I am beginning to wonder whether my grandmother isn’t right when she complains, as she frequently does, that children nowadays aren’t as well-behaved as they used to be. Whenever she gets the opportunity, she recounts in detail how she used to be told to respect the elders and betters. She was taught to speak only when she was spoken to, and when she went out on her own, she was reminded to say 'please' and 'thank you'. Children in her day, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard, but these days you are lucky if you ever hear parents telling their children to mind their p’s and q’s.
If you give her the chance, she then takes out of her drawer the old photograph album which she keeps there, and which she never tires of displaying. Of course when you look at pictures of her parents, you feel sure that, with a father as stern-looking as that, you too would have been "seen and not heard". He had a lot of neatly cut hair, long side-whiskers and a big moustache. In the photographs, he is always clutching (抓住) his coat with one hand, while in the other he holds a thin walking stick. Beside him sits his wife, with their children around her: Granny and her elder brothers. It always occurs to me that perhaps those long, stiff, black clothes were so clumsy to a little girl, that she hadn’t enough breath left to be talkative, let alone mischievous (淘气的). It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood, while her brothers were sent away to school from an early age. Despite their long black shorts and their serious expressions in the photographs, I always suspect that their lives were considerably more enjoyable than hers. One can imagine them telling each other to shut up or mind their own business, as soon as their parents were out of sight.
Going to see Granny on Sundays used to be a terrible experience. We would always be warned in advance to be on our best behavior, since my mother made a great effort to show how well brought up we were, in spite of our old, comfortable clothes, our incomprehensible (to Granny) slang, and our noisy games in the garden. We had to change into what Granny described as our "Sundays best" for lunch, when we would sit uncomfortably, kicking each other under the table. We were continually being ordered to sit up straight, to take our elbows off the table, to wait till everybody had been served, not to wolf down our food, nor to talk with our mouths full. At length we would be told to ask to be excused from the table and ordered to find quiet occupations for the rest of the day. We were always very bad-tempered by the evening, and would complain angrily all the way home.
Yet though we hated the Sunday visit, we never questioned the rules of good manners themselves. I remember being greatly shocked as a child to hear one of my friends telling her father to shut up. I knew I could never have spoken like that to my father and it would never have occurred to me to do so.
However, my childhood was much freer than Granny’s. I went to school with my brother and I played football with him and his friends. We all spoke a common language, and we got up to the same mischief. I would have died if I had had to stay indoors, wear a tight dress, and sew.
But I do sometimes look wistfully (惆怅地) at an old sampler which hangs in the hall, which was embroidered (刺绣) by an even more distant relative—my great-great-aunt, of whom, regrettably, no photograph remains. It was done as an example of her progress in learning. The alphabet is carefully sewn in large colored childish letters from A to Z, and below it a small verse reads:
Mary Saunders is my name,
And with my needle I worked the same,
That by it you may plainly see
What care my parents have for me.
It must have taken that little five-year-old months and months of laborious sewing, but, in a circle in a bottom corner of the sampler, there is a line: "Be Ever Happy".The writer’s grandmother will complain that ______.
| A.children used to be mischievous |
| B.children behave worse than they did in the past |
| C.children are often reminded of what to do |
| D.children are very badly behaved |
Visiting Granny on Sundays was a terrible experience because ______.
| A.the writer was not so well raised as she was required to pretend |
| B.Granny continually warned the writer to be on her best behavior |
| C.Granny was always describing the writer’s "Sunday best" |
| D.the writer was always blamed for not behaving well |
From Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer ______.
| A.seldom spoke to her father in the way her friend did |
| B.was never questioned about the rules of good manners |
| C.never doubted the value of the strict rules at that time |
| D.was worried that her friend’s father would be shocked |
The writer looked wistfully at the sampler, because______.
| A.it was embroidered by a relative. |
| B.she wished she could sew herself. |
| C.it called to mind the values of good old days. |
| D.she had no photographs of Mary Saunders. |
By sewing "Be Ever Happy" in the sampler, Mary Saunders ______.
| A.suggested she was unhappy then |
| B.indicated happiness was hard to gain |
| C.expected we would find happiness in sewing |
| D.hoped happiness would be everlasting |
How words came into being is unknown. All we assume (推测) is that some early men invented certain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down. Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.
