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This is an excerpt from Emma Watson’s speech at the United Nations headquarters.
Today we are launching a campaign(called "He For She"). I am reaching out to you because we need your help. We want to end gender inequality, and to do this, we need everyone involved. This is the first campaign of this kind in the UN. We want to try to involve as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for change.
I started questioning gender-based assumption a long time ago. When I was 8, I was confused being called bossy because I wanted to direct a play that we put on for our parents, but the boys were not. When I was 14, I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media. At 15, my girlfriends started dropping out of a lot of sports teams because they didn’t want to appear masculine. At 18, my male friends were unable to express their feelings.
I decided that I was a feminist. This seemed uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word. Women are choosing not to identify as feminists. Why has the word become such an uncomfortable one? I’m from Britain and I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decisions that will affect my life. I think it is right that socially, I am afforded the same respect as men.
But sadly, I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say that they have achieved gender equality. These rights, I considered to be human rights, but I am one of the lucky ones.
My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn’t love me less because I was born a daughter. My school did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didn’t assume that I would end up nowhere because I might give birth to a child one day. These influences were the gender equality ambassadors that made me who I am today. They may not know it but they are the inadvertent feminists who are changing the world today. We need more of those.
Men, I would like to take this opportunity to extend you a formal invitation. Gender equality is your issue, too. Because to date, I’ve seen young men suffering from mental illness, unable to ask for help for fear it will make them less of a man, or less of men. I’ve seen men made fragile and insecure by distorted sense of what constitutes male success. Men don’t have the benefits of equality, either. Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive, both men and women should be free to be strong. This is what "He For She" is about. It’s about freedom.
You might be thinking: who is this Harry Potter girl? What is she doing at the UN? I’ve been asking myself at the same thing. All I know is that I care about this problem and I want to make it better. And having seen what I’ve seen and given the chance, I feel my responsibility to say something. Statesman Edmund Burke said all that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for good men and women to do nothing.
In my nervousness for this speech and in my moment of doubt, I told myself firmly: If not me, who? If not now, when? If you have similar doubts when opportunities are presented to you, I hope those words would be helpful. Because the reality is that if we do nothing, it will take 75 years, or for me it will be nearly 100 before women can be expected to be paid as same as men for the same work. 15.5 million girls will be married in the 16 years as children. At current rate, it will be until 2086 before all rural African girls can have secondary education. We are struggling for a uniting world, but the good news is we have a uniting movement. It is called “He For She”. I am inviting you to step forward, to be seen and to ask yourself: if not me, who? If not now, when?
Thank you.
The campaign “He For She” aims to ________.

A.give women more freedom than men
B.give men more freedom than women
C.involve everyone to struggle for the end of gender inequality
D.involve as many men and boys as possible to live a free life.

We can know from Emma Watson’s personal experience that _________.

A.feminism has become an unpopular word
B.her parents didn’t love her because she was born a daughter
C.she was called bossy because she didn’t want to appear masculine
D.her mentors treated her the same way they treated boy students.

What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.Good men and women doing nothing leads to evil forces to develop.
B.Good men and women need to do nothing to defeat evil forces.
C.The victory of evil force leads to good men and women doing nothing.
D.It is necessary for good men and women do nothing to combat evil forces.

In the speech, Emma calls on people to ________.

A.participate in the campaign actively and take actions
B.admit that men and women should be equally paid
C.pay more attention to men suffering from mental illnesses
D.believe in her although she acted in the Harry Potter series
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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D
A developer edition of Sony’s augmented reality smart glasses will go on sale in ten countries next month, the tech giant has announced.
Pre-orders for the SmartEyeglass, costing $840 (£620), are now being taken in the UK and Germany, with Japan and the US to follow shortly. The black-framed glasses are compatible (兼容的) with recent Android operating systems. Last month Google announced that it was withdrawing its smart glasses for redevelopment. Sony’s initial model will come with a software development kit to encourage people to design apps for it, the company said.
The glasses, which weigh 77g, contain an accelerometer, gyroscope, compass, image and brightness sensors, 3-megapixel camera and a microphone. They also come with a controller, designed to be attached to clothing, which contains a speaker, touch sensor and the device’s battery. Text is displayed in front of the wearer in monochrome green.
Apple chief executive Tim Cook has been open about his dislike of glasses as a wearable device. “We always thought that glasses were not a smart move, from a point of view that people would not really want to wear them,” he told the New Yorker. “They were intrusive (闯入的), instead of pushing technology to the background, as we’ve always believed.”
Stuart Miles, founder of tech site Pocket-lint, said: “I think [Sony is] wasting their time, energy and effort.”
“Google Glass obviously needed a complete rethink... I can’t see how something thick-rimmed and more invasive-looking than Google Glass is going to catch on.
“People are keen on wearables like fitness bands and watches, but they care about their faces. Wearing something on your head is a lot stronger than wearing something on your arm,” he added. “The industry keeps pushing it but consumers just don’t want it.”
In which countries people can get the SmartEyeglass first?

