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Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in tourism.More and more of us are becoming concerned about the effects we are having on the destinations we choose, as well as the world around us.Some of us are choosing more green modes of transport to get there instead of flying, and some of us are choosing to visit greener destinations.India is one of the best places for ecotourism, and with the destinations below you can be sure that you’ll not only be protecting the earth, but giving something back to the area too.
Kerala, more commonly known as “God’s Own Country”, is a beautiful state on the southern tip of India.It’s a biologically diverse area, with many unique animal species, and almost 2,500 plant species in its tropical forests—that’s nearly a quarter of all India’s plant groups.In the past, though the forests in this area were much cleared, today they are well protected.There are plenty of wildlife reserves where you can see some of these unique animals.
With tourism developing in the area and money brought in, more attention can be given to protecting its plants and animals, ensuring that the people in the area have a better quality of life.
Arunachal Pradesh, situated on the most northern tip of India, is a resort for the more adventurous. With dry, desert heat in the summer and a snowfall best avoided in the winter, this area is less about greenery, and more about stunning desert landscapes.When visiting this amazing area, you'll be promoting locals earning income from their surroundings, encouraging them to make the most of them and preserve them, as well as gradually increasing their quality of life.
As a north Indian province, Ladakh supports much rare and even endangered plants and animals, which can be seen at Hemis High Altitude National Park.There are also many Tibetan monasteries, including the Hemis Monastery, to visit in the area.
Why do people regard Kerala as a biologically diverse area?

A.Because Kerala is one of the best places for ecotourism.
B.Because Kerala is commonly known as “God’s Own Country”.
C.Because there live many unique animal species and almost 2,500 plant species.
D.Because Kerala is a beautiful state on the southern tip of India.

What’s the author’s attitude towards the tourist industry in Kerala?

A.supportive
B.objective
C. nentral
D.passive

What can the tourists enjoy in Arunachal Pradesh despite much hardship?

A.many unique animal species
B.plenty of wildlife
C.The beautiful desert landscapes.
D.snowfall

According to the passage, where would you like to go if you intend to study some endangered animals and plants?

A.Hemis High Altitude National Park in Arunachal Pradesh.
B.Hemis High Altitude National Park in Kerala.
C.Hemis High Altitude National Park in Tibet.
D.Hemis High Altitude National Park in Ladak.

What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.The best ecotourism destinations in India.
B.protecting the earth
C.greener destinations
D.Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in tourism.
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Amazon just released its list of the 10 best-selling books of 2014,and chances all you’ve already seen people reading them on the train.It's not too late to read—or reread—the bestsellers of the year.The following are the top four of them.
“The Invention of Wings”by Sue Monk Kid
Set in the south in the early 1800s,this Oprah Book Club book follows the complicated relationship between Handful,a slave,and Sarah,her owner,as they grow up together from childhood.Their confusing friendship,in the face of politics and societal norms,becomes a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changes over time.
“Gray Mountain”by John Grisham
When the economic recession(萧条)causes Samantha Kofer to lose her Wall Street law firm job.she takes a job at a legal aid clinic in Virginia until she can hopefully get back to big law.But while her new job,for the first time,puts her front and center in the court room,it also puts her in terrible danger.
“All the Light We Cannot See”by Anthony Doerr
This National Book Award Finalist follows both Marie—Laure,a blind French girl living with her father during World War II,and Werner,a German orphan with a skill for building and fixing radios.As their paths cross,this moving story will question how life and art are influenced by war.
“Twenty Seconds Ago(Jack Reacher,#19)”by Lee Child
After years of being out of the Army,Jack Reacher is pulled back into service at the CIA and State Department after someone tried to shoot the president of France.In Child’s latest Jack Reacher installment(系列丛书),Reacher finds himself face to face with all old enemy and old memories.
If you prefer emotional(情感)stories,you’ll choose _______________.

A.The Invention of Wings and Gray Mountain
B.All the Light We Cannot See and Twenty Seconds Ago
C.The Invention of Wings and All the Light We Cannot See
D.Twenty Seconds Ago and Gray Mountain

What is Samantha Kofer?

A.A lawyer. B.A doctor.
C.A merchant. D.An official.

Which book has won the top honor?

