Alargenumberofpeopleintheworld-优题课

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation — for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, habitual loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between habitual loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, habitual loneliness can be a sad and sometimes dangerous condition.
How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?

A．Talk to friends.

B．Just ignore it.

C．Go to see a doctor.

D．Ask your teachers for guidance.

"It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.

A．a physical problem	B．sleeplessness
C．temporary loneliness	D．situational loneliness

The topic of the 4th paragraph is that____.

A．lonely people don't have many social problems

B．we depend on various persons for different reasons

C．one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts

D．lonely people don't have many friends

What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Get Rid of Loneliness

B．Loneliness and Diseases

C．Loneliness and Social Contacts

D．Three Types of Loneliness

Charles Blackman：Alice in Wonderland
An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV),Australia
10 June —12 August 2015
Venue (地点) The Ian Potter Centre
Admission Free entry
Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland –the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experiences all kinds of things. At that time, Blackman’s wife was suffering form progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wife’s experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.
Illustrator Workshop
Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects.
Dates Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5Aug.10am—1pm
Venue Gas Works Arts Park
Wonderful World
Celebrate the exhibition and Children’s Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White Rabbit
Date Sunday 24 June, 11am—4pm
Venue Exhibition Space, Level 3
Topsy-Turvy
Visit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.
Dates Sunday 8,15,22,29 July, and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July, 12noon—3pm
Venue Theatre, NGV Australia
Drawing Workshop
Distortions of scale ( 比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world. Then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.
Date Friday 27 July, 10:30am-3pm
Venue Foyer, Level 3
Charles Blackman’s paintings come from ________.

A．his wish to express his own feelings

B．his dream of becoming a famous artist

C．his admiration for Lewis Carroll

D．his eagerness to cure his wife’s illness

Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?_________

A．Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.

B．Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.

C．Wonderful World and Topsy –Turvy.

D．Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World.

To understand the Alice in Wonderland paintings, you should go to ________.

A．Exhibition Space .Level 3	B．Gas Works Arts Park
C．Theatre, NGV Australia	D．Foyer, Level 3

Activities concerning children’s books are to be held

A．on July 24, 2015	B．on July15, 2015
C．on June 24, 2015	D．on August 5, 2015

At the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have．I mean，he had a head，two arms and two legs，just like the rest of us．About nine o’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers，one of the older boys，what it was that made this Elvis guy so special．He told me that it was Elvis’ wavy hair and the way he moved his body．
About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage(孤儿院)were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville，Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a haircut．That is when I got this big idea，which hit me like a ton of bricks. If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret，then that’s what I was going to get．
A11 the way to town I told everybody, including the matron(女管家)from the orphanage who was taking us to town，that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day, just like him．
When I got my new Buster Brown shoes, I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Busier Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis.
We finally arrived at the big barber shop，where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans(孤儿)．I looked at the barber and said，“I want an Elvis hair cut. Can you make my hair like Elvis?”I asked him，with a big smile on my face．“Let's just see what we can do for you，little man，”he said．I was so happy when he started to cut my hair．Just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing．She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head，like he was telling her “No”．Then he told me they were not allowed to give us Elvis hair cuts．Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor．
In the author’s eyes，Elvis Presley was_________．

A．disgusting	B．admirable
C．ambitious	D．dynamic

From the passage，we can know that______________．

A．Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis Presley

B．An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of money

C．The matron did not want the boy to have an Elvis hair cut

D．The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut

We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was______．

A．excited to have an Elvis hair cut

B．worried to think about the secret

C．anxious to remove the ton of bricks

D．careful to seize the chance

How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?

A．Delighted．	B．Guilty．
C．Self-satisfied．	D．Depressed．

We can't tell a contestant is winning because he is really talented or because there is no comparison
Hunan Satellite TV is losing its leading position? There's a reason for saying this. In 2012, the reality talent show, the Voice of China, on the Zhejiang Television became the most popular program in China.

