A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is. Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers.
Q: Why is the sky blue?
A: You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors. While it moves in a straight line when going through space, it starts to divide as it hits “raised area” in the atmosphere. The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily. The blue , however , can be taken in by the gas molecules (分子) because it has a shorter wavelength , which in turn scatters (使分散) it in different directions. That’s why when you look up at the sky, it appears to be blue.
Q:Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime?
A: The simple answer to that is because just like any other object it is being lit by the sun. As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun, it will receive light and be able to be seen. The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28-day orbit (轨道) around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun. That’s because its back , which is not lit by the sun, is facing us.
Q: Where do birds/ honeybees go in winter?
A: While the bird part is quite easy, since a lot of them get together and travel, the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents. It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the temperature drops below 50°F. Instead ,they get together in the lower central area of the hive (蜂巢)and form a ball around their queen. This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months.The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight_______.
A.has the longest wavelength among all the colors |
B.cannot be taken in by the gas molecules |
C.doesn’t hit “raised area” in the atmosphere |
D.cannot pass through space successfully |
How long can’t the moon be seen during the daytime in a month?
A.2 | B.28 | C.30 | D.31 |
What do honeybees choose to do when the temperature drops below 50°F?
A.They choose to be active in the wild. |
B.They choose to keep themselves warm. |
C.They choose to travel to a warm place. |
D.They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive. |
What is NOT explained in the passage?
A.Why is the sky blue? |
B.Why is the moon able to be seen during the daytime? |
C.Why do birds travel in winter? |
D.Where do honeybees go in winter? |
In America, almost(几乎)every book shop sells(出售)books about food and cooking. Most(大部分)newspapers and magazines talk about Americans' eating habits.(饮食习惯).Many books write about where to eat. So we can see eating is very important to every American.
Salads are very popular and they have them all year round(一年到头).Americans enjoy coffee. Most of them drink coffee or tea before or after every(每一)meal. Many Americans have coffee or tea with their meals. The main food in American meals is usually meat, fish or chicken, but people don't eat them together at the same meal. Seafood is something they eat as the first course(第一道菜).
Most Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly, but the evening meal is longer and a time for the family to get together. This is main meal in a day. On Sundays or holidays, Americans like to oversleep. They get up very late in the morning, so they have to eat their brunch(.早中饭)In the USA, people can buy books about food and cooking_______.
A.in a food shop | B.everywhere |
C.in most of the book shops | D.in all the shops |
Which statement(叙述)do you think is right?
A.To all of Americans eating is very important. |
B.All magazines always talk about Americans' eating habits. |
C.People in America don't mind(介意)where to eat. |
D.Most of Americans like hot food very much. |
What does the underlined word "oversleep" mean in Chinese?
A.不睡觉 | B.睡懒觉. | C.朝上睡 | D.打瞌睡, |
Most American families_______.
A.spend(花费)a long time eating breakfast. |
B.sometimes get together when they have dinner |
C.get up early on holidays |
D.go out for a walk on Sunday morning. |
From the article(文章),we can know that_______.
A. Americans have quite different eating habits from Chinese.
B. Chinese eating habits are just the same as those in the USA.
C. we must learn from Americans' eating habits.
D. Americans' eating habits are the best of all in the world.
My Holiday Diary
Monday
My family is on holiday in Paris(巳黎). It is a beautiful city. Today we all go on a bus tour(旅游) of the city and visit the Eiffel Tower.
Tuesday
Today we are in Disneyland(迪斯尼乐园),Paris. There is so much to see and so many to ride. My brother and I love the fast rides like Thunder Mountain. My little sister loves all the Disney cartoon characters(人物).The most famous ones are Minnie and Mickey Mouse. I don't want to leave(离开).
Wednesday
Today is our last day in Paris. We go out for a special meal. It is sad to say goodbye.What do they do on Monday?
A.They go around Paris by bus | B.They visit Disneyland |
C.They enjoy a special meal | D.They stay at a hotel. |
Which day is their last day of the tour?
A.Monday | B.Tuesday. | C.Wednesday. | D.Thursday |
What is Thunder Mountain?
A.It is a high mountain in Paris. | B.It's a tall tower. |
C.It's a Disney cartoon characters | D.It's a fast ride. |
My name is Mary Green. I live in a new house with my parents. There is a beautiful and a small room for me. I like it very much.
Now let me tell you something about my new house. My new house is on a busy street. There is a big, new and clean park across from my house. I can see the flowers in it from my room. We often take a walk in the park after dinner every evening. There is a big supermarket near my house. It is between a hospital and a cinema. We can buy fruits, vegetables and food in the supermarket. They are good but cheap. My school is near my house. So I always go to school on foot. I like my new house. Do you like it?How is the park?
A.old | B.big | C.dirty | D.small |
Where is the cinema?
A.It is across from my house. |
B.It's between a bank and a supermarket. |
C.It's beside a park. |
D.It's beside a supermarket. |
We can't buy _______in the shopping mall.
A.fruits | B.vegetables | C.food | D.flowers |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.I walk to school from Monday to Friday. |
B.There is no cinema near my house. |
C.The street is very quiet. |
D.My first name is Green. |
Hi Jane,
I hope you and your family are all well. I'm e-mailing you to tell you about my new hobby, surfing.
My brother, Peter, is at home from college(大学)for the summer holiday. He is very good at surfing. We go to the beach every day and Peter teaches me to surf. I don't do well in it but it's fun. Most days we bring a picnic and stay on the beach all day. Surfing is a good exercise and an interesting way to get a suntan(晒黑)! All my friends think it's a great new hobby.
Bye for now.
Love,
RoseWho is the e-mail from?
A.Jane | B.Rose | C.Peter | D.Love |
What is Peter?
A.He is a middle school student. | B.He is a surfing teacher. |
C.He is a college school student. | D.He is a surfing player. |
What does Rose like now?
A.exercising | B.e-mailing | C.surfing | D.picnic |
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "environment(环境)club". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾)lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no- car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers. cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk,
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty tons(吨)of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.Environment clubs ask students
A.to run to school every day. | B.to take exercise every day. |
C.not to forget to take cars | D.not to throw away lunch bags |
From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_______.
A.at school | B.in shops | C.in clubs | D.at home |
On a no -car day,_______ will take a car to school.
A.both students and teachers | B.only students |
C.only teachers | D.neither students nor teachers |
The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______
A.clean school | B.make less pollution | C.join clubs | D.help teachers |