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Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ______.

A.can’t be lost in a new city
B.can’t find their way in different countries
C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D.can spend the least time getting to another place

We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.there are three parts to the GPS
B.a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C.a GPS can help you start your car
D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive

The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “______”.

A.Receivers B.GPS devices C.Satellites D.Ground stations

The passage is mainly about ______.

A.the history of the GPS B.the introduction of the GPS
C.the shape of the GPS D.the three parts of the GPS

What can we infer(推断) from the passage? ______

A.All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are,these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
1) Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself,“I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!” It may not sound so good,but it really works !
2) Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.
3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
4) Learn something new! Do you always want to decorate(装饰)your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
5) Read and start a diary(日记).Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts,dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express(表达)your feelings.
6) Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
What do the underlined word“a sense of accomplishment”mean in Chinese?

A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感

Which of the following should you say “NO” when you are unhappy?

A.You should always look for the good things of others.
B.Stay alone at home as much as possible
C.Learn something new and go for it!
D.Keep a diary to express your feelings

What is the best title for the passage?

A.Do Your Best B.It’s Never Too Late to Learn
C.Always Smile to Your Life D.Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself

Elena jogged (慢跑) with her dad in some empty lots (小块地). These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.
One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, “New City Park”. Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail (路径)! Elena told her parents about the sign.
“I read about the park in the newspaper,” said Elena’s father. “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground. But the paper didn’t mention a jogging trail.”
“Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, they’ll put in a jogging trail,” said Elena.
On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking up rubbish. Some were moving rocks. Elena looked around. She could carry rubbish, and she could move rocks. So she went to the area every week to do volunteer work. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail. Then everyone knew her and her jogging trail.
Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building. The mayor (市长) gave a speech. He showed a drawing of the new park. He told them about the soccer field. There would be picnic tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. But there was no sign of a jogging trail.
The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park. They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor then said, “A jogging trail won’t be hard to build. Let’s do it!”
Everyone clapped and cheered.
How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?

A.She read it in the newspaper. B.She learned it from a sign.
C.She was told by other volunteers. D.Her father told her about it.

Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?

A.Because she wanted to play on the playground.
B.Because she wanted her name in the newspaper.
C.Because she wanted the city to build a jogging trail.
D.Because she wanted to work with other volunteers.

Who suggested the mayor to build a jogging trail?

A.The volunteers. B.Elena herself. C.Elena’s father. D.Nobody.

What can be the best title for the story?

A.Elena and a Mayor B.Elena and a Jogging Trail
C.Elena and Some Volunteers D.Elena’s Family

Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.
All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.
Da Vinci loved science and math. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry (几何) in the Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony, and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over again in his other paintings.
The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.
Who painted the Mona Lisa?

A.A businessman. B.The second wife. C.A man in the church. D.Da Vinci.

The woman in the painting is .

A.standing in a garden B.sitting on a balcony
C.standing in front of her house D.at the foot of a mountain

Da Vinci loved to study all of the following things except .

A.the way people sit B.science and math C.mountains D.rocks

Zhongshan, China Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many
Travel Agency famous buildings and mystery stories here. It’s a good place to
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Book online or call
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Prize-winning garden
Bars&French restaurant
Swimming pool
Changcheng Hotel:
Gardens with mountain views
Restaurant & Cafe
Buses to the downtown Departure Date Price
Apr 8, 2013¥899
May 29, 2013¥999
Jun 30, 2013¥799
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Blue Sea Hotel:
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Breakfast is free
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Buses to the downtown Departure Date Price
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To book, choose your
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Friday: 8:00 am~10:00 pm
Weekends: 8:00 am~6:00 pm
When you live in ______, you won’t pay for the breakfast.

A.Beijing Hotel B.Changcheng Hotel C.Haitian Hotel D.Blue Sea Hotel

Sally wants to have fun swimming and enjoying beautiful sunshine, she should call the travel agency at _________.

A.400-581-620 B.400-581-258 C.400-581-278 D.400-581-467

Bill would like to visit the Palace Museum, he can book________.

A.at 9:00 pm on Sunday B.at 7:00 am on Saturday
C.at 10:00 pm on Monday D.at 9:30 pm on Friday

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.You can book tickets online or make phone calls.
B.It takes you five minutes to the nearest beach by bus from Haitian Hotel.
C.You can go to the downtown on foot in Blue Sea Hotel and Changcheng Hotel.
D.Tian’anmen Square is far away from Beijing Hotel

This passage is a/an ________

A.story B.newspaper report
C.advertisement D.traveling diary

On June 6th, 2012 Tiangong-1 welcomed its first guests, the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spacecraft(载人飞船). The Shenzhou Ⅸ has two male astronauts and one female astronaut. At that time, Liu Yang, a thirty-three year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.
Joining the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in 1997, Liu Yang became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours. In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job.
“When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky. Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in space. This will be a much higher and farther flight. I always couldn’t help wondering: What would the Earth look like from outer space?” Liu said.
In June 2012, Liu took Shenzhou Ⅸ to the space as China’s first female astronaut. “I have full confidence,” Liu said before the task. “There are many foreign female astronauts that have been into space. Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks. They can encourage each other and better complete their task.
However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her life’s pleasure. “I love children and I love life. I love reading, especially novels and history books. I am also a great cook. To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people can’t experience.”
“I am grateful to the motherland and the people. I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of(代表) millions of female Chinese citizens. ” Liu said after coming back to the Earth safely.
Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was ________ years old.

A.18 B.33 C.31 D.25

From the passage, we know Liu Yang is very________.

A.quiet B.confident C.beautiful D.safe

The main idea of the fifth paragraph________.

A.Liu Yang is a good wife and mother B.Liu Yang enjoy reading novels and history books
C.Liu Yang loves her job as well as her family D.Liu Yang has to work hard every day

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spacecraft
B.Liu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut.
C.Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space.
D.Liu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in the space.

The best title of the passage is _______.

A.The Shenzhou Ⅸ Manned Spacecraft B.The First Chinese Female Astronaut
C.Love Work and Family D.How to Achieve Your Dream?

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