July 16th was a bad day for Arthur Johnson. In the morning, he set off from his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays, and he decided to visit his friends at Las Vegas. Then he hoped to go fishing at Lake Mead.
Johnson’s troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car broke down and he tried to repair it, but he failed. He telephoned a workshop to ask it to send a tow truck (拖车) to pull the car away and repair it.
When waiting for the tow truck, he fell asleep. While he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro (the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. Unwillingly, he started to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.
Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for robbery, so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson’s friends came from California. They proved that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they let him go.
Title: A |
|
Johnson’s |
1. To visit his friends at Las Vegas 2. To go |
Johnson’s troubles |
1. His car didn’t 2. As he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro and 3. Unluckily, he had to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car 4. Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for |
In the end |
Johnson’s friends |
A recent study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers(研究者)think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(气体)from coal heating(燃煤).
Chinese government should strongly fight with air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said. The passage above may come from a(n) ____ .
A.story | B.advertisement |
C.report | D.diary |
Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?
A.The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years. |
B.Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily. |
C.People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot. |
D.The air problem brings us serious problems. |
What should people do to protect the environment?
A.They should take buses. |
B.They should ride bikes. |
C.They should go on foot. |
D.All of the above. |
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas. |
B.To save the environment, our government should do something more. |
C.The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China. |
D.How air pollution in North China is caused. |
The morning was cold and clear. A yellow bus came around the corner and stopped near a wood (树林). A coach asked the students to get off the bus. Girls began to gather by the starting line. One of them is a young, little girl. She had prepared for this running race for the whole summer. She looked around at the other girls, noticing how she was different.
There was a break in the silence, and everyone started to run. After about twenty-five minutes, every runner finished the race except the girl. She was still running for the next forty minutes. As she came near the finishing line, she saw her parents, classmates and the coach. They shouted her name and told her not to stop until the end. The sweat (汗水) was flowing down her face.
She kept on running until she crossed the line. I was that girl, and that was the first time I had finished a cross-country race (越野赛跑). Finishing this race made me realize that I could do anything with my own strength. After that, I took more hard work to practice running. I was not a natural-born runner, but I want to become one. I continued to struggle (努力) with every run. Now I run much faster than before and become more and more confident. I am so thankful for running because it has helped make me who I am today.The writer finished her first cross-country race in about ________minutes.
A.20 | B.25 | C.40 | D.65 |
From the sentence “I was not a natural-born runner”, we learn that the writer .
A.wasn’t good at running |
B.didn’t like running |
C.ran faster than anyone |
D.couldn’t run when she was born |
What can we learn from the passage?
A.All good runners are natural-born. |
B.The writer didn’t use to be so confident. |
C.A good coach is the most important for a runner. |
D.The writer is a very good runner now. |
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.We should practice running if we want to be more confident. |
B.We should do things that we are good at. |
C.We should keep on doing what we want to, no matter whether we are good at it or not. |
D.We could become the best if we keep on practicing. |
We talked to 300 people. One hundred were from 11 to 18 years old. One hundred were from 19 to 26. One hundred were 27 to 35 years old. We asked them what they like to do on weekends. Please look at the chart.
Favourite things to do (by age). People of 19-26 most enjoy ________.
A.taking a walk | B.playing computer games |
C.watching TV | D.going to the movies |
People aged 11-18 enjoy_______most.
A.taking a walk | B.watching TV |
C.going to the movies | D.playing computer games |
How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 19-26 group?
A.75 | B.60 | C.25 | D.50 |
任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Last year, “A Bite of China” (舌尖上的中国), made by CCTV, caused discussions not only on Chinese food, but also on locally made documentary(纪录片) programs.
“Silk Road—The Journey Goes On”, a new CCTV documentary about traveling the ancient road, just finished broadcasting last month and, again, received different ideas. When people think of documentaries, they may think of them as long, boring programs. But documentaries can be wonderful and bring stories from the outside world into our homes. With funny stories, documentaries encourage us to think about interesting problems we wouldn’t possibly know about. So, what should we pay attention to when we watch one?
Firstly, pay attention to the themes. While watching a documentary, keep an eye on the themes people talk about and what ideas they want to pass.
Secondly, think critically(批判性地). Listen to what the people are saying and ask yourself a question: If you were talking about a point with someone, would you say the things people in the documentary are saying?
Finally, find out the creators. Different creators made it for different purposes. So we should clearly get an idea whether the stories or words are true or not.“A Bite of China” is a popular CCTV documentary, isn’t it?
_________________________________________________________________________________What is “Silk Road — The Journey Goes On” about?
_________________________________________________________________________________What do people usually think of documentaries?
_________________________________________________________________________________How many suggestions does the writer give us when we watch a documentary?
_________________________________________________________________________________
According to a recent worldwide survey of Internet users, one out of four says they made their most recent purchase(购买) online and six out of ten say friends’ social media posts influence their online purchases. Those statistics(统计) have now given some users of the “Moments”(朋友圈) function on WeChat the idea of turning their “friends” into customers.
The “Moments” function on WeChat is closed system that allows you to send photos and messages only to your friends. It ensures more privacy(隐私) and it helps you avoid receiving spam(电子垃圾) from sellers. But some users were quick to see the business opportunities of “Moments” and have turned it into a mini-marketplace. They are recommending (推荐) products to their friends and offering to either sell the products directly or act as a middleman(中间商) for the purchases.
One woman told the Shanxi Evening News that she makes money as a middleman, or purchasing agent. She added a few sellers of fake(假的) handbags to her friends list and posts pictures of the handbags. When a friend is interested in buying a bag, they pay her the money and she has the sellers send the goods. “There are zero costs for storage and logistics(物流),” she says, “and I make money simply from the price difference.” It’s a nice business model, but the woman didn’t seem to know that she was doing something against the law by selling fakes to her friends.
Another woman was connected with even more dishonest business. She sold facial masks(面膜) that had “magical” effects to make women’s skin beautiful. Unluckily, the masks caused the faces of some of her “friends” to break out in red spots and pimples(粉刺), and when they asked for compensation, the woman magically disappeared.
Social media is easier to stay connected with friends and to share your experiences with them. And it’s OK to “recommend” something or try to make money from your friends. Turning your friends into customers is a sure way to lose those friends.How many people made their recent purchases online according to the first paragraph?
A.25% | B.40% | C.75% | D.100% |
What does the “Moments” function on WhChat allow you to send to your friends?
A.Only photos |
B.Not only photos but also messages |
C.Only messages |
D.Neither photos nor messages |
What does the underlined word “compensation” mean?
A.赔偿 | B.补货 | C.报酬 | D.折扣 |
According to the passage, what will happen if the users of the “Moments” function on WeChat sell products in a dishonest way to their friends?
A.They’ll make more friends. |
B.The friendship between them and their friends will come to an end. |
C.They will never use the “Moments” function on WeChat. |
D.They will lose everything. |