Yang Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat. But looking at the new road, beautiful parks and supermarkets, to her surprise, Yang couldn't see any sign that food was once grown there.
Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there. But these changes have caused big problems too, warns Gan Zangchun, an official(官员)at the Ministry of Land and Resources(国土资源部).
"Chinese cities are growing very fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before. This is really bad for the country's ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.
As the population of China is growing all the time, the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale. So you can see, the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem.
Pollution, such as, oil pollution, industrial(工业) pollution and water pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China's farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.
Today, can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people? Of course not! The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares(公顷) of farmland. Only in this way can we raise such a big population. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal(非法的) land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert.The article seems to tell us that_____________.
A.farmland is in danger |
B.countryside is turned into towns |
C.farmland has been sold |
D.Chinese cities are growing fast |
From what Gan Zangchun said, we know he is worrying about ____________.
A.China's development is too slow |
B.the population of China is growing fast |
C.Chinese people have worse life than before |
D.the reduction(减少) and pollution of the farmland |
What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?
A.120 million hectares. |
B.121.8 million hectares. |
C.2.67 million square kilometers. |
D.Millions of square kilometers. |
Which statement of the following is NOT true?
A.Yang Nan's new home is in a northern area of Beijing. |
B.The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China. |
C.Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns. |
D.Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in China's farmland. |
What will the government do with the problem of the drop in China's farmland?
A.Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. |
B.Government will order not to build new towns any more. |
C.Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business. |
D.Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert. |
Loot at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.
John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine.
Shake(摇动) it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose(药量):
Age: over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)
8~13 1 teaspoonful
4~7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2014.John should takea day.
A、2 teaspoonfuls B、3 teaspoonfulsC、4 teaspoonfulsThe medicine should be kept in.
A、a fridge B、hot water C、any placeJohn shouldbefore he takes it.
A、shake the medicine well
B、eat nothing
C、do some exerciseWhen people areyears old, they cannot take this medicine.
A、eightyB、thirtyC、twoJohn willthe medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2014.
A、throw awayB、stop to take C、take once
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap(用……包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals(葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.According to the passage, ___________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A.flowers | B.clothes | C.food | D.clocks |
People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in __________.
A.Germany | B.China |
C.both China and Germany | D.both China and Russia |
What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.偶数的 | B.奇数的 | C.甚至 | D.平坦 |
What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
A.Thirteen of something |
B.Flowers except red roses |
C.An even number of something |
D.Something wrapped in brown paper |
Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Foreigners’ presents |
B.Giving flowers as presents |
C.Different customs in giving presents |
D.Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents |
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…”
“This sounds like a good idea.” he thought, I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.
“What’s wrong with William Farm?” His friend Jack asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was fine,” Alan said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what problem?”
“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Alan said, “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day.” Jack said.
“Let me finish.” Alan said, “On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”Alan saw ________ in a news paper.
A.an ad. | B.a letter |
C.a story | D.a report |
Alan usually went to ________ on the vacation.
A.the mountains | B.the countryside |
C.the seaside | D.William Farm |
Alan spent _________ at William Farm.
A.four days | B.three months |
C.a month | D.a few weeks |
Alan had roast _______ for dinner on the third day.
A.mutton | B.pork | C.beef | D.fish |
From the passage we know that ________.
A.Alan left the farm because he missed his family |
B.Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm |
C.Alan left the farm because he couldn’t go fishing at the farm |
D.Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner |
Do you like singing? Do you know how to use the iPod or iPhone to sing? The iPod and iPhone are two devices of the company Apple. Now they will soon teach you how to sing well. The company Apple is planning to turn the two devices into karaoke machines.
After Apple invented the iPod, the way people listened to music changed a lot. But now the company wants to teach people to sing with them. By using the iPod or iPhone, you can choose your favourite song, and then you will see lyrics (歌词) on the screen, just like traditional karaoke machines. When you sing, the devices will remember your voice. It will also compare your voice with the singer of the song. It can even give you a suitable (合适的) mark. If you sing well, you may get a mark of 90-100. If you don’t sing well, you may get a poor mark.
It is good news for people who like singing. Use your iPod or iPhone to practise more. I am sure you can sing very well. What does the underlined word “devices” mean in Chinese?
A.设备 | B.机会 | C.歌曲 | D.手机 |
The iPod and iPhone will soon teach you how to _______.
A.use the devices | B.sing well |
C.make phone calls | D.dance to music |
By using the iPod or iPhone, you can’t _______.
A.choose your favourite song |
B.see lyrics on the screen |
C.get the singing marks |
D.see people dance to the music |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The company Apple didn’t invent(发明) the iPod. |
B.No devices will remember your voice. |
C.When you sing, you may get a mark from the devices. |
D.If you like dancing, it is good news for you. |
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.A famous company Apple. |
B.A perfect mobile phone. |
C.Why people often use the iPod or iPhone to sing. |
D.How people will use the iPod or iPhone to sing. |
One day an old man is selling a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly.
Then the old man goes up to him and says in his ears, “Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it, then I will give you some meat.”
“All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man some meat and says, “Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant?”
“I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why do you look at the elephant?” asks the old man.
The young man answers, “Because I never saw an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”What is the old man doing?
A.He is giving some meat to the young man. |
B.He is selling an elephant. |
C.He is looking at an elephant. |
D.He is finding the bad ears of the elephant. |
The young man looks at the elephant slowly because ______.
A.he never saw an elephant before |
B.He wants some meat |
C.he want to help the old man |
D.he wants to find the bad ears |
Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A.The old man sells the elephant. |
B.The young man doesn’t say anything about the elephant before the old man sells it. |
C.The old man doesn’t give the young man any meat. |
D.The young man doesn’t know there is something wrong with the elephant. |
The old man promised to give some _________ to the young man.
A.presents | B.money | C.food | D.meat |
How does the young man look at the elephant?
A.Quickly. | B.Carefully. | C.Fast. | D.Happily. |