A.The US and Japan. B.The US and the UK.
C.The UK and Japan. D.Germany and the UK.

The purpose of this passage is to __________.

A.introduce an accelerometer developed by the Google company
B.tell the people that the SmartEyeglass will go on sale
C.people like the glasses very much
D.the SmartEyeglass is less than 840 yuan

What can be inferred from what Stuart Miles said?

A.He supports Sony’s efforts to develop the SmartEyeglass.
B.He cares more about his clothes and face.
C.He dislikes the SmartEyeglass.
D.He really wants to wear them.

Choose the true statements according to the passage.

A.The glasses, which weigh more than 77g.
B.Tim Cook has been open about his dislike of glasses as a wearable device.
C.Last month Google announced that it was withdrawing its smart glasses for development.
D.Sony’s later model will come with a software development kit to encourage people to design apps for it.

C
Penguins can taste only sour and salty food, scientists have discovered. A genetic study suggests the flightless birds lost three of the five basic tastes long ago in evolution.
Taste is critical for survival in most animals, but may not matter in the penguin, which swallows fish whole, say researchers in China and the US.
Many other birds are unable to taste sweet things, but they do have receptors (感受器) for detecting bitter and umami (or meaty) flavours. The discovery was made when researchers decoding penguin genomes found some of the taste genes were missing. A closer look at the DNA of penguins revealed that all species lack functioning genes for the receptors of sweet, umami, and bitter tastes.
“Based on genetic data, penguins are believed to have sour and salty tastes, but have lost sweet, umami, and bitter tastes,” lead researcher Prof Jianzhi Zhang, of the University of Michigan, US, and Wuhan University, China, told the reporter.
The umami taste gives food the strong, savoury (咸味的) flavour associated with meat. Lacking this sense is surprising for a carnivorous (食肉的) animal, but does not matter that much in the penguin, which swallows fish without chewing. “Their behaviour of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception,” said Prof Zhang. “Although it is unclear whether these traits (特点) are a cause or a consequence of their major taste loss.” The findings, published in Current Biology journal, were a puzzle, he added.
One clue comes from the bird’s evolution on the frozen ice sheets of Antarctica. Sending signals from sweet, umami, and bitter (but not sour or salty) taste receptors to the brain does not work at very low temperatures. This may have led to the penguin gradually losing its sense of taste, say the researchers.
Intriguingly(有趣的是), the sweet taste is missing in almost all birds. The hummingbird, which feeds on sweet nectar, is an exception.
What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Penguins lost ability to taste fish
B.The life of penguins
C.The findings of researchers in China and USA
D.Penguins living on Antarctica

Which of the following animals can taste sweet flavour according to the passage?

A.The penguin. B.The hummingbird.
C.The polar bear. D.The fish.

What was the discovery made by the researchers when decoding penguin genomes?

A.Some of the taste genes were missing.
B.Penguins are believed to have sweet and salty tastes.
C.The bird’s evolution on the frozen ice sheets of Antarctica.
D.Taste is critical for survival in most animals.

Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A.Penguins swallow fish without chewing.
B.The findings were published in Current Biology journal.
C.Sending signals from sweet, umami, and bitter taste receptors to the brain does not work at very low temperatures.
D.Prof Jianzhi Zhang was the lead researcher of a university in UK, and Wuhan University, China.

B
A new study confirms what most people already know: American women are still far behind American men in taking top leadership jobs in business and politics.
The Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. produced the study. Pew researchers found that most Americans believe women have the right qualities to be leaders. But they say women may still not be hired into leadership positions.
“On the one hand, the public thinks that women are just as qualified as men to be in top leadership positions, in business and in government, on the other hand the public feels it is easier for men to get those jobs, and the public is also skeptical that things are going to change in the future, particularly on the business front.”
Kim Parker directs social trends at the Pew Research Center. She says the new study found that Americans think men and women have the same intelligence and ability to create new things. But Americans think women and men have some different abilities.
For instance, they believe women are especially good at finding compromises. In other words, women can find ways for people to agree, or at least accept solutions. The study also found Americans see women as more compassionate (有同情心的) and organized leaders than men.
Americans also believe women are better leaders for social issues, such as education and health care. But Americans see men as better leaders on national defense and security.
From the first paragraph we can know that ______.

