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Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design(设计) for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace(和平) and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards (奖)over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title
A      American architect
Be born
In   in Seattle, Washington
In college
Studied architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to pay for college
In a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight
His design of buildings
Made people feel peaceful and _________
Had strong opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career(生涯)
Was not the same as other architects
Didn’t begin his successful career   he started his own company
Won     Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of death
Died in 1986
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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WeChat (微信) was put into market in January 21, 2011. Because of its attractive functions(功能),low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you using WeChat to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become WeChat users.
WeChat supports Wi-Fi and 3G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 20 people. What's more, WeChat can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. WeChat not only can keep your pictures and texts in a way, but also can help you to catch your messages. WeChat makes two people "talk" with each other in different places and at different time. People believe that there will be many other functions created in the future.
The cost of WeChat is very low. It costs nothing to own WeChat if you have a phone such as Nokia
Motorola, Lenovo. However, it costs web traffic (流量) to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main reasons why WeChat becomes popular.
WeChat was created after January 21, 2011.
Most people may become WeChat users except the old people.
WeChat won't be created with other functions in the future.
You can use WeChat to talk with twenty people at the same time by smart phone.
The cost of WeChat is very low, but the web traffic cost is very high.

This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts(花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?
Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.
The task I received was to find information about ________.

A.uses for peanuts B.American War of Independence
C.George Washington D.my headmaster Miss Lancelot

________ helped me decide what my report would be about.

A.The Internet B.My classmates C.My grandpa D.A coin

People in the class acted strangely because ________.

A.I was too proud of my homework
B.I mistook what the homework was about
C.the whole world suddenly became quiet
D.the teacher’s face turned to a stone

I ________ after I failed the subject.

A.worked harder to prove my ability
B.started to study from the 7th grade
C.was so frightened at the awful result
D.was given a second chance to redo the work

We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.

A.the headmaster didn’t like the writer at all
B.the writer’s classmates felt sad at his mistake
C.the writer knew little about American history
D.the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man

Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?

A.Seeing is believing.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.One is never too old to learn.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

阅读下面表格内容,从每题所给的A、B、C3个选项中,选出1个最佳答案。

Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelstressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get
shortsighted(近视)
Too much homework. Bad study habits.
Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fight witheach other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t liketo study
The bad influence of computer games
Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful(有意义的). Do exercise every day.

How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Get fat.
B. Fight with each other.
C. Feel stressed and get short sighted.
If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .
A. do much more homework
B. buy some snacks
C. make a plan for study and hobbies
Peter doesn’t like study. Maybe he .
A. plays too many computer games
B. has no pocket money
C. gets fatter and fatter
is a good way for students to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Learning how to make friends
C. Playing computer games

Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.
Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice (选择). But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.
1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
2)Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
3)Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
4)Show your parents you' re growing up. Then they' 11 feel you' re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
According to the article, ________ are the closest people to an only child.
A. teachers B. classmates C. parents
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Parents don't love their children now.
B. Middle school students don't have any problems.
C. Some students don't think their parents are fair to them.
We'd better________ if we have problems with them.
A. talk with our parents
B. quarrel with our parents
C. leave our parents
Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?
A. Because it's our homework.
B. Because it can help us practice writing.
C. Because it can help us understand ourselves better.
This article is about some middle school students'________.
A. friends B. hobbies C. problems

In America, most people don’t get enough sleep. Children aged 5 to 12 are advised to sleep 10 to 11 hours every night, but most of them can’t sleep that long. A study found that about 41 million American workers got less than six hours of sleep every night. Scientists worry that parents are passing their bad sleeping habits down to their children.
In the study, Reut Gruber and some other scientists either added or reduced on hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11. They watched the children for five nights. They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior.
Before the study began, students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual. Their teachers were asked to record their behavior. After five nights of the records, scientists found that those who slept one hour less behaved worse than those who slept one hour more. Students with less sleep were more likely to feel sad and had more problems paying attention.
The scientists chose to study children in their homes instead of in a laboratory, because they wanted to find out how everyday changes might affect children’s behavior at school. “In the study, nobody became a talent, and nobody became crazy. But small changes in children can really make a big difference,” says Gruber.
Scientists worry that_______ may cause children to sleep less.

A.too much homework
B.pressure from parents
C.TV and computer games
D.parents’ bad sleeping habits

Scientists did the new study in order to know_______.

A.why children can’t get enough sleep
B.how long children should sleep every night
C.what children like to do before they go to sleep
D.if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior

Who helped do some new study, children with less sleep_______.

A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Scientists. D.Psychologists.

According to the new study, children with less sleep_______.

A.were more likely to feel excited
B.were more active in playing games
C.had more problems paying attention
D.didn’t want to answer questions in class

The new study was done in_______.

A.a laboratory B.a classroom
C.a children’s club D.the children’s homes

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