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"Hello"-it's one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it's one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That's regrettable(令人遗憾的) , because saying hello is more than just saying hello-it is the respect of another's worth. How might the world change-how might we change-if we used this word well? To find out, l spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here's what I've learned.
It can improve productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor(副教授)of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (单独地) each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids' productivity. School went from impersonal to personal (富有人情味的) , and that led to more class participation(参与) and better grades.
Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my hellos were answered far less often than the ones in the countryside. Similarly, people in vacation areas, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work in the centre of the city.
It's a form of health insurance(保险). It's impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure(血压) , make people feel happier and improve happiness. It seems that saying hello creates a similar influence.
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.
What can we know from the first paragraph?

A.People can say hello since they are born
B.Saying hello is a way to show respect to others.
C.People lose the ability to say hello when they grow up.
D.Saying hello is a way to change the world completely.

Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?

A.Students will get good grades by saying hello very often.
B.An assistant professor likes greeting his students every morning.
C.The teacher who often says hello to students is very popular at school.
D.Kids will be more active in class by exchanging greetings with teachers.

From the passage, we learn that_______.

A.smiles can take the place of hellos
B.people living in the city refuse to say hello
C.environments play a role in creating friendliness
D.having health insurance is more important than saying hello

The underlined word "well-being" in the last paragraph means_______.

A.health and happiness
B.comfort and quietness
C.pride and confidence
D.peace and hopefulness
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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We can not live a modern life without travelling.The fastest way of, travelling is by air.With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while he is travelling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible, There are large luxury liners(客轮) or river boats.They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a' very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel: by car.They can make their own timetable.They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish.They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel.That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is_______________.

A.by car
B.by train
C.by sea
D.by plane

If we travel by car, we can_______.

A.enjoy the longest journey
B.travel only fifty miles a day
C.travel to a very far place in a few minutes
D.make our own timetable

When people travel on business, they usually take_______________.

A.a train or a plane
B.a car or a train
C.a plane or a car
D.a boat or a train

If possible, people like travelling by sea because_______.

A.it is as fast as trains and planes
B.it can stop wherever they like
C.it is very cheap
D.it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday

We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾).Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t.Maybe living things just like to travel.
Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.

A.give birth
B.find food more easily
C.enjoy warmer weather
D.find beautiful places

The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in ______.

A.fresh water
B.rivers
C.salt water
D.its birthplace

The mice in northern Europe move when _______.

A.they give birth
B.they haven’t enough food
C.the weather is bad
D.the place gets too crowded

What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Animals move to find food more easily.
B.The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration.
C.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to a nother, but sometimes we don’t.
D.Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

阅读理解(共4小题)

If you have lost a black wallet, you can call ________ to ask for it.

A.3338651
B.8947659
C.9796788
D.7026449

Who can join the Singles’ Club?

A.A 29-year-old single lady.
B.A 28-year-old married (已婚的)woman
C.A 24-year-old young man.
D.A 50-year-old single man.

If you get the job of delivering newspapers, how much can your get every week?

A.$ 50
B.$ 70
C.$ 60
D.$ 80

In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying.The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests.So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1.Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class.This will be good for remembering what was covered.Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2.During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes.Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”.Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
3.After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.Use them to answer your questions.If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
D
Two students started quarreling at school.One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.
What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者).Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way.Here are some of the ways they use.
1.Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other.Begin with "I feel" instead of "You always".
2.Listen carefully to what the other person is saying.Don't stop the other person's words.
3.Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks.
4.Try to see the problems on the other person's side.
5.Never put anyone down.Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult.
6.Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide on the winner.They don't decide who is right or who is wrong.Instead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" result.A "win-win" result can make everyone feel good.
Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other.And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.
Peer mediators' work is _______________.

A.to teach lessons to disputants
B.to help find a way to make both disputants happy
C.to find out who starts the quarrel
D.to give students some special training

What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese?

A.贬低任何人
B.落后于任何人
C.奉承任何人
D.向任何人低头

What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result?

A.Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.
B.Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.
C.Getting disputants to talk to each other.
D.Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.

During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool.",

A.disputants will realize they are wrong
B.disputants will understand peer mediators better
C.it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right
D.it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All schools have peer mediators.
B.Peer mediators are usually students.
C.When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.
D.Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time.

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