I am beginning to wonder whether my grandmother isn’t right when she complains, as she frequently does, that children nowadays aren’t as well-behaved as they used to be. Whenever she gets the opportunity, she recounts in detail how she used to be told to respect the elders and betters. She was taught to speak only when she was spoken to, and when she went out on her own, she was reminded to say 'please' and 'thank you'. Children in her day, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard, but these days you are lucky if you ever hear parents telling their children to mind their p’s and q’s.
If you give her the chance, she then takes out of her drawer the old photograph album which she keeps there, and which she never tires of displaying. Of course when you look at pictures of her parents, you feel sure that, with a father as stern-looking as that, you too would have been "seen and not heard". He had a lot of neatly cut hair, long side-whiskers and a big moustache. In the photographs, he is always clutching (抓住) his coat with one hand, while in the other he holds a thin walking stick. Beside him sits his wife, with their children around her: Granny and her elder brothers. It always occurs to me that perhaps those long, stiff, black clothes were so clumsy to a little girl, that she hadn’t enough breath left to be talkative, let alone mischievous (淘气的). It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood, while her brothers were sent away to school from an early age. Despite their long black shorts and their serious expressions in the photographs, I always suspect that their lives were considerably more enjoyable than hers. One can imagine them telling each other to shut up or mind their own business, as soon as their parents were out of sight.
Going to see Granny on Sundays used to be a terrible experience. We would always be warned in advance to be on our best behavior, since my mother made a great effort to show how well brought up we were, in spite of our old, comfortable clothes, our incomprehensible (to Granny) slang, and our noisy games in the garden. We had to change into what Granny described as our "Sundays best" for lunch, when we would sit uncomfortably, kicking each other under the table. We were continually being ordered to sit up straight, to take our elbows off the table, to wait till everybody had been served, not to wolf down our food, nor to talk with our mouths full. At length we would be told to ask to be excused from the table and ordered to find quiet occupations for the rest of the day. We were always very bad-tempered by the evening, and would complain angrily all the way home.
Yet though we hated the Sunday visit, we never questioned the rules of good manners themselves. I remember being greatly shocked as a child to hear one of my friends telling her father to shut up. I knew I could never have spoken like that to my father and it would never have occurred to me to do so.
However, my childhood was much freer than Granny’s. I went to school with my brother and I played football with him and his friends. We all spoke a common language, and we got up to the same mischief. I would have died if I had had to stay indoors, wear a tight dress, and sew.
But I do sometimes look wistfully (惆怅地) at an old sampler which hangs in the hall, which was embroidered (刺绣) by an even more distant relative—my great-great-aunt, of whom, regrettably, no photograph remains. It was done as an example of her progress in learning. The alphabet is carefully sewn in large colored childish letters from A to Z, and below it a small verse reads:
Mary Saunders is my name,
And with my needle I worked the same,
That by it you may plainly see
What care my parents have for me.
It must have taken that little five-year-old months and months of laborious sewing, but, in a circle in a bottom corner of the sampler, there is a line: "Be Ever Happy".The writer’s grandmother will complain that ______.
A.children used to be mischievous |
B.children behave worse than they did in the past |
C.children are often reminded of what to do |
D.children are very badly behaved |
Visiting Granny on Sundays was a terrible experience because ______.
A.the writer was not so well raised as she was required to pretend |
B.Granny continually warned the writer to be on her best behavior |
C.Granny was always describing the writer’s "Sunday best" |
D.the writer was always blamed for not behaving well |
From Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer ______.
A.seldom spoke to her father in the way her friend did |
B.was never questioned about the rules of good manners |
C.never doubted the value of the strict rules at that time |
D.was worried that her friend’s father would be shocked |
The writer looked wistfully at the sampler, because______.
A.it was embroidered by a relative. |
B.she wished she could sew herself. |
C.it called to mind the values of good old days. |
D.she had no photographs of Mary Saunders. |
By sewing "Be Ever Happy" in the sampler, Mary Saunders ______.
A.suggested she was unhappy then |
B.indicated happiness was hard to gain |
C.expected we would find happiness in sewing |
D.hoped happiness would be everlasting |
Northern Europeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays. They are proud of their healthy color when they return home after the holiday. But they also know that a certain amount of sunshine is good for their bodies and general health.
In ancient Greece people knew about the healing(治疗) powers of the sun, but this knowledge was lost. At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor, Niels Finsen, began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases, especially diseases of the skin. He was interested not only in natural sunlight but also in artificially (人造地) produced rays. Sunlight began to play a more important part in curing sick people.
A Swiss doctor, Auguste Rollier, made full use of the sun in his hospital at Lysine. Lysine is a small village high up in the Alps. The position is important: the rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the infra-red (红外线的) and ultra-violet (紫外线的) rays; but ultra-violet rays are too easily lost in fog and the polluted air near industrial towns. Dr. Roller found that sunlight, fresh air and good food cure a great many diseases. He was particularly successful in curing certain forms of tuberculosis with his “sun-cure”.
