Who do you admire(崇拜)?Different people may have different ideas.
If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.
We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication(奉献).However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working?
So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Yao Ming is a great ______.
A. pop singer B. actor C. basketball playerMozart began to write ______ when he was very young.
A. music B. letters C. booksThe underlined word“neglect”in Paragraph 3 means______.
A. give comments on B. make fun of C. care little aboutIn Paragraph 3,the writer mainly points out ______.
A. the reasons why we admire famous people
B. the importance of common people’s work
C. the places where common people are workingWhat’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.
B. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.
C. Common people should be given the most respect in our society.
Happy Time Park
Location |
west of the city |
Getting there |
No.16 bus |
Opening hours |
8:30-16:00 on weekdays,8:00-18:00 on Saturday and Sunday |
Attractions |
Plant Garden: thousands of kinds of plants to see Sports Center: ball games, rock climbing, swimming and many other fun games to enjoy |
Facilities |
parking places, public toilets, public telephones, barbecue places, medical care station and shopping centre at your service |
根据文章信息,选择正确的答案。(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)The park is in the ______ of the city.
A. north B. east C. west You can take a ______ bus to get to the park.
A.No.16 B.No.6 C.No.4 There is ______ in the park.
A. a zoo B. a cinema C. a plant gardenIf you visit the park on Wednesday, you must leave the park ______.
A. before six o’clock in the afternoon
B. between 16:00 and 18:00
C. before four o’clock in the afternoonWhich of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?
A. You can do sports in the park except swimming.
B. If you feel ill or get hurt in the park, you can find doctors for help there.
C. You can have a barbecue in the park if you buy something in the shopping centre.
Tom has a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work.
One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said,“Watch my coat, Bruce!”
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Bruce likes playing with Tom.
One morning, Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog.
Tome’s father went home with the dog after shopping.
Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
Bruce was angry with Tom’s father.
After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态)water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿)kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化学物质)around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers. What did scientists find in September 2010?
A.A planet with water. | B.A planet similar to the earth. |
C.A planet without life. | D.A planet near the earth. |
According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A.is at the right distance from its star | B.moves around the earth |
C.is as far away from us as the moon | D.can be reached in about 220 years |
Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A.the possibility of living on Gliese 581g |
B.the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g |
C.the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g |
D.the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g |
Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A.Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet | B.Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet |
C.Gliese 581g and Its Star | D.Gliese 581g and Radiation |