A.American women are much better than men in business and politics.
B.American men are still ahead of American women as leaders in business and politics.
C.American women are still ahead of American men as top leaders in business and politics.
D.American women are equal to American men in taking top leadership jobs in business and politics..

According to the new study, Americans think men and women are equal in ______.

A.some different abilities.
B.politics and government.
C.intelligence and ability to create new things.
D.top leadership positions and education.

What can we know from the last two paragraphs?

A.Women are especially good at finding compromises.
B.Americans see men as more compassionate and organized leaders than women.
C.women are better leaders for social issues, such as national defense and health care.
D.Men are expert in dealing with health care and education.

A
In a new picture book, a 66-year-old Beijinger recaptures the capital’s Lunar New Year traditions for children.
In the Chinese lunar calendar, the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, which falls on Feb 11 this year, is the “Little Chinese New Year”. Traditionally, people will set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the Kitchen God who returns to Heaven to report the activities of every household over the past year to the Jade Emperor.
However, such customs have lessened with time in the city and might seem unfamiliar to children nowadays.
In order to preserve traditions for the next generation, Yu Dawu, a 66-year-old painter, recently published a picture book, Spring Festival in Beijing, for children to see how people used to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
Based on an essay by Lao She (1899-1966), one of the most significant writers in modern Chinese literature, the picture book starts from the first holiday, La Ba, the eighth day of the 12th lunar month of the past year, when tradition says people should eat congee made of eight ingredients to bring good fortune in the coming year. It concludes with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the new year, which marks the end of the Spring Festival.
In the book, Yu creates a local family of four who live in an ordinary quadrangle courtyard, and readers follow the family as it celebrates the festival traditions.
“I am an old Beijinger, so when I was drawing and painting for this book, the memories of childhood rushed into my mind,” recalls Yu at a book-sharing party earlier this week.
What’s the name of the new picture book that recaptures the capital’s Lunar New Year traditions for children?

A.Celebrating the Lantern Festival
B.Spring Festival in Beijing
C.the Chinese New Year
D.Little Chinese New Year

What made the painter create such a picture book for children?

A.Reporting the activities of every household over the past year to the Jade Emperor.
B.Following the family as it celebrates the festival traditions.
C.Drawing and painting for the book.
D.Preserving traditions for the next generation.

Which day means the end of the Spring Festival?

A.La Ba. B.the Lantern Festival
C.Little Chinese New Year D.The first lunar day.

What does the underlined word “congee” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A.a gift presented by the author.
B.something given by Kitchen God.
C.a kind of porridge.
D.a red envelope

D
May 28 (Reuters Life!) - A Japanese university is giving away Apple Inc's (AAPL.O) trendy iPhone to students for free, but with a catch: the device will be used to check their attendance.
The project, which is being tested ahead of its formal launch in June, involves 550 first and second year students and some staff of a department at Aoyama Gakuin University, which is located just outside Tokyo in Sagamihara city.
The school's iPhones are meant to create a mobile information network between students and professors, but they are also a convenient way for the teachers to take attendance in class. As students enter the room, instead of writing their name on a sheet, they simply type in their ID number and a specific class number into an iPhone application. To prevent students from logging in from home or outside class, the application uses GPS location data and checks which router the students have logged in to.
"We don't want to use this to simply take attendance. Our hope is to use this to develop a classroom where students and teachers can discuss various topics," professor Yasuhiro Iijima told Reuters as he demonstrated the application.
University officials insist the project is not intended to infringe on students' privacy or track them down.
"With Japanese cellphones it's possible that the location data is automatically sent. However, with the iPhone, you must always confirm before the GPS data can be sent," Iijima said.
Many of the students testing the system said they were happy with it.
"Up until now, we've been using little slips of paper to take attendance. But with a cell phone, you don't have to spend time collecting all of those and so I think it's quite nice," 20-year-old student Yuki Maruya.
When the system goes fully online next month, the university also hopes to provide video podcasts of lectures to help students who missed classes, or just can't remember their lessons.
The news report mainly tells us that ______

A.Iphone has got well developed in Japan
B.Iphone is to take attendance at Japanese universities
C.Iphone has been accepted by many students
D.Iphone is free of charge at Japanese universities

The iphone being tested at Aoyama Gakuin University is mainly to _____

A.help students to study hard
B.check students’ attendance
C.help learn the information network
D.develop a special classroom

Teachers at Aoyama Gakuin University can finish taking attendance by asking students to_____

A.write their names on the paper
B.Type in their ID and class numbers into iphone
C.log in from home or outside class ahead
D.put in right GPS location data and their router

what about the future of Apple Inc’s iphone

A.It still has many disadvantages
B.It goes against many students’ interest
C.It will receive some other uses.
D.It will avoid students’ being late for class

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