A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is. Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers.
Q: Why is the sky blue?
A: You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors. While it moves in a straight line when going through space, it starts to divide as it hits “raised area” in the atmosphere. The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily. The blue , however , can be taken in by the gas molecules (分子) because it has a shorter wavelength , which in turn scatters (使分散) it in different directions. That’s why when you look up at the sky, it appears to be blue.
Q: Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime?
A: The simple answer to that is because just like any other object it is being lit (照亮) by the sun. As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun, it will receive light and be able to be seen. The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28-day orbit (轨道) around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun. That’s because its back , which is not lit by the sun, is facing us.
Q: Where do birds/ honeybees go in winter?
A: While the bird part is quite easy, since a lot of them get together and travel, the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents. It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the temperature drops below 50°F. Instead ,they get together in the lower central area of the hive(蜂巢)and form a ball around their queen. This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months.The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight_______.
A.has the longest wavelength among all the colors |
B.cannot be taken in by the gas molecules |
C.doesn’t hit “raised area” in the atmosphere |
D.cannot pass through space successfully |
How long can’t the moon be seen during the daytime in a month?
A.2. | B.28. | C.30. | D.31. |
What do honeybees choose to do when the temperature drops below 50°F?
A.They choose to be active in the wild. |
B.They choose to keep themselves warm. |
C.They choose to travel to a warm place. |
D.They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive. |
What is NOT explained in the passage?
A.Why is the sky blue? |
B.Why is the moon able to be seen during the daytime? |
C.Why do birds travel in winter? |
D.Where do honeybees go in winter? |
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
7 November
Dear Dairy,
Today is our Open Day. Our parents come and visit our school on this day.
Our school looks nice and big. The playground is very big and our classrooms are clean and bright. We also have an art room, a music room, a biology room and a small hall.
The Open Day starts at 9 a.m. in the playground. Everyone watches the students play different sports. Next we go to the art room to enjoy all the students’ pictures at 10 a.m. At 11 o’clock we all go to the school hall for a short meeting, and then we have lunch. After lunch, we have a little rest for half an hour in the hall. At 2p.m.we have a look at all the students’ work in the biology classroom. Finally we go to the music room and listen to some students play music at 4p.m.
Everyone has a good time at school on this day.
Open Day |
||
Date: 767th |
||
Time |
77 |
Place |
9a.m. |
Watch the students 78sports |
Playground |
10a.m. |
79students’ pictures |
Art room |
11a.m. |
80 |
School hall |
After lunch |
Have a rest for thirty 81 |
Hall |
2p.m. |
82at students’ work |
83classroom |
4p.m. |
Listen to 84 |
Music room |
Everyone has 85on this Open Day. |
Li Yan is a Chinese girl. She lives in Yangzhou with her grandparents. Her parents are in England now and Li Yan will go there this summer holiday. But her spoken English is not good. She does well in English exams, but she can only write. So Li Yan wants to study hard to speak good English.
Every Saturday evening, Li Yan goes to “English Corner”. It’s a place for people to speak English. There are also many foreign(外国的) people. They come from America, England or Australia. Kitty likes talking with these foreign people. When the summer holidays come, her spoken English is much better! Her parents are so surprised to see her change (变化) and they are very happy.Li Yan’s parents are in .
A.Yangzhou | B.Australia | C.America | D.England |
“Spoken English” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.英语写作 | B.英语口语 | C.英语表达 | D.英语考试 |
Li Yan can .
A.speak English very well before she practices |
B.get high marks(分数) in English exams |
C.get high marks in all exams |
D.live in the UK after the summer holidays |
“English Corner” is a place .
A.to speak English only with foreign people |
B.to meet only with foreign people |
C.for people to practice speaking English |
D.in England |
What change does Li Yan make?
A.She can go to England |
B.She can live with her grandparents and parents. |
C.Her spoken English is much better. |
D.She likes “English Corner”. |
A woman is at the cinema, and she is enjoying the film very much, but there is a man in the next seat(座位), and he begins looking at the floor under her. The woman is angry and asks, “What are you doing there?” What are you looking for?
“A piece of chocolate”, the man says to her, “I drop (掉落) it on the floor.”
“A piece of chocolate?” the woman says angrily, “It is dirty now.” Take this and be quiet, please. I am listening to the film.” She gives the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man says, “One of my teeth is in the chocolate!”The man and the woman are____________.
A.They are in a school | B.They are at a supermarket |
C.They are in a shop | D.They are at the cinema |
The man sits ___________the woman.
A.next to | B.in front of | C.behind | D.on the left of |
The underlined word “angry” means(意思)_________
A.not sad | B.not bright | C.not happy | D.not interesting |
The man wants to find the piece of chocolate because _______
A.the piece of chocolate is very expensive(贵) |
B.one of his teeth is in the chocolate |
C.he likes chocolate very much |
D.he wants to make the cinema clean |
The woman gives the man a piece of chocolate because________.
A.she is friendly to him |
B.she wants to enjoys the film better |
C.the piece of chocolate is the man’s |
D.she likes the man |
Bob |
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
Get up |
6:50a.m. |
6:50a.m. |
6:50a.m. |
6:50a.m. |
6:50a.m. |
Have lessons |
8:00—11:30 |
8:00—11:30 |
8:00—11:30 |
8:00—11:30 |
8:00—11:30 |
Have lunch at school |
Dumplings (饺子) |
Rice (米饭) |
Noodles (面条) |
Rice (米饭) |
Noodles (面条) |
After-school activities |
Basketball |
Badminton |
Table tennis |
Football |
Badminton |
In the evening |
Do homework |
Do homework |
Do homework |
Do homework |
Watch TV |
Go to bed |
9:40p.m. |
9:40p.m. |
9:40p.m. |
9:40p.m. |
10:15p.m. |
.Bob’s classes last(持续)____________ in the morning.
A.three and a half hours | B.four hours | C.three hours | D.two hours |
He has rice for lunch __________ a week at school.
A.only once | B.twice | C.three times | D.four times |
He plays ________ twice a week after school.
A.basketball | B.football | C.badminton | D.table tennis |
From Monday to Friday, he usually _________ in the evening.
A.does homework | B.watches TV | C.does sports | D.reads books |
He goes to bed at _________on Friday.
A.6:50a.m. | B.8:00p.m. | C.9:40 p.m. | D.10:15 p.m. |
任务型阅读,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
The English language is changing all the time. New words are created, like DIY, SDA and e-mail. How do words come into English? Many words are borrowed from other languages. From Chinese, for example, English has borrowed words like kowtow and kung fu.
Words have also come into English in unusual ways. Words like classroom and mooncake are two short words which are put together. Also, parts of two words are put together and become a new word. For example, smog comes from smoke and fog. Some words come from longer words, like TV from television, and math from mathematics. Don’t you think all these make English an interesting language?
根据短文内容,完成下列问题。Is the English language changing all the time?
Are many English words borrowed from other languages?
Which language does the English word kung fu come from?
What does somg come from?
What is short form television?