Forkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiego-优题课

University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn’t stand to see good food thrown out on their campus. “We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we could donate it. And they were on board.” he said.
So 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.
Nationwide, $165 billion worth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country’s entire food production. “If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a huge benefit. That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing. ” he said.
Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries of the students’ efforts. Ben Slye, the senior pastor（牧师）, said, “It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”
The University of Maryland’s Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. “I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years. And once we get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America, we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” Said Simon.
The volunteers are committed to making that happen.
The dining services in University of Maryland _______.

A．wasted large amounts of fresh food on the campus

B．directly donated the leftovers to the poor

C．delivered the leftovers to area shelters and food banks

D．enjoyed the talk with the students and gave support

Volunteers from the Food Recovery of Maryland _______.

A．started to set up the organization two years ago

B．just donated their own leftovers to avoid waste

C．collected the leftovers and then delivered them

D．managed to solve the hunger issues in America

Ben Slye’s attitude toward the volunteers’ effort was that of _______.

A．unconcern	B．appreciation
C．doubt	D．opposition

We can learn from the text that _______.

A．Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farms

B．altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadays

C．every college has started the Food Recovery Network

D．over 40% of the country’s entire food is wasted each year

What can be the best title of the article?

A．Battles Against the Problem of Hunger

B．College Students Rescue Leftover Food

C．How to Pick up Leftovers on College Campus

D．Waste Problems in University of Maryland

Blue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.
Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a pool of 3,000 18－24yearolds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his exwife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and all been named in a top twenty of the world's most desirable eyes.
The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more flirtatious，sexy and kind.
And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blueeyed people wanted to，significantly less than people with other colour eyes.
One in three people who didn't have blue eyes wanted a change.
One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour temporarily—and blue is the most wanted colour.
Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying greeneyed people were usually mysterious and creative.
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.
People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.
Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.
The survey also found that 18 percent of people don't know what colour eyes their partner has.
According to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the number of the people who will choose ________ ranks the second.

A．brown

B．green

C．grey

D．hazel

According to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person，you'd better hire one who has ________ eyes.

A．green

B．blue

C．brown

D．grey

The underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by________.

A．babies	B．colours
C．eyes	D．respondents

Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Who have the most charming eyes in the world?

B．Different eye colours in the world.

C．A survey result on eye colours.

D．Blue—the most attractive eye colour.

Exploit your parking space
An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.
Rent a room
Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.
Make money during special events
Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
Live on set
Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.
Use your roof
You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.
If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______.

A．￡800

B．￡4500

C．￡500

D．5000

If you want to use energy free, you have to_____.

A．sign an agreement with the government

B．keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years

C．sell the roof to some energy companies

D．pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment

For whom the text most probably written?

A．Lodgers.	B．Advertisers.
C．Online companies	D．House owners.

The brothers Grimm(格林兄弟), Jacob and Wihelm are synonymous with（同义的）fairytales. The stories they gathered have been read by millions of children in all countries over the last two hundred years. It’s difficult to think that any children could not be attracted by a tale like Red Riding Hood(小红帽)，which never seems to grow old.
This year, Dec20 marked the 200^th anniversary of publication of the tales. The Brimms collected the stories and gave them to the world because they wanted to show what German culture was about. In their time, Germany was not yet a nation; it was a collection of little states. Like many patriotic intellectuals(爱国知识分子),they thought they could help people in German territories(领土) to understand their own traditions.
Quite a few adult were shocked by brothers Grimm’s work. They wrote about a wolf who eats a little girl’s grandmother and an awful old woman who wants to put Hansel and Gretel in a stove. In fact, the original Grimm fairy tales are often far more unpleasant, and more adult in theme(主题).There is a lot of cruelty too. In the wedding scene of Snow White ,the stepmother dances in red-hot iron shoes that kills her.
However, other people came along and made these stories more “suitable” for children. The modern children’s writer Philip Pullman recently published a book of his versions of some Grimm tales. He points out that the Grimms themselves changed the stories, but for the better. They knew how to hold the attention of readers. “A Grimm tale,” he says, “moves with a dreamlike speed from event to event, pausing only to say as much as is needed and no more.” So, when we read a story from Grimms’ collection, we’re getting something from old Germany, but our enjoyment is also thanks to the brothers’ great storytelling skills.
According to Paragrah1, Red Riding Hood____.

A．is popular with children all the time.

B．is too old for children to read

C．is a poorly organized story

D．is too stupid to be believed.

What is the Brimms’ purpose in publishing the fairy tales?

A．To improved children’s reading skills.

B．To develop educational system.

C．To introduce their country’s culture.

D．To make a living by selling books.

By mentioning Philip Pullman, the author intends to____.

A．describes the achievement of the Brothers Grimm

B．present a different side of Grimm fairy tales

C．prove the excellence of the Grimm fairy tales

D．compare the difference between the two versions

In which section of a paper is the passage taken from?

A．Fun Times	B．Comment
C．Life and Style	D．Culture.

Car washes are a common sight throughout Nigeria, but Madinat Aliyu's roadside business is very special: she is the only woman car-washer in the north of the country.
“This job has caused me a lot of problems,” said the 27-year-old, checking cars waiting to be cleaned in Gusau, the capital of Zamfara state.
Aliyu took up her work two years ago, hoping to use the 7,000 naira (£28) she earned every month to put her younger sisters and brothers through school following the death of their mother, the only one who made money to support the family. But her family begged her to stop doing this job, and she has received “judgment and warnings” from strangers too.
“My grandmother cried for many days. Some people thought it was a joke to bring more customers (顾客). Others said if she is doing it for money, let's just give her money to stop bringing us shame,” she said as she got water from a well by the roadside. “But I hate laziness or depending on somebody else.”
However, Aliyu has admirers. “Some customers only allow her to wash their cars,” said her colleague (同事) Shamsudeen Mohammed. “I was trained to wash cars by men, and I can honestly tell you women are better to work under,” he added.
Recently another woman came to Aliyu to ask for advice on starting her own car wash. “Unfortunately her family discouraged her. I told her, if you listen to them, you will find yourself begging or marrying a man who is older than your grandfather,” she said.
Though she is considered a pariah (贱民) by many, Aliyu has no plans to stop her work. “I see men doing something and I think I can do it too.”

Madinat Aliyu washes cars mainly to _____.

A．make a living

B．learn about cars

C．meet her future husband

D．know the life of the poor

From the fifth paragraph, we know Shamsudeen Mohammed _____.

A．thought Aliyu did a good job

B．trained Aliyu to wash cars

C．had more customers than Aliyu

D．liked to work with men

As a woman car-washer, Aliyu _____.

A．gets her family's support

B．dreams of going to school

C．is thought highly of by strangers

D．sets an example for the women in Nigeria

Which of the following can best describe Aliyu?

A．Shy but smart.

B．Independent and confident.

C．Honest but lazy.

D．Humorous and imaginative.

A．warn	B．amuse
C．persuade	D．guide

A．Seaworld San Diego	B．San Diego Zoo
C．Maritime Museum of San Diego	D．Old Town Trolley Tours