There were a large number of children in Dr. Roller’s hospital. He decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn. It was not long before his school was full.
In winter, wearing only shorts, socks and boots, the children put on their skis after breakfast and left the hospital. They carried small desks and chairs as well as their school books. Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which faced the sun and was free from cold winds. There they set out their desks and chairs, and school began.
Although they wore hardly any clothes, Roller’s pupils were very seldom cold. That was because their bodies were full of energy which they got from the sun. But the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous. If, for example, tuberculosis is attacking the lungs, unwise sunbathing may do great harm.
Today there is not just one school in the sun. There are several in Switzerland, and since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions, there are similar schools in other places. According to the passage, when did sunlight begin to play a more important part in the treatment of disease?
A.From ancient times. | B.At the end of the nineteenth century. |
C.Not until this century. | D.Only very recently. |
Why are a Danish doctor and a Swiss doctor mentioned in the second and third paragraphs?
A.Because they both made use of sunlight to treat illness. |
B.Because they were the first people who used sunlight for treatment. |
C.Because they were both famous European doctors. |
D.Because they used sunlight in very different ways. |
Dr Roller set up a “sun-cure” school probably for the reason that _______.
A.most children could stay in his hospital |
B.children could study while being treated |
C.the school was expected to be full of pupils |
D.the school was high up in the mountains |
What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?
A.“Sun-cure” schools are becoming popular everywhere. |
B.Switzerland is the only country where “sun-cure” schools are popular. |
C.Proper conditions are necessary for the running of a “sun-cure” school. |
D.“Sun-cure” schools are found in countries where there is a lot of sunshine. |
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In thisstudy, Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A.People talked about their feelings every day. |
B.People were kept alone for six days. |
C.People were given colds by doctors. |
D.People were made to feel unhappy. |
What did the study find?
A.People who felt happy never got ill. |
B.People's feelings didn't influence their health. |
C.People with good feelings became ill more easily. |
D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses. |
According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?
A.Eating. | B.Crying. | C.Laughing. | D.Sleeping. |
This passage is a/an.
A.advertisement | B.newspaper report | C.story | D.scientist's diary |
What is the best title for this passage?
A.Smiles can fight colds | B.Cause of colds found |
C.The danger of colds | D.How people get sick |
Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.
The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings(海啸警报)across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.
In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a reallyserious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately(普通的) damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.
Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize(使降到最低) the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.
A.illness | B.disaster | C.terror | D.danger |
Which is true according to the passage?
A.Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan. |
B.Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days. |
C.The tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. |
D.The massive earthquake caused the tsunami. |
According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?
A.the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011 |
B.the one in Chile in 1960 |
C.the fifth largest earthquake since 1900 |
D.We don't know. |
If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store?
A.newspapers and magazines |
B.some medicine |
C.paper napkins and toothpastes |
D.rice balls and bottled water |
The passage can't be in/on __________.
A.March 10th newspapers | B.TV | C. Internet | D. Radios |
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on You.
Tickets Grown-ups:$2.00
Children:Over 12 $1.00 Under 12 Free
Opening time:9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch,give food or go near the animals.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A.Four | B.Five | C.Six | D.Seven |
Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?
A.$4.00 | B.$2.00 | C.$3.00 | D.$1.00 |
Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30 a.m. Monday | B.9:30 a.m. Friday | C.3:00 p.m. Sunday | D.5:00 p.m. Tuesday |
From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.
A.fat | B.long | C.strong | D.tall |
Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A.To give some food to the dogs. | B.To touch the monkey on the head. |
C.To throw things everywhere. | D.To take a few nice photos. |
Jerry was a manager in a restaurant.He was always in a good mood(脾气)and always had something positive to say.This really made me curious, so one day I asked him,"It's hard to be a positive person all of the time.How do you do it?'' Jerry replied ,"Each morning I wake up and sayto myself,"Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose.And what you choose leads your life."Several years later,I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed(抢劫).While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital.When I asked him how he was,he replied,"If I were any better,I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger?"I asked."Yes. The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes,I read."He's dead."I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well.there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(过敏的)to anything."Yes,'I replied ."Bullets(子弹)!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry lived thanks to the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(态度).Attitude ,after all ,is everything.What kind of person was Jerry?
A.He was serious. | B.He was helpful. |
C.He was allergic. | D.He was happy and smart. |
When Jerry met difficulties in life,how did he deal with them?
A.He faced them positively. | B.He talked to the writer about them. |
C.He asked others to help him. | D.He tried to stop thinking about them |
What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?
A.敏感的 | B.好奇的 | C.开心的 | D.有趣的 |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Jerry was the writer's manager. | B.Jerry was not afraid of dead at all. |
C.Jerry was nearly dead after he was shot. | D.Jerry didn't believe doctors. |
What is the best title(题目)for this passage?
A.Action Matters | B.Brave Jerry Beat the Thief |
C.Attitude Is Everything | D.Jerry ,a Great Man |