Isn’t it interesting how we expect others to behave in a certain way so we can feel good about ourselves? And then when people don't behave as we want them to, we feel so disappointed and angry ––– when really, most times, we’re not actually surprised at their actions? We just want those actions to be different ––– actions we’d be more comfortable with.
This week I shared a friend a wonderful home-cooked meal and a bottle of wine. About the time we got to the freshly-baked cookies, the conversation turned to her somewhat crazy sister. I had to smile, just a little, since her sister-stories had had much the same theme for the last two decades.When her frustration was just about to peak over her sister’s latest unbelievably selfish act, I suggested she begin trying “The Law of Patient Acceptance.” “How can I possibly accept her behavior?” my friend asked. “Acceptance doesn’t necessarily mean tolerance,” I shared. “It just means that you accept the person for who they are and you stop knocking yourself out trying to change them.”
Everyone has these difficult people in their lives from time to time. “Think of it this way,” I said. “If you were to go out and buy an ottoman(搁脚凳) today, thinking you were buying a chair, you’d be really angry that the ottoman was such a pathetic(差劲的) chair. But once you realize what you’re dealing with, once you accept the ottoman for what it is and you stop trying to turn it into a chair, your anger largely goes away.”
You have to accept people for who they are. Even when you’ve had high hopes that they might have been able to be someone else. “You can’t change people,” my Mother always said. And she was right. The best we can do is to see people as clearly and objectively as possible. For they rarely change.According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.
| A.the writer thinks her friend should talk about her sister that way |
| B.the writer’s friend often complains about her sister |
| C.the writer advises her friend to spend more time with her sister |
| D.the writer doesn’t think her friend’s sister is selfish |
By mentioning the example of buying an ottoman, the writer intends to explain ________.
| A.how “The Law of Patient Acceptance” works |
| B.what the meaning of “The Law of Patient Acceptance” is |
| C.why greed and selfishness exist |
| D.when we should use “The Law of Patient Acceptance” |
According to the writer, ________.
| A.we should accept others for who they are |
| B.we should try to change others |
| C.we shouldn’t make friends with difficult people |
| D.we shouldn’t have high hopes for ourselves |
Growing up on a tobacco farm, Emma Avery was used to hard times. When she was seven, her family’s farmhouse burned to the ground. Her father made a temporary (临时的) shelter, where eight people had to sleep in two beds. As soon as Emma and her four brothers and two sisters were big enough, they were out in the fields.
Emma would find her comfort in school, even as a C student, thanks to one teacher. When she moved on to middle school, Emma was alarmingly far behind her classmates. She kept her head down, trying not to be noticed, struggling to catch up, and feeling like an outsider.
Then one day, when Emma was 16, a teacher named Mr. Potts changed everything. Looking his students in the eye, Mr. Potts said, "Being a C student does not mean you do not have a valuable contribution to make. Some of you have to work in the fields in the evening and do not have time to study. But if you do your best, you have a gift to give."
The teacher’s words made Emma believe she could do well, and she worked harder. In the end she won a scholarship to St. Paul’s College, graduated with a degree in elementary education in 1967, and got a job in the public-school system. Then, at George Washington University, she received a master’s in education in 1970, and afterwards in the same year she married Ron Smothers.
Over the next six years, Emma taught in public schools in Miami. In 1976, after saving $10,000, she opened her first restaurant in Los Angeles. Eventually Emma stopped teaching, and her business expanded (扩展) to six restaurants.
