The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved form day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道), day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long.. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere get more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______________.
A.both day and night | B.day |
C.neither day nor night | D.night |
A place is moved from day into night and from night into days over and over by _______ of the earth.
A.the pushing | B.the pulling |
C.the spinning | D.the passing |
At the equator, day is as long as night ____.
A.sometimes | B.never |
C.usually | D.always |
When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets_____.
A.less | B.more | C.all | D.no |
When it is winter in China, ______.
A.the USA is tilted toward the sun |
B.the South Pole is tilted away from the sun |
C.the North Pole is tilted toward the sun |
D.the North Pole is tilted away from the sun |
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents (才能) that others will like.
★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.
★Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone, wave to a friend and so on.
★Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.
★Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.Why do we need friends according to the passage?
A.Friends can do everything for us. |
B.Friends can bring us happiness. |
C.Friends accept our ideas all the time. |
D.Without friends we could not live. |
Which of the following shows a sense of humor?
A.Opening the door for someone. |
B.Complaining (抱怨) to others all the time. |
C.Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. |
D.Finding someone who will understand us. |
Which is the best title?
A.What makes good friends. | B.How to make friends. |
C.What happiness means. | D.How to be friendly. |
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor (既不…也不…) too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood (洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to understand the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.
A.east | B.south | C.west | D.north |
Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________
A.hot | B.pleasant | C.cold | D.dry |
We must protect wetlands because ___________________
A.they are home for wildlife |
B.they can offer food to animals |
C.they can prevent flood |
D.all of the above |
阅读表达请根据短文内容,回答下面问题,每空不超过5个词。(共5小题;每题2分,共10分)
It was Mary’s birthday. She got a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.
“Dear Mary,” the letter said. “Happy Birthday. I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.
Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in the box. Mary was very excited. She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden. However, the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran everywhere-into neighbors' gardens, into the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden.
A few days later her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive safely?" he asked Mary. “Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for them." “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked. “I hope so,” Mary replied. “I caught eleven of them.” “That's very interesting,” her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.Why did Mary’s uncle sent her some chickens ?
________________________________________________How did the chickens get out of the box?
________________________________________________In order to find the chickens, How long did Mary spent ?.
________________________________________________How many chickens did her uncle sent her ?
________________________________________________Why did Mary’s uncle smile?
________________________________________________
任务型阅读请根据短文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词。
(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)
We all need a healthy environment(环境), but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment and health. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. www.gaokw.com This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair the old things if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is |
||
Ideas |
Dos |
Don’ts |
To |
Use less * Try to save something. |
* Don’t buy too many things from foreign |
To reuse |
Use * Use things for as long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or |
* Don’t use |
To recycle |
Change things into something *Join in recycling programmes. *Buy |
* Don’t |
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.
Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them. Animals have ways to stay alive. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage ?
A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |
Why do animals hide ?
A.Because they like to play hide-and-seek. |
B.Because they are shy. |
C.Because they want to catch others. |
D.Because they want to protect themselves. |
How do Chameleons hide ?
A.They change colors. | B.They change shapes. |
C.They hide in snow. | D.They hide in leaves. |
How do zebras hide ?
A.Become good friends. |
B.Talk to each other. |
C.Help each other look out for danger. |
D.Eat and play together. |
Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?
A.They want other animals to run away from them. |
B.They want other animals to follow them. |
C.They want other animals to see them. |
D.They want other animals to like them. |