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When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握)the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
From the passage we know that ____when we are learning English.

A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B.we should look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own language
D.we must read word by word

The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.

A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules in different ways
D.easy to master the rules for word order

We can learn from the passage that _________ .

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

“She only likes apples.”____________.

A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B.is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C.means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D.means “She doesn’t like apples.”

Which is the best title(题目)for this passage?

A.Different orders, different meanings.
B.How to speak English.
C.How to put English into our own language.
D.How to learn English.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Address: 178 Nanliu Highway Tel: 021﹣6118﹣0000

Openine hours: 9 a.m.﹣4:30 p.m. Ticket: 200 yuan

Shanghai Ocean Aquarium

The Shanghai Ocean Aquarum has 10, 000 kinds of fish and sea life ,including penguins,sh

arks and so on.

Address: 1388 Lujiazui Ring Road Tel: 021﹣5877﹣9988

Opening hours: 9:30a.m.﹣5 p.m. Ticket: 180 yuan for adults

90 yuan for children

Gongqing Forest Park

The Gongqing Forest Park has more than 300,000 trees. The park is a popular place for rela

xing activities. Visitors can fly kites or simply lie in the sun.

Address: 2000 Jungong Road Tel: 021﹣6574﹣0586

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Dino Beach

It is the only water park in the city. You can take part in many water activities. The large w

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Address: 78 Xinzhen Road Tel: 021﹣6478﹣3333

Opening hours: 10 a.m.﹣10 p.m. Ticket: 120 yuan( weekdays)

170 yuan( weekends)

(1)Where can you go if you want to see tigers and lions ?   

A.

To the Shanghai Wild Animal Park.

B.

To the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium.

C.

To the Gongqing Forest Park.

D.

To the Dino Beach.

(2)Which telephone number should John call to learn more information about water activities?   

A.

021﹣6118﹣0000.

B.

021﹣5877﹣9988.

C.

021﹣6574﹣0586.

D.

021﹣6478﹣3333.

(3)Mrs.Green and her 5﹣year﹣old son will go to the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, and they should pay   

A.

90 yuan

B.

180 yuan

C.

270 yuan

D.

360 yuan

Wuhan is the A_____ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China, During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona﹣virus (新冠病毒).

Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight B_____the novel corona﹣virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks, glasses and protective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时,drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that ② heroes in were fight all they the

Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona﹣virus.

This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, ③ not only for the awful virus but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned

任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词).

(1)A   

B   

任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语.

(2)   

任务三:请将文中②处的划线单词连成句子.

(3)There is no doubt that   

任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语.

(4)   

任务五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?

(5)   

I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T﹣shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white.In the UK,this is not a fashionablelook at all.Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin.The darker the skin is,the better the look is.I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!

As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn't take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave.After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained(抱怨) about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin.My friend laughed," they weren't laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them."

It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn't spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn't need to use cream that makes skin whiter.

(1)The writer had white legs because   

A.

She spent so much money on her legs

B.

She lived in a cold and cloudy country

C.

She wanted them to be white

D.

She didn't like dark skin

(2)What does the underlined (划线的) word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?   

A.

时尚的

B.

和谐的

C.

好玩的

D.

有气质的

(3)How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?   

A.

People are always happy with what they have.

B.

The grass on both sides is green.

C.

People in the west have the best skin.

D.

People are always unhappy with what they have.

Planting "trees" on your screen

Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.

Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project "Ant Forest". According to Ant Financial, "Ant Forest" can help people improve the environment.

But how does the project actually work? And what effects (效果) has it had? In "Ant Forest",people start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people "green energy" if they do low﹣carbon activities.The activities include walking,buying tickets online,taking public transportation and so on. With "green energy",the virtual tree will slowly grow up.When there is enough "green energy",Ant Financial will plant a real tree.

The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities (慈善机构).Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.

"Ant Forest" has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.

Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.

(1)Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?   

A.

Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.

B.

If you buy tickets online, you can get "green energy" from the project.

C.

Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.

D.

More than ten million people have planted real trees.

(2)What is the correct order according to the passage?   

a. Ant Financial plants a real tree.

b. You receive "green energy".

c. The virtual tree grows up.

d. You do low﹣carbon activities.

e. You plant a virtual tree.

A.

d﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣e

B.

c﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a

C.

d﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣e

D.

e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a

(3)What's the main idea of the last paragraph?   

A.

Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.

B.

The company will become greener.

C.

Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.

D.

Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.

(4)We can learn from the passage that   

A.

Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment

B.

Ant Financial is a charity

C.

Farmers in desert places in China often plant trees

D.

The members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation

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It is widely believed that Lao zi, a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, was the writer of Dao De Jing.There are only 5000 characters in the book, but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China.It includes two parts, Dao and De.

Dao means "the Way". It doesn't tell us how to choose the right way, but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non﹣action.

Naturalness refers to a natural state of being, an attitude of following the way of nature.Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing.Birds fly in the sky;Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires (欲望).

Non﹣action (无为) does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.

De means"Virtue(德行)". Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water.And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. In ancient China, there is also a saying, water can hold the boat, it can also make the boat tum upside down. Water is a typical (典型的) example of the weak beating the strong.

Of course, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.

(1)According to Dao De Jing, which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature?   

(2)Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water?   

A.

Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak.

B.

Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water.

C.

Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.

D.

Because water can hold the boat.

(3)What does Dao De Jing tell us?   

A.

We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue.

B.

We should choose the right way to success.

C.

We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved.

D.

We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires.

(4)What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage?   

A.

Serious.

B.

Proud.

C.

Upset.

D.

Sad.

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