In gratitude (感激) for what she has been able to achieve, Emma donates a lot. She has no idea how much money she’s given away. She says, "Those I want to help are the C students who just need help, direction and confidence."The first paragraph serves to show that Emma ______.
| A.was poor and had no time to study |
| B.was born on a tobacco farm |
| C.was sad to lose her house |
| D.was kind enough to help support the family |
From the text we learn that Emma ______.
| A.won a scholarship to George Washington University |
| B.was unsuccessful as a businesswoman |
| C.was thankful to Mr. Potts |
| D.disliked teaching, and gave up the job |
From the second paragraph we can infer that Emma was ______.
| A.unintelligent | B.unconfident | C.hard-working | D.Considerate |
The text mainly wants to tell us ______.
| A.confidence is the first step to success |
| B.memory of the past is the teacher of the future |
| C.something attempted, something done |
| D.nothing is impossible to a willing heart |
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries —in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus —obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
| A.Change suddenly. |
| B.Change significantly. |
| C.Disappear mysteriously. |
| D.Disappear very slowly. |
Which of the following places is named after a person?
| A.Raffles Place. | B.Selector Airbase. |
| C.Piccadilly Circus. | D.Paya Lebar Crescent. |
What can be inferred from the passage?
| A.Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain. |
| B.Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes. |
| C.The way Singaporeans name their places is unique. |
| D.Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers. |
Zach drove over to Mary’s place. She would be his wife soon. She was in China, visiting her parents. Her son Bradley hadn’t gone with her. Bradley was a junior in high school. He neither liked nor disliked Zach, even though he had known Zach for three years. Zach was still trying to get along well with Bradley.
When Zach arrived, he asked if Bradley wanted to drive his car. Bradley had a driver’s license. Bradley said all right. Zach told him not to drive fast, but that he could drive anywhere he wanted. Bradley got on the road. Zach gave Bradley a few driving tips: Don’t drive next to big trucks, because you never know when they might crush(碾压) you. Don’t drive behind trucks filled with things, because you never know when something in the truck will fly out and hit your car.
On their way back, Zach suggested that they stop at the golf course. He wanted to show Bradley how to play golf. Bradley wasn’t interested. He preferred his video games. But Bradley soon discovered that golf was fun! He hit a lot of balls. Zach told him that he was doing well. The next day Bradley, for the first time ever, called Zach. He had a few blisters(水疱) on his hands. Zach said that usually happened. Then Bradley asked if Zach would come next Saturday so they could take a drive and hit golf balls again. Zach said, of course, and felt happy.The best title(题目) for the text might be “________”.
| A.You are not my dad, but I begin to love you! |
| B.I begin to love you, my son! |
| C.You can do better, boy! |
| D.Do you love me, dad? |
Zach let Bradley drive his car because ________.
| A.he wanted to teach Bradley how to drive |
| B.he wanted to take Bradley to the golf course |
| C.he wanted to go to see Mary |
| D.he wanted to get on well with Bradley |
At first, Bradley liked ________ better than golf.
| A.driving | B.video games | C.his lessons | D.a driver’s license |
The next day, Bradley telephoned mainly to ________.
| A.ask Zach to teach him to drive | B.ask Zach to see his mother Mary |
| C.show Zach his friendliness | D.invite Zach to the golf course |
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?
Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.
Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
| A.TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge. |
| B.cinemas are the best choice in getting information. |
| C.reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun. |
| D.newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself. |
What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?
| A.People only need reading, though. |
| B.Reading is still necessary today. |
| C.Reading is more fun than television. |
| D.Watching television doesn’t help reading. |
What can we learn from the passage?
| A.Fewer and fewer people will buy books. |
| B.A good dictionary should be kept in every home. |
| C.Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks. |
| D.More people like TV programs about famous men. |
How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?
Sightseeing
★The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00. But on Tuesdays you’ll get in free.
★The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50.
Free show
★There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held from Wednesday to Saturday at 7:00 pm.
★Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show you’ll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
★You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory
at Roosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(价格).This passage tells us _________.
| A.Chicago is a big and beautiful city |
| B.where we can see fine photos and paintings |
| C.how to make a cheap trip in Chicago |
| D.there are many free concerts in Chicago |
It will cost you ________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.
| A.more | B.less | C.a little | D.nothing |
You may go to _________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
| A.the Art Institute | B.the Sears Tower |
| C.Roosevelt University | D.Grant Park |
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
| A.It is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays. |
| B.Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer. |
| C.The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. |
| D.You can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive. |