The role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.
All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.
All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means that the journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.What articles comment on controversial issues?
| A．Editorials and opinion columns. |
| B．News stories. |
| C．Some of the informative articles. |
| D．Jokes and humor. |
Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?
| A．There’s no time limit for their report articles. |
| B．They have no right to influence the readers’ opinions. |
| C．A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually. |
| D．Journalists must submit their articles before the due date. |
Why are good reviews important to books?
| A．Good reviews are excellent introduction to books. |
| B．Readers especially favor books with good reviews. |
| C．Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfortable. |
| D．Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed. |
Which of the following sentences best fits at the end of the last paragraph?
| A．The number of people needed to produce a newspaper varies greatly. |
| B．The staff of a daily newspaper is headed by a publisher. |
| C．The articles printed in the newspaper should cover national and international affairs. |
| D．The entire staff must operate as a well-drilled team if the papers are to reach homes and news-stands on schedule. |
Some people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues (组织) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.
Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建) the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day or three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.
Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.
If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating loudly, and you shouldn’t be tired. If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should ____.
| A．do stomach exercise | B．exercise the waist |
| C．exercise all the muscles of your body | D．run fast for 30 minutes |
From the second paragraph, we learn that ____.
| A．we only need to exercise twice a week |
| B．we should exercise three times a week |
| C．muscles lose their strength after 48 hours |
| D．we should exercise every other day, or three days a week |
It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________ .
| A．you will lose more weight running one hour than walking one hour |
| B．whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same amount of energy |
| C．you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distance |
| D．both A and B |
If you have exercised too much, _______.
| A．your breathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercising |
| B．your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising |
| C．your heart will not be beating loudly |
| D．you will be too tired to move |
This passage tells us that _________.
| A．it is better to do more running than walking |
| B．the more exercise you do, the healthier you will be |
| C．the unexercised muscles must be used again within 48 to 72 hours |
| D．in order to lose weight, you have to run fast |
When a friend is sad about a tragedy(悲剧)，it’s hard to know how to comfort(安慰) him/ her. But the worst thing you can do is say nothing. It could mean that you don’t care. You don’t have to say much.. A single supportive phrase doesn’t require absolutely perfect words to break the ice. Here are some conversation starters when life difficult situations have your tongue tied.
1. A friend loses his baby.
Don’t say: “Don’t worry. You’re so young. You’ll have another baby.” Do say: “ I’m so sorry. I can’t begin to imagine what you are going through, but if you want to talk about it, call me anytime.”
2. A guy deserts（抛弃）your friend.
Don’t say: “I never liked that rat bastard (坏蛋) anyway!” ( If the couple winds up reconciling (和解)， you could end up losing your friend.) Do say: “Breaking up is always hard to deal with, but I’m here for you, whatever you need.”
3. A friend has a death in the family.
Don’t say: “It’s God’s will.” or “I know exactly how you feel.” Do say: “I’m sorry about your loss. What can I do to help?”
4. A friend loses a job suddenly.
Don’t say: “Work is always boring. Those bosses didn’t suit you!” Do say: “I’m sorry for that, but I know there’s an even better job waiting for you there. Let’s think about possibilities.”
5. Someone’s pet dies.
Don’t say: “Gee! It was only a cat!” or “My roommate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it?” Do say: “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it?”Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part “have your tongue tied”?
| A．make your tongue shut | B．tie your tongue in order not to say. |
| C．have no suitable words to say. | D．say what you want freely. |
As a whole, what’s the suitable way to comfort your friend troubled with a tragedy?
| A．To show your sorrow and offer your help. |
| B．To try to make the tragedy less serious. |
| C．To tell your friend not to think about it any more. |
| D．To do your best to make him/her cheerful again. |
Though your friend is deserted, you’d better not say dirty words about her/ his friend because _______________________ .
| A．they might get along well again and you might be deserted |
| B．your friend might not like you to say that against her / his friend |
| C．it may be a sign that you don’t care for your friend |
| D．your friend might hate you in the future |
Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies?
| A．Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one. |
| B．I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog. |
| C．I’ m sorry you lost your dog. But it was at its ripe age. |
| D．You must be sad about it. That’s enough. |
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does. From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.
| A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language |
| B．we should look up every word in the dictionary |
| C．we need to put every word into our own language |
| D．we must read word by word |
The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
| A．difficult to understand different sounds |
| B．necessary to remember the word order |
| C．important to master the rules in different ways |
| D．easy to master the rules for word order |
We can learn from the passage that ________.
| A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words |
| B．The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence |
| C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning |
| D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different |
“She only likes apples.” ________.
| A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.” |
| B．is different from “Only she likes apples.” |
| C．means “She likes fruit except apples.” |
| D．means “She doesn’t like apples.” |
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, Paul?" he asked.
Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything. Boy, I wish..."He hesitated (犹豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
"I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh, yes, I'd love that." After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled ( 残疾 ) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
"There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.The street urchin was very surprised when______________ .
| A．Paul received an expensive car | B．Paul told him about the car |
| C．he saw the shining car | D．he was walking around the car |
The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house______________ .
| A．to show his neighbours the big car | B．to show he had a rich friend |
| C．to let his brother ride in the car | D．to tell his brother about his wish |
We can infer from the story that______________.
| A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin |
| B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother |
| C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother |
| D．the urchin's wish came true in the end |
The best title of the story is__________ .
| A．A Christmas Present | B．A Street Urchin |
| C．A Brother Like That | D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride |
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.
| Timetable | |
| Sunday8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. |
Monday19:00---21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. |
| Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? |
Friday18:30---21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. |
You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ___.
| A．Sunday | B．Monday | C．Wednesday | D．Friday |
The person who teaches Computer Science is from______.
| A．Canada | B．Australia | C．New Zealand | D．America |
You may learn something about a disease called TB from ___.
| A．Dr. West | B．Mr. Morison | C．Mrs. Green | D．Mr. Thomas |
If you want to learn something about space, you can go to the class from______.
| A．8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday | B．19:00 to 21:00 on Monday |
| C．19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday | D．18:30 to 21:00 on Friday |