A.The Invention of Wings
B.All the Light We Cannot See
C.Gray Mountain
D.Twenty Seconds Ago

What type of writing is this text?

A.A test report. B.An announcement.
C.A book review. D.Introduction of books.

Exhausted,covered in mud and desperately hungry,a team of Swedish athletes sat down for a meal as they prepared to take on a dangerous 20-mile trek through the Ecuadorian rainforest.
As they opened their canned meat,a tired Mikael Lindnord noticed a miserable stray dog staring at him out of the corner of his eye.
Feeling sorry for him,he fed the dog a meatball and thought nothing of it,but as the team stood up to continue their race the animal started to follow them—and he didn’t stop.
As the group of four navigated the final two stages of the 430-mile Adventure Racing World Championship,the dog befriended them and was eventually given the name Arthur.
Every tiring task the team face,Arthur would do the same.He swam alongside them while they kayaked down rivers,dragged himself up hills during hikes and pulled through knee—deep mud during treks.
Even when the team tried to get rid of their new member out of concerns for his safety—he refused to leave.This meant when he was tired they stopped for a break and when he got stuck in the mud they pulled him out.
After six days the team finished the race,and the dog had suffered.They therefore decided to take him to a vet(兽医)while still in South America to have him checked out.
During that time Lindord thought to himself that after their experience,they could not leave Arthur,so he decided to adopt him and take him back to Sweden.He applied to the Swedish Board of Agriculture and was made to wait to see if his application was successful.After a tense few days,the team arrived at the airport with Arthur and boarded the plane with him back home.
Lindord said:“I came to Ecuador to win the World Championship.Instead,I got a new friend.”
After meeting the dog,the team ______________.

A.abandoned the dog immediately
B.fed the dog with enough food
C.adopted the dog for convenience
D.continued the race with the dog

Why did the team try to get rid of the dog during the race?

A.They were concerned about his safety.
B.They couldn’t afford the race with him.
C.The dog was a burden to the team.
D.The dog couldn’t follow the team successfully.

Which of the following can best describe the team?

A.Friendly and caring. B.Helpful and generous.
C.Risky and harsh. D.Cautious and sensitive.

What can we infer from the text?

A.The dog was sad to have suffered from the race.
B.The team won the World Championship many times.
C.Lindord was overjoyed to befriend the dog.
D.The team felt tense to take Arthur to the airport.

Facebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK,about half the population.
Joanna Shields,vice president of Facebook Europe,made the announcement this morning at a media conference in London.
She said: "We can announce today that we have reached 30 million in the UK,which we are really excited about."
Globally,Facebook has more than 500 million registered users,a milestone it hit last summer.Last July,it also revealed that it had 26 million registered UK users.In the last eight months,it has attracted four million extra UK users,bringing the UK total to 30 million,while in January 2009,Facebook had only 150 million registered users.
Last year,Zuckerberg,Facebook's founder,said it was "almost a guarantee" that the site would hit one billion users.He explained: "If we succeed in innovating,there is a good chance of bringing this to a billion people...it will be interesting to see how it comes true."
One third of women aged 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up,before even going to the toilet,according to research.Twenty-one per cent of women aged between 18 to 34 check Facebook in the middle of the night,while 42 per cent of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves onto the social network,a study by Oxygen Media found.
Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebook's referrals can bring to media sites,such as newspapers and TV services.
She explained that the average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with on a regular basis."Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits",Shields said.
Shields refused to say whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was "silly" that Google had recently disabled the feature(特点)which allowed Google users to sync their contacts with Facebook friends.
What is Joanna Shields content with?

A.the announcement
B.media conference
C.fast growing registered users
D.the benefits of Facebook

Zuckerberg,Facebook's founder,take a more view about the future of Facebook.

A.negative B.optimistic
C.cold D.pessimistic

What kind of people are more interested in Facebook according to the passage?