The reason for its popularity was really because of its excellent quality?
The administrative department really contributed a lot in the popularity of the Voice of China. In the past, there were no other draft shows(选秀节目) ranked as high as Super Girl and Super Boy. Even though there were some draft shows which seemed to share the popularity, it never turned out true. All the other draft shows were shadowed by the ones on Hunan TV. One example was that since draft shows of Hunan TV were broadcast on Friday night, the draft shows of other stations were shifted to Saturday or Sunday. However, Hunan TV didn't get their permission for broadcasting shows in 2012.
And if this were not bad enough, SARFT did a great favor for it. SARFT issued a regulation, saying that all draft shows should be broadcast after 10:30 pm at night. Zhejiang TV declared long before the regulation that since was “no audition(海选)， no PK, no rise in rank, no voting, no champion”, its program was never a draft show. So, in 2012, all the opponents of Zhejiang TV had to broadcast their draft shows after 10:30 pm while the Voice of China was permitted to be broadcast in prime time.
If you really think about it, there's no essential difference between a draft show and the Voice of China. It also selected people from all over the country, how did they say this was different from a draft show? No PK, really? PK doesn't mean one versus one! A team versus a team is called PK too. And “no rise in rank” is just a switch of concepts because at the end of every game, some left the stage and some stayed. If there was really “no champion”, how come there was only one “good voice of China” at the final round? All these were rising in rank, in disguise(隐性).
Under such circumstances, the Voice of China even got praise. We are not saying that it is not a good show; we are saying that there's regret about the show since it had no opponent.
The following factors are important in making the Voice of China popular EXCEPT _______.

A．the unique quality of the voice of China

B．the policy support from SARFT and the administrative department

C．the favorable broadcasting time

D．the shortage of good opponents

The passage mainly tells us _______.

A．the voice of China is not a real draft show

B．the draft shows of Hunan Satellite TV still cause our attention

C．the advantag2s of the Voice of China

D．the reasons why Hunan Satellite TV is losing its leading position

What's the author's attitude towards the voice of China?

A．supportive	B．doubtful
C．optimistic	D．hopeful

Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．SARFT issued a regulation, saying that all draft shows should be broadcast after 10:30 pm at night.

B．Draft shows of Hunan TV were broadcast on Sunday night.

C．In the past, there were some draft shows ranked as high as Super Girl.

D．The Voice of China is a program of Hunan Satellite TV.

There is growing concern about food insecurity in the developing world. Rising food prices, weather emergencies and political problems are deepening the struggle for families in many countries.
Three UN agencies have published a report recently, saying high prices are likely to continue. Gregory Barrow, who is with the World Food Program in Rome, says, “If you look at the places where the World Food Program works, particularly in developing countries, you see people who might be spending more than 60 percent of their salary in purchasing food for their families.”
East Africa is suffering its worst drought in years. In Kenya, at least three and a half million people are going hungry, mostly in the north. Yet food is going to waste in central Kenya. Now, farmers there want the government to buy their food and give it to those in need. Farmers say bad roads and lack of transportation make it difficult for them to get their produce to the market.
Mr. Barrow says, “It needs the government to make some arrangements such as providing transport. They can buy it at a good price, then give it to those people instead of asking for food from overseas, which is very bad. When we are throwing away food, they are asking for food from overseas.”
Economists say that imports reduce local food prices, decrease productivity(生产效率) and increase the dependency on other countries. Farmers in Kenya hope the government can pay higher prices for their crops so that they can feed more Kenyans.
What is the best title for this passage?

A．Kenya Imports Food from Abroad

B．A World Food Program in Rome.

C．The Poor Suffer from High Food Prices.

D．A Report Published by Three UN Agencies.

What do we know about Kenya from the passage?

A．The people in central Kenya are suffering from hunger.

B．At least three and a half million Kenyans lack food.

C．The Kenyan government wants to improve road conditions.

D．People in northern Kenya refuse to ask for food from overseas.

What does “they” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A．The people of northern Kenya.

B．Government officials.

C．The farmers of central Kenya.

D．Kenyan economists.

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to this passage?

A．Gregory Barrow suggests that Kenya make good use of overseas food.

B．People in northern Kenya are suffering the drought less than the central.

C．Economists believe importing food from abroad may cause problems.

D．Kenyan government hopes to buy the native crops at higher prices.

A．it’s cheap	B．it’s safe
C．it’s delicious	D．it’s healthy From the survey，

A．Western countries	B．fast food
C．restaurants in the world	D．Chinese food