The power of words,then,lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style (文体).Above all,the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.We learn from the text that language might have begun with________.
| A.expressions | B.actions |
| C.signs | D.sounds |
What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
| A.The learning of new words. |
| B.The importance of old words. |
| C.The relation of human experience with words. |
| D.The gradual change and development of words. |
In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?
| A.Use words skillfully. |
| B.Make musical speeches. |
| C.Learn poems by heart. |
| D.Associate with listeners. |
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and worked in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the crash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you” —two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.The phrases “take off” underlined in paragraph 2 means ___________.
| A.turned off | B.moved off |
| C.put up | D.set up |
What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
| A.He had it pulled back to the gas station. |
| B.The couple sent him a business card. |
| C.The couple offered to help him. |
| D.He called his friend for help. |
The battery of the author’s car was dead because ___________.
| A.something went wrong with the lights. |
| B.the meeting lasted a whole day. |
| C.he forgot to turn off the lights. |
| D.he drove too long a distance. |
By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show ___________.
| A.how to write a thank-you note. |
| B.how to deal with car problems. |
| C.the kind-heartedness of older people. |
| D.the importance of expressing thanks. |
Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kind of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
HIKING
Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1. Don’t hike alone. 2. Tell someone where you are going; 3. Bring water and a good map; 4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants; 5. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun; 6.Bring a mobile phone if you have one.
RAFTING
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.Adventure travelers want to _______.
| A.experience fun and excitement |
| B.meet new friends. |
| C.try new kinds of food |
| D.visit famous sites or beautiful places |
Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because _________.
| A.it is not expensive |
| B.you will often put yourself in danger. |
| C.you need a lot of equipment for it |
| D.it is not only exciting but inexpensive |
While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about________.
| A.cost | B.excitement |
| C.safety | D.fun |
While you go rafting, you have to _________.
| A.have rafting skills | B.know how to swim |
| C.wear leather shoes | D.put on a life jacket. |
The Peales were a famous family of American artists.Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution.He painted portraits(肖像) of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington.His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.
Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia.The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings.Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike.The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.
Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists.Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese.His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington.Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像).His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________.
| A.Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike |
| B.Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work |
| C.Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale |
| D.the painting of the two brothers was very large |
The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ ______”.
| A.showed | B.invented |
| C.dug up | D.looked over |
Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale?
| A.Titian Peale. | B.Rubens Peale. |
| C.Raphaelle Peale. | D.Sarah Miriam Peale. |
The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general _______.
| A.puzzled | B.admiring |
| C.excited | D.disappointed |
CAREER OPPORTUNITES
(1)Full-time Secretary Position Available Applicants should have at least 2 year's experience and be able to type 60 words a minute.No computer skills required.Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds.
(2)Part-time Job We require three part-time shop assistants to work during the evening.No experience required, applicants should be between 18 and 26 years old.Call 0115665643 for more information.
(3)Computer Trained Secretaries Do you have experience working with computers? If you want to know more about us, call 0457996754.
(4)Teaching Assistants Needed Hania's Playshool needs 2 young teaching assistants to help with classes from 9 to 3 pm.Applicants should have references.For more information please visit www.Haniaplayschool.com.uk.
(5)Weekend Work Available We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part-time on weekends for Rubberlast Group Ltd.Duties include answering the telephone and giving customers' information.For more information call us at 0113—6741326.
(6)University Positions Open The University of Bristol is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction.Applicants should have a degree in one of the following Political Science, English, Economics or History.Please call the University of Bristol for more information.
(7)Home Delivery Representative We are looking for someone who has excellent customer care, communication skills, a sales background with at least one year's experience and is a good team player with creative ideas.In return we offer a starting salary of $ 20,000 and 25 days paid holiday per year.For more information please call Direct Delivery Team of Yorkshire Post on 0113—2388318.Which position is most suitable for a retired person?
| A.Part-time Shop Assistant. |
| B.Teaching Assistant in Hania's Playschool. |
| C.Weekend Work in Rubberlast Group Ltd. |
| D.Teaching Assistant in the University of Bristol. |
If you have good computer skills and recently graduated from university (English degree), which jobs can you apply for?
| A.Job 1, 2 and 7 | B.Job 2, 3 and 5 |
| C.Job 4, 6 and 7 | D.Job 3, 4 and 6 |
Which is the only position that has a formal educational requirement?
| A.University Positions at the University of Bristol. |
| B.Home Delivery Representative for Yorkshire |
| C.Teaching Assistant at Hania's Playschool. |
| D.Full-time Secretary position at United Business Ltd. |