Thefollowingarebookssoldonourw-优题课

Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you're doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions－those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person's perception (感知) of another's "warmth" is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either "warm" or "cold" is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a "cold" person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies' conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth "mother" rather than one made of wire, even when the wire "mother" carried a food bottle. Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills. Feelings of "warmth" and "coldness" in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as "warm " or "cold" is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses (假设) , handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of "Person A" based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
" We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly," says Bargh.
The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show that _________ .

A．adults should develop social skills	B．babies need warm physical contact
C．caregivers should be healthy adults	D．monkeys have social relationships

In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to _________ .

A．evaluate someone's personality	B．write down their hypotheses
C．fill out a personal information form	D．hold coffee and cold drink alternatively

We can infer from the passage that _________ .

A．abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B．feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

C．physical temperature affects how we see others

D．capable persons are often cold to others

What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Drinking for Better Social Relationships

B．Experiments of Personality Evaluation

C．Developing Better Drinking Habits

D．Physical Sensations and Emotions

My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man , downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, "The war is over!" For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer.
What the grandfather was most worried about was _________ .

A．the spread of the world war	B．the safety of his two cousins
C．a drop in his living standards	D．his relatives killing each other

The underlined phrase "draft notice" means _________ .

A．order for army service	B．train ticket for Europe
C．letter of rejection	D．note of warning

What did the "service pins" (in Para. 2) stand for in the eyes of the little girls?

A．Strength.

B．Courage.

C．Victory.

D．Honour.

Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?

A．Disappointing.　

B．Unexpected.

C．Uncertain.

D．Inspiring.

Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A．The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.

B．The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.

C．Few soldiers on the train had training in advance.

D．Most people including the mother were disappointed that the war didn't last a bit longer.

The Maldives faces the threat of extinction from rising sea levels, but the government said it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a golf course that float.
An increase in sea levels of just 18 to 59 centimeters would make the Maldives－a nation of tiny coral islands in the Indian Ocean－virtually uninhabitable by 2100, the UN’s climate change panel(专门小组) has warned.
President Mohamed Nasheed has vowed a fight for survival, and he signed a deal with a Dutch company to study proposals for a floating structure that could support a convention center, homes and an 18-hole golf course.
The company , Dutch Docklands, is currently building floating developments in the Netherlands and Dubai.
The Maldives began work on an artificial island known as the Hulhumale near the crowded capital island of Male in 1997 and more than 30,000 people have been settled there to ease congestion.
The city, which has a population of 100,000, is already protected from rising sea levels by a 30-million-dollar sea wall, and the government is considering increasingly imaginative ways to combat(对抗) climate change.
Nasheed has even spoken of buying land elsewhere in the world to enable Maldivians to relocate if their homes are submerged. He has also pledged to turn his nation into a model for the rest of the world by becoming "carbon neutral (碳中和)" by 2020.
His plan involves ending fossil fuel use and powering all vehicles and buildings from "green" sources such as burning coconut husks.
What do you know about Maldives?

A．It has a population of 100,000.	B．It has a floating golf course.
C．It is a nation of tiny coral islands.	D．It is located in the Pacific Ocean.

The underlined word "uninhabitable" might mean _________ .

A．不能居住的

B．不习惯的

C．不能改变的

D．不能忍受的

The floating structure will be used as all the following except ________ .

A．a convention center	B．a sports center
C．homes	D．a golf course

What are the government's ways to combat climate change?

A．Buy land elsewhere in the world.

B．Make the nation "carbon neutral" by 2020.

C．Use "green" sources instead of fossil fuel.

D．All of the above.

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin, Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
The text is mainly about _________ .

A．a strange man	B．an unusual party	C．how roller skating began
D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _________ .

A．often gave others surprises	B．was a gifted musician
C．invented the roller skates	D．was full of imagination

Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to _________ .

A．impress the party guests	B．arrive at the party sooner
C．test his invention	D．show his skill in walking on wheels

What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?

A．The roller skates needed further improvement.

B．The party guests took Merlin for a fool.

C．Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.

D．Merlin got himself into trouble.

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The purpose of the advertisements is________．

A．to start a business

B．to employ English teachers

C．to provide the latest jobs

D．to help people find a suitable job

According to the first advertisement, we can learn that_______．

A．English Teacher agency charges teacher for this service

B．you must go online to offer your basic information first

C．you may call to get more information about the job

D．once you log on , you will get a job

In the third advertisement, the private English tutor should________

A．be an English language expert from UK

B．speak American English

C．have rich teaching experience

D．have enough time to give lessons at any time

If you didn’t pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that ________．

A．you like working with children

B．you have a strong team spirit

C．you lack teaching experience

D．you can only speak English