A.teenagers B.middle-aged people
C.old people D.young people

From the passage we know that

A.Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system
B.Google didn't allow its users to sync their contacts with Facebook friends
C.Shields refused to admit the power Facebook's referrals could bring
D.Google was always silly

While I was in my 4th month of pregnancy(妊娠期)with my second child,we were preparing for a trip to Louisiana,where Marshall’s family live,to celebrate Jane’s 2nd birthday.Two days before we were to leave,we got the shocking news that I was going to lose the baby.Not knowing when this would happen,we decided to continue with our trip.
Since Marshall’s family lives on a 600-acre cattle farm,you often find that you have a lot of time to yourself to think when you are there.That is precisely what I did not want to do at this time.I told Marshall that I needed to get a good book to get lost in while I was there.I told him I heard the Harry Potter books were good,so he went out and got the first one for me.
During that trip,I totally got lost in the book,which was of great help during a time when I needed a distraction to forget about the sadness.In the book,I noticed the name “Seamus”.I vaguely remembered it was pronounced “Shamus” and I liked the sound of that.I mentioned it to Marshall and he liked it too.Toward the end of the trip,I had just 5 chapters left and I knew I was about to finish the first book,which I was pretty excited about.
Soon after we put Jane down to bed,I had started labor(分娩),so I was unable to read.The labor lasted 5 and 1/2 hours,but Marshall stayed there with me,sitting beside me and reading aloud the last 5 chapters of Harry Potter.I can never fully explain how much that helped me through the experience.And ever since then,Marshall and I both have been fans of the Harry Potter books.We remember how they helped us get through that time of our lives.
We were sad to have lost the baby,but the name Seamus started our journey toward adoption.And we gave this name to our adopted son.Though our Seamus doesn’t have a drop of Irish blood in him,the name fits him perfectly.
Why did the writer want a good book during the trip?

A.Because the trip to Louisiana would take a long time.
B.Because she didn’t want to think of losing her baby.
C.Because she had nothing else to do except reading.
D.Because a good book could help her enjoy her trip.

According to the story,we can know that the Harry Potter books _________________.

A.made the family’s trip more exciting
B.include five books all together
C.have someone called Seamus in them
D.can help people deal with their problems

The writer named her son Seamus because ___________________.

A.she wanted to keep her trip in memory
B.she loved this name very much
C.her son doesn’t have Irish blood
D.it is a perfect name for a boy

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Funny Stories of My Family
B.Seamus And Harry Potter
C.How We Got To Louisiana
D.How My Son Got His Name

Those who have suffered from insomnia know the sinking feeling of watching the clock tick.Now a new study in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that lying in bed awake may actually contribute to the problem of sleeplessness.
The study of 79 adults(average age 72)with insomnia aimed to determine whether brief behavioral interventions for insomnia would help.Traditional behavioral therapy(疗法)requires at least half a dozen hour-long sessions with a therapist — a costly commitment many patients either can't make or don't have access to.Other options include sleep-aiding medications or supplements.In the current study,the 39 participants in the behavioral therapy group received a 45- to 60-minute instructing session,plus a 30-minute follow-up session and two 20-minute phone calls.
Doctors offered the following behavioral interventions for improving sleep: reduce time in bed; get up at the same time every day,regardless of sleep duration; don't go to bed unless sleepy; and don't stay in bed unless asleep.
The other 40 participants in the study were given printed educational materials about insomnia,which included the same instructions given to the intervention group,but without the individualized sessions with a therapist.Two weeks later,the latter group also got a 10-minute follow-up phone call.
At the end of four weeks,the behavioral treatment group was significantly more likely to show improvements in sleep than the printed-materials group.By that time,55% of those who received behavioral treatment no longer met the criteria for insomnia,compared with 13% of the group that got educational brochures.
The good news comes at the same time as a report on the health effects of insomnia from the U.K.'s Mental Health Foundation.The report,Sleep Matters,suggests a link between insomnia and poor relationships,low energy levels and an inability to concentrate.Poor sleep has already been linked to depression,immune deficiency and heart disease.
What is the meaning of the underlined word “ insomnia”?

A.sleeplessness B.depression
C.heart disease D.immune deficiency

What is the disadvantage of traditional behavioral therapy?

A.It can’t help.
B.It costs a lot of money.
C.It requires sessions with a therapist.
D.It includes sleep-aiding medications.

How to improve sleep according to the doctor?

A.Lying in bed awake.
B.Get up early every day.
C.Don’t go to bed late at night.
D.Don’t stay in bed if you are not asleep.

We can learn from the text that insomnia may cause the following results except________.

A.depression B.concentration
C.immune deficiency D.heart disease

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