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任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,完成表格中的内容。
People use the words “ mouse” and “ rat” when talking about small animals with round ears, a pointy(尖的)nose, and a long tail. However, there are many different kinds of rats and mice, such as the Norway rat, black rat, house mouse, and deer mouse. The most common(常见的)rat that people see is the Norway rat, while the house mouse is the most common mouse that people find in their homes.
If you can’t tell the difference between a rat and a mouse, you are not alone. The Norway rat and the house mouse both come from an animal, which lived millions of years ago. As a result, they have much in common. Both Norway rats and house mice have long tails, whiskers(须), and round ears.
However, there are many differences between Norway rats and house mice. The Norway rat is much bigger than the mouse. A Norway rat can weigh over ten times(倍) as much as a house mouse and is usually three times as large. Also , a Norway rat has big feet and small ears compared to the size of its body. And its tail is longer than its body, while a Norway rat’ s tail is shorter.

The Norway rat and the house mouse
Similarities
They both come from the same animal.
They both have______,whiskers, and round ears.
They have similar _____________
Differences
The Norway rat is _______ as heavy as a house mouse.
The Norway rat is usually three times as ________  a house mouse.
The Norway rat has big feet and small ears compared to its body, while the house mouse has small feet and big ears compared to its body.
The Norway rat’s tail is shorter than _____, while the house mouse’s is longer.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 阅读表达
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We've seen 3D films, 3D TVs and so on.They are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much.Have you ever read about 3D newspapers?That was what the Belgian(比利时的)newspaper,La Demiere Heure,tried to do for its readers.This was Europe's first 3D newspaper.

It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper.The team printed 115,000copies of the special edition of La Demiere Heyre.It was more than the usual number of the printed copies.

Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses.All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the text was the same as usual.Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50cm away from the eyes.In fact,if people don't wear the 3D glasses,the newspaper will be terrible to read because the pictures are not clear.

Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper.In fact,some of them bought it just for fun.The team had no plans to continue it because it cost too much.

(1)The name of the first 3D newspaper is La Demiere Heure.   

(2)The team printed 11500 copies of the newspaper,more than the usual copies.   

(3)You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly with 3D glasses.   

(4)A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive.   

(5)The writer is sure that 3D newspapers will take the common newspapers' place.   

When it comes to long, distance space travel, the biggest, problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows. In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of "solar sailing" in his science fiction. He wrote of large, mirror﹣like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel.

This sci﹣fi idea was first successful brought to reality in 2010 by Japan's IKAROS satellite.Ever since then, the technology has improved mission by mission, with the latest being NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3(ACS3). NASA has recently announced that it's going to team up with Lithuania's satellite﹣building company NanoAvionics to test its new sail ﹣in low﹣Earth orbit.

To many, a solar sail may look like a giant solar panel, but it actually works very differently.While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power, solar sails use Photons given off by the sun to create direct power. Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.

According to Abbott, the CEO of NanoAvionics, the upcoming low﹣Earth orbit trial with NASA, if successful, will be followed with deep﹣space missions that involve larger solar sails. Theseare ideal for low﹣cost and long﹣distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem.

"It started as a sci﹣fi dream," Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote. "Now it could be the future of space flight."

(1)What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs?   

A.

It was widely used in space travel.

B.

It was tried by IKAROS satellite.

C.

It was from the creative idea by Clarke.

(2)Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels?   

A.

Big and heavy.

B.

Small and light.

C.

Powerful and large.

(3)What does the underlined word Thesein paragraph 4 refer to?   

A.

À. Larger solar sails.

B.

Deep﹣space missions.

C.

Long﹣distance space flights.

(4)What is the best title for the text?   

A.

Solar Sail: the Latest Technology

B.

Solar Sail: from Dream to Reality

C.

Solar Sail: a New Kind of Spaceship

Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street,is probably most well﹣known for saying, "It's not easy being green." Well, our famous frog friend won't have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020.

Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspiredby nature's beauty. The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion.

This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldn't come as a surprise,though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017,Pantonenamed Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings.

Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay, According to the famous Dutch trend forecastet, Li Èdelkoort. green, will be a major color of the 10 years. She believes the new" Green Wave"is connected with a hunger for nature. "The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubt…it is impossible to ignore,"Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend.

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than Kermit originally thought.

(1)What can we learn about Kermit the Frog?   

A.

He thinks it difficult to be green!

B.

He is a popular kid actor in America.

C.

He predicts green will be popular in 2020.

(2)What does the underlined word inspiredin paragraph 2 mean?   

A.

A 启发

B.

鼓舞

C.

带来

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A.

Green will become popular in 10 years.

B.

Green will make no difference to people's life.

C.

Green will be an important part of people's life,

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A guidebook.

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A magazine.

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A novel.

Can a one﹣armed person still play basketball? You might not think so when you see ﹣Zhang Jiacheng play.

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He's gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations. I will do better and become better."

(1)When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled?   

A.

Eight years ago.

B.

In his teens.

C.

In summer, 2018.

(2)What is the right order according to the story?   

a. He learned to dress himself with one arm.

b. He attended a basketball course in his school.

c. He drew much attention at home and abroad.

d. He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.

e. He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere.

A.

b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c

B.

c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e

C.

d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c

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A.

Curry felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences.

B.

Curry thought highly of Zhang's fighting against bad luck.

C.

Cury admired Zhang's dribbling skills and powerful shots.

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A.

To introduce Zhang's school life.

B.

To describe Zhang's growing process.

C.

To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream.

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A.

This Side of Wild,

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Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School.

C.

A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic.

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A.

How to stop using electrics.

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How to pass bumps in roads.

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How to deal with difficulties.

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A.

They had the same background.

B.

They came out in the same year.

C.

They were written by the same author.

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